Unit 19Language重点单词短语句型及练习(含答案)

Unit 19 Language

分类记单词 ?填准记牢·快速掌握

写作词汇——写一写

1．theory n． 理论；学说 2．adequate adj. 足够的，充分的 3．trend n. 趋势，倾向 4．ensure vt. 确保，保证 5．enlarge vt. 扩大 6．inform vt. 告知；通知 7．accelerate vi.&vt. 加速

8．unconscious adj. 无意的；不知不觉的 9．purchase vt. 购买 10．candidate n. 候选人 11．regulation n. 规则 12．sincerely adv. 真诚地 13．target n. 目标 14．guarantee vt. 保证 拓展词汇——记一记

1．thrill v．使兴奋→thrilling adj.令人兴奋的→thrilled adj.兴奋的

2．accuracy n．精确度，准确度→accurate adj.精确的，准确的→accurately adv.精确地 3．absence n．缺乏；缺席→absent adj.缺席的，不在场的 4．attain vt.达到；获得→attainable adj.获得的

5．adjust vt.调节；调整→adjustable adj.可调整的，可调节的→adjustment n．调整；适应

6．congratulate vt.祝贺→congratulation n．祝贺

7．resemble vt.像；与??相似→resemblance n．类似；相似 8．negotiate vt.协商；谈判→negotiation n．协商；谈判

9．approval n．赞成；赞许；批准→approve v．赞成；赞许；批准 10．applicant n．申请人→apply v．申请；适用→application n．申请

11．embarrass vt.使窘迫→embarrassing adj.令人难堪的；令人窘迫的→embarrassed adj.感到难堪的；感到窘迫的→embarrassment n．难堪；窘迫

12．fluency n．流畅度，流利度→fluent adj.流畅的

13．surround vt.包围，围绕→surrounding adj.周围的→surroundings n．环境 ◎ 语境应用[用所给词的适当形式填空]

1．The manager required that he should be informed of any useful information (inform)． 2．You can adjust the desks and chairs to the height of the students.The adjustment is not difficult to make.(adjust)

3．When he woke up，he found himself surrounded by a group of nurses and doctors，and the surroundings were not pleasant.(surround) 4．He was absent from the meeting.His absence made the problem more difficult.(absence) 5．The question really embarrassed him.In other words，the embarrassing question made him embarrassed.(embarrass) 联想背短语 ?高效识记·稳固根基

高频短语——写一写

1．mother_tongue 母语 2．stand_out 出色；突出

3．get_ahead 取得成功；获得进步 4．rely_on 依靠；依赖

5．take_the_form_of 采取??形式 6．adjust...to... 调整??以适应?? 7．inform_sb.of_sth. 通知某人某事

8．be_well_worth_(doing)_sth. 很值得(做)某事 9．catch_on 学会

10．for_ages 很久，很长时间

11．congratulate_sb.on_sth. 就某事向某人祝贺 12．on_purpose 故意地 13．regardless_of 不管；不顾 14．on_the_other_hand 另一方面 15．I_bet 我肯定

◎ 语境应用——练一练(选用以上短语填空)

1．If you keep working like this，there’s no doubt that you’ll get_ahead of others. 2．While advertisements are of great help，I don’t think we should entirely rely_on them. 3．The new method caught_on and many peasants became very skilful at it. 4．Bella was in despair and felt she had no one to rely_on in the world. 5．They were all attractive，but she stood_out from the others. 6．I asked him why he left out important information on_purpose. 精彩写句式 ?典句背诵·夯基提能

经典句式——背一背

1．It was predicted as early as the 1700s that English would one day be the global language and that has proved to be the case in the last few decades.(It was predicted that...据预测??)

2．Quality input ensures quality output，whether it is speaking or writing.(whether...or引导让步状语从句)

3．Thirdly，you say that there is a discount provided that I pay in advance.(provided that引导条件状语从句，意为“如果，倘若”)

4．Somebody jumping for joy is easy to see while a raised eyebrow conveying doubt is easier to miss.(while表示对比，意为“而，却”)

句式仿写——练一练

1．预计到2025年时，全球60岁及以上人口的数量将会增长一倍以上。

It_is_predicted_that by the year 2025，the global population of people aged 60 years and older will more than double.

2．无论明天下不下雨，我们都要去参观水立方。

We are going to visit the Water Cube tomorrow，whether_it_rains_or_not. 3．假如情况允许的话，明天早晨我就陪她去机场。

Provided_that_circumstances_permit，I will accompany her to the airport tomorrow morning. 4．玛丽喜欢喝咖啡，而我却喜欢喝茶。

Mary likes drinking coffee while_I_like_drinking_tea.

第一板块 重点单词 absence n．缺席；不在某处

(北京卷写作)I took pride in what I had done in the absence of my father. 我为自己在爸爸不在家时的表现感到自豪。 (1)in the absence of sb.

＝in one’s absence 某人不在时 absence of mind 心不在焉 absence from school 缺课 (2)absent adj. 不在的；缺席的

be absent from... 不参加??；缺席??

It was his absence of mind during driving that resulted in a terrible accident. 是他开车心不在焉导致了可怕的事故。 ◎ 巧学巧练1

基础练习(单句语法填空)

①It is because of a long absence (absent) from school that I am a bit behind the other classmates.

②He was absent from the conference yesterday because of his sudden heart disease. 能力提升(单句改错)

③However，learning English as a foreign language is very difficult in absence of a native language environment.

答案： 在in后加the

surround vt.环绕，围绕；包围

(2015·福建卷)Surrounding yourself with people who’ll provide you with support can be very beneficial.身边围绕着给你提供帮助的人会非常有益。

(1)surround...with... 使??包围?? be surrounded by/with... 被??包围 (2)surrounding adj. 周围的 (3)surroundings n. 环境

When the car stopped in the town square it was surrounded by soldiers soon. 当汽车停在城镇广场时很快被士兵包围了。 ◎ 巧学巧练2

基础练习(单句语法填空)

①Surrounded (surround)by the sea on three sides，modern Qingdao is considered one of the most livable cities in China.

②I came to realize that the key to success lay in trying to surround myself with creative people.

能力提升(句式升级)

③远处那栋高楼是我爸爸公司的所在地。

The tall building in_the_distance is home to my father’s company. ④那栋高楼被许多枫树所环绕。

The tall building is_surrounded_by a great many maple trees. ⑤用过去分词短语作后置定语连接③④句：

The_tall_building_surrounded_by_a_great_many_maple_trees_in_the_distance_is_home_to_my_father’s_company. guarantee vt.保证；担保；n.保证；保证书

(朗文)Even if you complete your training，I can’t guarantee you a job.