2018-2019学年陕西省宝鸡市高考英语一模试卷 Word版含解析

第二节（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

36．We all have been told since we were kids that we need at least 8hours of sleep every night．（36） G ．Not many． Sleep，though，is one of the most important things our bodies need to stay to healthy．Without the rest that sleep provides，our bodies and minds wear down to the point where not only do we lose our work efficiency，but lack of sleep can even make us sick．（37） A ． A lot of people eat late into the night and then try to sleep on a full stomach．（38） F

While you're trying to sleep，your body is working hard to absorb whatever you've eaten．Stay away from food a few hours before you go to bed，so that your body can rest．

If you need more hours in the day to get your work done，try to make a chice between waking up extra early and then going to bed on time，or staying up later but then also getting up later．Some people do better and are more productive when they stay up late．（39） D Do some tests on yourself to see which option works better on you．

（40） C ．You body and your mind are more efficient when a routine has been set and a habit has been formed．Followed the same positive sleep patterns for a week or a week or a month and you'll notice a big change in how much more restful you feel．

A．If you are struggling to get the sleep you need，here are some suggestions for you． B．So it's vital to have enough sleep for us． C．Turn sleep into a habit．

D．Others feel better and have more energy when they wake up early． E．The more hours we sleep，the more energy we will have． F．This will not provide yiu with a restful sleep．

G．However，how many of us actually get that many hours of sleep？ 【考点】综合填空；健康环保类阅读．

【分析】我们从孩提时就被告知每晚至少需要8个小时的睡眠，然而，我们中有多少人真正有那么多小时的睡眠呢？如何得到8小时睡眠？睡眠对人重要吗？文章讲一一解答．

36．G 根据上句的\我们从孩提时就被告知每晚至少需要8个小时的睡眠\和下句的【解答】

\并不很多\，可知中间有转折和疑问之意，故选G，句意：然而，我们中有多少人真正有那么多小时的睡眠呢？

37．A 根据下面是讲的有关睡眠的建议，可知与选项A中的\you．这儿有一些建议\相呼应，故选A．

38．F 根据上句\很多人吃到很晚，然后肚子饱饱的去睡觉\，可知本句是说这样做的后果，故选F，句意：这将不会为您提供一个安稳的睡眠．

39．D 根据上句中的\可知与选项D中的\呼应，故选D，句意：有些人熬夜时做得更好，更有效率．其他人醒得早感觉更好，更有精力．

40．C 下句的\…a habit has been formed\与选项C中的\呼应，故选C．句意：把睡眠变成一种习惯．

第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节；满分15分)第一节：完形填空(共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

41．\，sir？\people moving into and out of McDonald's．

A middle﹣aged man sat down having her shining his（41） A ．He saw a little girl standing（42） B her，looking eagerly at the（43） B behind him．He took a French chicken leg out of the shopping bag and handed it to her．The girl（44） C off and hid herself behind the woman，leaving only her（45） D exposed，staring at his（46） D ．

\，but I'm going to （47） C her one （48） A finishing my work，\．

\，\．\．\

At the man's insistence，the woman let the girl（49） C it．She put a brilliant shine on the shoes．Greatly（50） D ，the man paid her and was about to（51） A when suddenly the girl said，\，I know．\

The man seemed to be a little taken back，and then patted the girl on the head：\﹣ha，merry（52） C to you，my little girl．\

The man left．The girl lifted the chicken leg to the woman's（53） D ，and the woman gave it a At this moment a dirty dog came running，looking upShe（54） B bite．（55） D at the girl．（56） A off a small piece and sent it to his mouth．

The lilttle dos wagged his（57） D and woofed（汪汪叫） to her happily． The little girl said giggling（咯咯地笑）：\（58） B ．He must be saying：‘You are Santa Claus，I know．'\

She put another piece of chicken leg into （59）pathing his head and saying：\ C mouth，Chrismas to you，my little （60） D ．\

41．A．shoes B．hands C．car D．legs 42．A．before B．beside C．behind D．beneath 43．A．bag B．restaurant C．street D．chickens 44．A．walked B．took C．backed D．dropped 45．A．head B．nose C．ears D．eyes 46．A．leg B．expressions C．actions D．hand 47．A．give B．lend C．buy D．make 48．A．after B．while C．before D．until 49．A．refuse B．eat C．accept D．appreciate 50．A．surprised B．interested C．moved D．satisfied 51．A．leave B．escape C．speak D．thank 52．A．New Year B．birthday C．Christmas D．Halloween 53．A．eyes B．nose C．chin D．lips 54．A．big B．slight C．good D．wonderful 55．A．happily B．interestedly C．secretly D．eagerly 56．A．tore B．threw C．broke D．cut 57．A．head B．tongue C．leg D．tail 58．A．crying B．speaking C．gesturing D．dancing 59．A．her own B．the woman's C．the dog's D．the man's 60．A．girl B．guy C．friend D．boy 【考点】人生感悟类阅读．

【分析】文章主要讲述了一个圣诞节发生的故事．一位男士帮助了一对贫困的母女，给她们食物，让她们过了愉快的圣诞节．小女儿也学着把食物分享给一只饥寒交迫的流浪狗，是一个充满感恩的故事．

【解答】41﹣45ABBCD 46﹣50 DCACD 51﹣55ACDBD 56﹣60ADBCD

41．A 考查语境中名词的词义辨析．根据文章第一句话\，sir？\可知文中的妇女是擦鞋匠，一个中年男人坐下来让她给他擦鞋．所以选A．

42．B 考查语境中介词的词义辨析．根据句意，他看到她旁边站着一个小女孩．所以选B． 43．B 考查语境中形容词的词义辨析．根据句意，小女孩渴望地看着他身后的餐馆．后文说他从购物袋里拿出鸡腿，可以推测小女孩饿了，所以选B．

44．C 考查语境中动词的词义辨析．back off后退； walk off 走开；took off （使）离开；drop off落下，减少．女孩往后退然后藏到那个妇女身后．故选C．

45．D 考查语境中名词的词义辨析．只留下眼睛，后文的staring是\盯着看\的意思，所以选D，眼睛．

46．D 考查语境中名词的词义辨析．一直盯着他的手看．上文说到男士拿出一根鸡腿，所以此处选D．

47．C 考查语境中动词的词义辨析．这是妇女婉拒男士的好意C．

48．A 考查语境中连词的词义辨析．完成工作以后买，所以是after．故选A．

49．C 考查语境中动词的词义辨析．在男士的坚持之下，妇女让小女孩接受了鸡腿．从前文可知一开始妇女是拒绝的，这里有转折，所以是接受．故选C．

50．D 考查语境中形容词的词义辨析．前文可知妇女给男士擦鞋，后文说男士付了钱，所以此处应该是男士对妇女的服务特别满意，所以选D．

51．A 考查语境中动词的词义辨析．\是\就要，将要\的意思．在男士就要离开的时候，女孩突然说：\我知道，你是圣诞老人．\有\离开\的意思，所以选A． 52．C 考查语境中名词的词义辨析．前文的Santa Claus可知，此时是圣诞节，所以是Merry Christmas to you圣诞快乐．故选C．

53．D 考查语境中名词的词义辨析．女孩把鸡腿举到妇女的嘴边．选D． 54．B 考查语境中形容词的词义辨析． 可以看出文中give a slight bite\咬了一小口．故选B．55．D 考查语境中副词的词义辨析．dirty说明小狗可能是流浪狗，很饿，所以应该是渴望地看着小女孩希望可以得到一点吃的．故选D．

56．A 考查语境中动词的词义辨析．tear off 撕下，tore是tear的过去式．她撕下一小块送到小狗嘴边．throw off摆脱，抛掉； break off 折断；cut off 切除．所以选A．

57．D 考查语境中名词的词义辨析．wag\摇动，摆动\小狗开心地摇尾巴．故选D．

58．B 考查语境中动词的词义辨析．speak\说话，讲话\，从后文\他一定在说，‘我知道你是圣诞老人'\可知，小女孩在说小狗在向她表示谢意．所以选B．

59．C 考查语境中形容词的词义辨析．由another可知，是\另一片，又一片\，所以是小女孩又给了小狗一片肉，所以选C．

60．D 考查语境中名词的词义辨析．这句话是小女孩对小狗说的话，从前文he 可以看出，小女孩把小狗当成了小男孩，所以是little boy．

第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分15分）第二节：语法填空(共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 61．I'm an American student（61） studying （study）in Human University．Last summer vacation，I travelled to Mount Hengshan，one of the five most famous mountains in China with my classmates．After two hours'ride，the dream place we were looking forward to（62） came

into view．The moment we got on the Zhurong Peak，the one （come）（63） highest （high）

of its 72peaks，a gust of cool gentle breeze with moist air blew on our faces，making us feel so comfortable．two hours before，I'd been staying in Changshang，（64） However ，（65） where it was too hot to hear．

The beauty of Mount Hengshan owes much to（66） its （it）green trees and straight

bamboos．Growing on all slopes，they spread like a green sea，extending as far as the eyes can reach．At this moment，peaks after peaks covered（67） with/by the white floating clouds became invisible now and then like a fantastic Chinese painting．The mild beams of sunlight rushed down through the thick（68） leaves （leaf），kissing the ground．The waterfalls were seen falling from the rocks like white silky ribbons and the streams and birds were heard singing（69） happily （happy） in the woods and valleys．Travelling here，I couldn't help （70） being struck （strike）by the wonderful natural scenery，feeling as if I were staying in a fairyland，forgetting to return home．

【考点】语法填空；社会知识面．

【分析】本文介绍了一位来自于人文大学的一位美国留学生去年暑假游览衡山的经历．衡山作为五岳之南岳，风景秀丽，景色迷人．文章介绍了作者的旅游经历，到达山顶的主峰祝融峰，感觉心旷神怡，紧接着又介绍了衡山之美在于其植被茂密，以及山水、瀑布等景观给作者极大的震撼，向我们展现了衡山的壮美风光．

【解答】61．studying student与study之间为逻辑上的主动关系，所以用现在分词作后置定语，故答案为studying． 62．came 本句中主语为the dream place，we were looking forward to为一个定语从句修饰前面的先行词the dream place，come into view为句子的谓语部分，这是对旅游事件的描述，所以用过去时态，故答案为came．

63．highest 分析句子可知，这一部分内容是对the Zhurong Peak的解释说明，为它的同位语成分，由常识可知，祝融峰是衡山七十二峰中的最高峰，故答案为highest．

64．However 前面说到达山顶呼吸新鲜的空气和后面的两个小时前在常山时由于天热而听力都困难形成了对比，前后为转折关系，故答案为However．

65．where 该空前面为一逗号，后面为一个完整的句子，所以为一个非限制性定语从句，修饰表示地点的先行词Changshang，因此用关系副词where来引导，故答案为where． 66．its green trees and straight bamboos属于衡山的特色，所以用its表示所属关系，即衡山的美很大程度上在于它的绿树和挺拔的竹林；故答案为its．

67．with/by covered by/with the white floating clouds为过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰peaks after peaks，表示被白色的浮云笼罩的山峰，所以用介词by或者with．

68．leaves 温和的阳光穿过茂密的树叶投射到地上，此处用leaf的复数形式leaves；故答案为leaves．

69．happily 人们能够在丛林里和山谷里听到鸟幸福的歌唱，此处需要用副词来修饰动词singing，故答案为happily．

70．being struck 此处考查动词短语cannot help doing sth情不自禁的做某事，根据后面的介词by可知，是表达我被这种大自然的壮美风景所震撼，所以用cannot help being done；故答案为being struck．

第四部分写作（共两节满分10分）第一节短文改错（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）

71．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．