（天津 山东专用）[走向高考]高中英语一轮总复习 第一部分 专项语法突破1 外研版必修1

（天津 山东专用）【走向高考】高中英语一轮总复习 第一部分

专项语法突破1 外研版必修1

1．(2012·安徽)In order to find the missing child，villagers ________all they can over the past five hours.

A．did C．had done

B．do

D．have been doing

答案：D 句意：为了找到走失的孩子，村民们在过去的五个小时里一直在尽全力寻找。由时间状语over the past five hours可知，句子要用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。故只有D项符合题意。

2．(2012·湖南)—I remember you were a talented pianist at college. Can you play the piano for me?

—Sorry，I ________ the piano for years. A．don't play C．haven't played

B．wasn't playing D．hadn't played

答案：C 句意，——我记得你上大学时是位天才钢琴师，你能为我弹一下钢琴吗？——很抱歉，我已经多年没弹过了。根据答语可以看出，此处指近几年到现在一直没弹过钢琴，故用现在完成时。

3．(2012·江西)—Look! Somebody ________ the sofa. —Well，it wasn't me. I didn't do it. A．is cleaning C．has cleaned

B．was cleaning D．had cleaned

答案：C 根据“Look！”一词可判断，此处强调现在的结果是“有人把沙发清理干净了”，所以用现在完成时。

4．(2012·辽宁)Mum, I was wondering if you could lend me a few dollars until I ________ on Friday.

A．get paid C．have paid

B．got paid D．had been paid

答案：A 句意：妈妈，我一直在想你能否借给我几美元，周五发工资我就还你。根据on Friday可知此处表示将来的时间，故排除B项和D项，又根据get paid“得到报酬”为固定形式，故A项正确。

5．(2012·课标全国)“Life is like walking in the snow，”Granny used to say，“because every step ________.”

A．has shown

B．is showing

C．shows D．showed

答案：C show意为“显示，显现”，此处祖母说的是一个客观事实，所以应用一般现在时。句意：祖母过去常说“人生就像在雪中行走一样，因为每一步都会留下痕迹”。

6．(2012·四川)They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house ________.

A．is being rebuilt C．is rebuilt

B．has been rebuilt D．has rebuilt

答案：A 房子和重建为被动关系，由句意可知应用现在进行时的被动形式，表示“正在被重建”。句意：目前他们和父母住在一起，因为他们自己的房子正在重建。故选A项。

7．(2012·浙江)—Alvin，are you coming with us? —I'd love to，but something unexpected ________. A．has come up C．had come up

B．was coming up D．would come up

答案：A 问句用现在进行时表示将来的动作“你会和我们一起来吗”，答语为“我很想(和你们一起去)，但意外的事情发生了”。显然应用现在完成时表示“已经发生”。

8．(2012·全国Ⅱ)The manager ________ the workers how to improve the program since 9 am.

A．has told

C．has been telling

B．is telling D．will have told

答案：C 由句子的时间状语since 9 am可知本句应用现在完成时或现在完成进行时，故排除B项和D项，现在完成时侧重过去的动作对现在造成的影响和结果，而现在完成进行时则侧重做一件事情的过程，意为“一直在……”。句意；自从上午9点，经理就一直在跟工人们讲如何改进这个项目。故选C项。

9．(2012·安徽)After school we went to the reading－room to do some reading，only to be told that it ________.

A．was decorated B．had decorated C．had been decorating D．was being decorated

答案：D 句意：放学后我们去阅览室读书，结果被告知阅览室正在装修。由句意可知，阅览室正在被装修；由主句的时态可知，这件事发生在过去，所以要用过去进行时。故只有D项正确。

10．(2012·北京)George said that he would come to school to see me the next day，but he ________.

A．wouldn't C．hasn't

B．didn't D．hadn't

答案：B 句意：“乔治说第二天他要来学校看我，但他没有来。”根据语境可知动作发生在过去，故选B项陈述过去事实。

11．(2012·北京)—Have you heard about that fire in the market? —Yes, fortunately no one ________. A．hurt C．has hurt

B．was hurt D．had been hurt

答案：B 句意：“——你听说市场上发生的大火了吗？”“——听说了。幸运的是，没有人受伤”。根据句意可知动作发生在过去且hurt是及物动词，与主语存在逻辑上的动宾关系，故用被动形式。

12．(2012·北京)Our friendship ________ quickly over the weeks that followed A．had developed C．would develop

B．was developing D．developed

答案：D 句意：“在接下来的几周里，我们的友谊进展迅速。”根据followed可知动作发生在过去，不表示将来或完成，故选D项。

13．(2012·福建)—When did the computer crash?

—This morning, while I ________ the reading materials downloaded from some websites.

A．have sorted C．am sorting

B．was sorting D．had sorted

答案：B 第一句的时态是一般过去时，由此可知该空的时态应该是过去的时态，排除A项和C项；由于“将下载的阅读材料分类”的动作不可能发生在the computer crashed之前，所以本句的时态不能是过去完成时，排除D项。故答案为B项。

14．(2012·江苏)The manager is said to have arrived back from Paris where he ________ some European business partners.

A．would meet C．meets

B．is meeting D．had met

答案： D 分析句意可知，经理已从巴黎回来了，遇到一些欧洲的生意合作伙伴是回来之前的事情，所以应用过去完成时表示“过去的过去”。

15．(2012·课标全国)I had been working on math for the whole afternoon and the numbers ________ before my eyes.

A．swim C．swam

B．swum D．had swum

答案：C 前一个分句用了过去完成进行时，是相对于另一过去情况而言的，所以后一个分句应选一般过去时态。

16．(2012·山东)After Jack had sent some e-mails, he ________ working on his project.

A．had started C．started

B．has started D．starts

答案：C 句意：杰克发送了一些邮件后，开始忙自己的工作项目。根据从句中的had sent可以判断使用过去时态，结合句意不难看出动作有先后，即先发送邮件，再开始忙自己的事情，因此主句应选用过去时态。

17．(2012·山东)The manager was concerned to hear that two of his trusted workers ________.

A．will leave C．have left

B．are leaving D．were leaving

答案：D 句意：听到他信任的两个工人要离开的消息，这个经理很担心。根据句中的was concerned可以判断使用过去时态。在英语中一些终止性动词如come，go，leave，arrive等常用进行时态表示将来的含义。故选D项。

18．(2012·四川)—Did you catch what I said? —Sorry. I ________ a text message just now. A．had answered C．would answer

B．have answered D．was answering

答案：D 由问句“你听到我说的话了吗”可知是过去的动作；答语为“对不起。我刚才在回一条短信息”。故用过去进行时。

19．(2012·天津)The letters for the boss ________ on his desk but he didn't read them until three days later.

A．were put C．put

B．was put D．has put

答案：A but连接两个并列的分句，根据but后面的句子可知，此处应用一般过去时；句子的主语letters与put存在被动关系，所以用被动语态，且应letters为复数，故用复数形式were。

20．(2012·天津)The three of us ________ around Europe for about a month last summer.

A．travelled C．had traveled

B．have travelled D．travel

答案：A 根据时间状语last summer可知，此处用一般过去时。受for about a month

的影响，该题容易误选C项。但注意：过去的某个时间段内发生的动作通常用一般过去时。

21．(2012·浙江)Peter had intended to take a job in business, but ________ that plan after the unpleasant experience in Canada in 2010.

A．had abandoned C．abandon

B．abandoned D．will abandon

答案：B 分析句意可知，but后面陈述的是一个过去的事实，所以用一般过去时。 22．(2012·重庆)—Kevin, you look worried. Anything wrong? —Well，I ________ a test and I'm waiting for the result. A．will take C．had taken

B．took D．take

答案：B 由第二句中“I’m waiting for the result”可知，考试已经结束，故用一般过去时。句意：——凯文，你看起来很忧虑，有什么事吗？——哦，我考了一次试，现在正在等结果。故选B项。

23．(2012·全国Ⅱ)—Did you ask Sophia for help?

—I ________ need to—I managed perfectly well on my own. A．wouldn't C．didn't

B．don't D．won't

答案：C 由问句的时态标志Did可知答语的时态也应该用过去的时态，即I didn't need to。句意：——你向索菲亚求助了吗？——我没有必要——我自己设法完成得很好。故选C项。

24．(2012·北京)By the time you have finished this book, your meal________ cold. A．gets C．will get

B．has got D．is getting

答案：C 句意：“到你看完这本书的时候，你的饭也就凉了。”时间状语从句为现在完成时代替将来完成时，故主句用一般将来时。

25．(2012·湖南)Don't worry. The hard work that you do now ________ later in life.

A．will be repaid C．has been repaid

B．was being repaid D．was repaid

答案：A 句意：不要担心，你现在的努力工作在以后的生活中会有回报的。根据later in life可知，此处要用一般将来时，且主语the hard work与repay之间为被动关系，故A项正确。