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单元加餐练
加餐练(一) 完形阅读组合练
Ⅰ.完形填空
Loneliness is a growing problem in the world today. People are asking the question “How can I deal with loneliness?”
There are many reasons why people are lonely. A(n) __1__ of situation is one reason. For example, the death of a husband or wife causes extreme loneliness — __2__ for people who live with their children.
Moving to a new place to live can __3__ cause loneliness. Many people have to move for a(n) __4__. They go to universities in other countries. They are __5__ their families and their culture. And this is a big __6__ of loneliness.
But maybe the worst reason to feel lonely is rejection (拒绝). For example, friends can become __7__. They may argue over something. Later, one friend may say sorry. But the other friend may __8__ the offer of peace. This kind of rejection __9__.
So, how can we __10__ these bad situations? First, experts __11__ that people should use their time wisely. During __12__ periods people should do whatever they can do to fight loneliness. Part of fighting loneliness is to try __13__ things. Some people join local interest groups. Other people learn new skills. This way they get out of the house __14__ they can be around other people.
When people are alone, they may start to __15__ too much. Experts suggest that people shouldn't think about their loneliness all the time. They will become __16__ if they only think about their problems.Thoughts like “poor me” make people unhappy.
Finally, lonely people can do something to __17__ other needy people. Showing __18__ to other people can be powerful. Then, they __19__ thinking about their own problems. Love is the cure (疗法) for loneliness. Instead of waiting to be loved, we need to __20__ love. Then we will receive a lot of love back.
语篇解读:本文是议论文。文章主要探讨了产生孤独的原因并给出了相应的解决办法。 1.A.control C.improvement
B.change D.fear
【解析】:选B 根据下一句举的例子“For example, the death of a husband or wife”可知,处境的“变化(change)”是导致人们感到孤独的原因之一。
2.A.even C.later
B.just D.already
【解析】:选A 根据该空后的“for people who live with their children”可知,丧偶会使人感到孤独,“即便(even)”是那些和自己的孩子一起居住的人也是如此。
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3.A.now C.once
B.soon D.also
【解析】:选D 第二段介绍了孤独的另一个原因,因此这里是说搬到一个新地方同样“也(also)”会使人感到孤独。
4.A.education C.interview
B.job D.trip
【解析】:选A 根据下一句“They go to universities in other countries.”可知,很多人出国去接受“教育(education)”。
5.A.tired of C.separated from
B.interested in D.different from
【解析】:选C 根据上一句中的“in other countries”可知,这些人“远离(separated from)”他们的家人和文化。
6.A.problem C.cause
B.result D.influence
【解析】:选C 根据上一段中的“There are many reasons why people are lonely.”可知,分离是导致孤独的一个主要“原因(cause)”。
7.A.enemies C.brothers
B.lovers D.sisters
【解析】:选A 根据上一句中的“maybe the worst reason to feel lonely is rejection”以及该段的语境可知,朋友可能会变成“敌人(enemies)”。
8.A.consider C.welcome
B.mention D.refuse
【解析】:选D 根据转折连词“But”和“This kind of rejection”可知,对方可能会“拒绝(refuse)”和好的提议。
9.A.disappears C.starts
B.hurts D.spreads
【解析】:选B 根据常识可知,这种拒绝很“伤(hurts)”人。 10.A.get into C.explain
B.get through D.understand
【解析】:选B 根据接下来的三段介绍应对孤独的办法可知,此处选get through。 11.A.know C.realize
B.decide D.suggest
【解析】:选D 专家“建议(suggest)”人们应该有效利用时间。下文中的“Experts suggest”为提示。
12.A.long C.lonely
B.normal D.busy
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