2020年八年级英语上册Unit10Ifyougotothepartyyoullhaveagreattime短语语法知识点汇总人教新目标版

2020年精编人教版英语资料

Unit 10 If you go to the party，you’ll have a great time

一、必背短语。 1.待在家里 3.一半的同学 5.在聚会上 7.犯错误 9.一条建议 11.建议某人做某事 13.赚（许多）钱 15.得到教育 17.因某事生气 19.逃避；逃跑 21.解决一个问题 23.起床晚 25.做某事的最好方式 27.太…而不能 stay at home half the class at the party make mistakes a piece of advice advise sb. to do… make（a lot of）money get an education 2.乘公共汽车 4.从…订购 take the bus order sth. from… 6.炸土豆片，炸薯条 potato chips 8.犯粗心的错误 10.给某人一些建议 12.害怕去做某事 14.环游世界 16.保守秘密 make careless mistakes give sb. some advice be afraid to do… travel around the world keep…to oneself be angry with sb. cut in half stay out help sb. (to) do sth refuse to do sth. be angry at/about sth. 18.生某人的气 run away(from) solve a problem get up late the best way to do… too…to… 20.分/切成两半 22. 待在外面 24.帮助某人做某事 26.拒绝做某事 【教材内容解析】

Section A

1. If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time. (P. 73)

have a great time意为“过得愉快、玩得开心”，相当于enjoy oneself或者have fun。 例句：They are having a great time in the park. 例句：=They are enjoying themselves in the park.

2. The students are talking about when to have a class party/a class meeting/a birthday party. (P. 74)

have a class meeting意为“开班会”。

例句：We will have a class meeting next week. 3. What will Mark organize? (P. 74)

organize用作及物动词，表示“组织、安排”，后接表示组织、活动类的名词做宾语，名词形式为organization表示“组织”。

例句：Last month, we organized a party. 4. ...let’s order food from a restaurant. (P. 74)

order此处表示“订购、点菜”，order sth. from...表示“从……订购某物”。 例句：I ordered some chicken from that shop.

【拓展】order还可以作及物动词，意为“命令”，表示“命令”时，常用于order sb. (not) to do sth.

结构中

例句：The police ordered him to wait right here.

5. If we ask people to bring food, they’ll just bring potato chips and chocolate because they’ll be too lazy to cook. (P. 74)

ask sb. to do sth.意为“要求某人做某事”，否定形式为ask sb. not to do sth.“要求某人不要做某事”。 例句：My parents ask me to take my study seriously. 例句：He asked the boys not dig holes on the ground. 6. If I go to the party, they will be upset. (P. 75)

upset作形容词，意为“难过、失望、沮丧”，be upset with sb.“生某人的气、对某人感到不快”。 例句：She was upset about the way her father treated her. 例句：She is upset with me.

7. Can you give me some advice please? (P. 75)

advice是不可数名词，意为“意见、建议”，a piece of advice表示“一条建议”。 例句：I will give you some advice on how to take care of your pet dog. [拓展]

1. advice的常用搭配： advice on

关于……的建议 征求建议 接受某人的建议

ask for advice

follow/take sb’s advice

2. advise作动词，表示“建议”，常用于以下两种结构中：advise doing sth.建议做某事；advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事。 例如：

例句：My mother advised starting off earlier. 例句：I advised him to stop smoking.

Section B

1. If people have problems, they should keep them to themselves. (P. 77) keep...to oneself意为“保守秘密、把问题/烦恼埋在心底”。 例句：I promise to keep it to myself.

例句：The teenagers like to keep their problems to themselves. 2. “Problems and worries are normal in life,” says Laura. (P. 77) normal用作形容词，表示“正常的、一般的”，副词形式为normally。 例句：It’s normal to feel nervous before an exam. 例句：We normally plant trees in spring.

3. Unless we talk to someone, we’ll certainly feel worse. (P. 77)

unless用作连词，意为“除非、如果不”，相当于if not，引导条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

例句：Unless he invites me, I won’t go to his party. 例句：=If he doesn’t invite me , I won’t go to his party. 4. She was afraid to tell her parents about it. (P. 77)

be afraid to do sth. 意为“胆小不敢做某事”。 例句：He was afraid to go out at night.

【拓展】 be afraid of意为“害怕、不敢”，后接名词、代词或者动名词；be afraid that...意为“担心、害怕”。

例句：She is afraid of snakes.

例句：I was afraid of going through the woods. 例句：He was afraid that he would lose.

5. If I tell my parents, they’ll be angry! (P. 77) ① be angry with sb.“生某人的气”

例句：The wife was still angry with her husband. ② be angry about/at sth.“因某事而生气”

例句：The teacher was angry at the silly mistakes the students made in the exam. 6. Her dad said that he sometimes made careless mistakes himself. (P. 77) mistake用作可数名词，表示“错误、失误”，复数形式为mistakes，常用的短语为：make 例句：mistakes/make a mistake“犯错误”，by mistake“错误地、无意中”。 例句：You should be more careful so that you won’t make mistakes. 7. They got her a new wallet and asked her to be more careful. (P. 77)

careful用作形容词，表示“小心的、慎重的”，常用的结构为：be careful about/with“当心、留意”；be careful to do sth.“当心做某事”。

例句：You must be careful about your spelling. 例句：He is careful to read every word.

8. Robert Hunt advises students about common problems. (P. 77) advise sb. on/about...“关于……给某人忠告/建议”。 例句：The teachers advise students about study.

【拓展】advise作动词，表示“建议”，常用于以下两种结构中：advise doing sth.建议做某事；advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事。

例句：My mother advised starting off earlier. 例句：I advised him to stop smoking.

9. It is best not to run away from our problems. (P. 77)

(1) It is best (not) to do sth.意为“最好（不要）做某事”，it为形式主语，动词不定式才是真正的主语，相当于you’d better (not) do sth.。 例句：It is best to speak English every day. 例句：=You’d better speak English every day. (2) run away from“逃避、回避”。

例句：You can not run away from your responsibilities. 10. We should always try to solve them. (P. 77)

solve表示“解决”，常与problem连用，表示解决难度较大的问题，answer表示“回答、回复”，常与question连用，表示回答常见的问题。

例句：Money can’t solve all the problems.

例句：Who can answer my questions.

11. He thinks the first step to is to find someone you trust to talk to. (P. 77) (1) step用作可数名词，意为“步、步骤”。 例句：Please move two steps. 例句：Can you tell me the next step?

(2) trust用作及物动词，表示“相信、信任”，后接名词或者代词做宾语，trust sb. (not) to do sth.“相信某人（不）会做某事”。

例句：You can trust me not to tell anyone else.

12. Students often forget that their parents have more experience...(P. 77) experience此处用作不可数名词，意为“经验”。

例句：The teacher has a lot of teaching experience. 【拓展】experience此处用作可数名词，意为“经历、体验”。

例句：It would be a good for him to teach in a country primary school for a year. 13. In English, we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it in half. (P. 77) (1) sharing a problem此处是动名词作主语。 例句：Helping others is helping ourselves. (2) in half表示“分成两半”。 例句：Please cut the apple in half. 14. Who else can you get advice from? (P. 78)

(1) else此处是副词，表示“别的、其他的”，位于疑问词和不定代词之后。 例句：Where else would you like to travel? 例句：Did you invite anyone else?

(2) get advice from意为“从……得到建议”。

例句：We can get advice from both our teachers and parents.

【语法讲解】 一 if引导条件状语从句

if/unless引导条件状语从句

1. if引导条件状语从句，如果主句为一般将来时、主句为祈使句或者含有情态动词时，if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。 例如：

例句：We will go fishing if it doesn't rain tomorrow. 例句：You can go home if you finish your homework.

2. unless引导条件状语从句，表示“除非、如果不”，相当于if not。如果主句为一般将来时、主句为祈使句或者含有情态动词时，unless引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。 例如：

例句：Unless your work hard, you won't get good grades. 例句：You will miss the early bus unless you hurry up.

二 should的用法

（1）表示“应该，应当”。

（2）表示“可能，该（=will probably）” （3）表示粗暴地拒绝一项建议、要求或指示。 例句：He should work harder.

例句：Passengers should proceed to Gate. 例句：His backpack should be in the classroom.