用所给词的适当形式填空要点归纳

用所给词的适当形式填空要点归纳 一、单复数 1、名词单复数

I like bananas (banana) very much. That is an apple (apple). 2、be动词单复数

There is (be) a pair of shoes under the bed. Here is (be) some water for you. I am (be) very glad to see you.

Tom and I are (be) in the same class. Where were (be) you just now? I was (be) in the playground. 3、代词单复数

These(this) are rulers. 指示代词： this—these that--- those Liu Tao is doing his(their) homework. 人称代词 物主代词 二、名词所有格

This is Helen’s (Helen) scarf. Happy Children’s(children) Day. 三、人称代词和物主代词

1．人称代词—主格(在句中作主语，陈述句中一般在开头，一般疑问句中一般是第二个单词??)

We(our) milked cows on the farm yesterday. Does she(her) have a new bike? Which pen do you(your) like?

On Christmas Day I (my) got many presents.

2.人称代词—宾格(在句中作宾语，一般用在动词或介词后) Let me(mine) have a look. David is behind her(she).

3物主代词—形容词性(用在名词前) What is your(you) job?

Miss Li is their(them) English teacher.

4．物主代词—名词性（相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”） The teapot is his(he).

This is my book. Yours(your) is over there. 四、基数词和序数词 1．基数词表示数

There are five(fifth) birds in the tree. 2．序数词表示顺序

March is the third(three) month in a year. 五、英语动词填空题答题技巧

用所给动词的适当形式填空，是英语中考中必考的一个题型。在做题时要看主语，定时态，注意主谓一致。重点是动词的时态。英语中的时态主要就是八大时态。一般现在时，一般过去时，现在进行时，过去进行时，现在完成时，过去完成时，一般将来时，(过去将来时)。何种情况下该使用哪种时态，每种时态中明显的标志词，主要是时间状语，除了考察动词时态外，还考察各种时态的不同语态-----主动语态和被动语态。在动词短文填空中还经常考察

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的 一个知识点就是and连接的几个动词时态相同这一做题技巧还有就是to do不定式做目的状和V-ing现在分词表伴随的情形。还有一些非常重要的动词短语。可以按后必须接doing的，后面必须接to do的，后既可接doing 又可接to do的进行归纳总结。如后必须接doing的，practice doing sth, think about doing, what about doing ,thank you for doing, be interested in doing ,be good at doing, do well in doing, by doing sth, finish doing,can’t help doing , can’t stop doing, have trouble doing , have problems doing , have difficulty doing, look forward to doing , feel like doing, stop sb from doing, keep doing , keep sb. doing, enjoy doing sth等。后面必须接to do 的。want to do, would like(love)to do, can’t wait to do 等，后面既可接to do , 又可接doing的，like, love ,hate.接to do, doing意思不同的，stop, remember, forget等。还有make sb. do , sb.be made to do, see, hear ,watch, notice 等动词的用法。强化记忆，确保准确无误。 （一）动词—时态 1．一般现在时

A．主语为第三人称单数，动词要加“-s”或“-es”

He lives(live) in a small town. Yang Ling often goes(go) to school by bike. 在否定句或疑问句中，已有do, don’t, does, doesn’t, 动词就用原形。 She doesn’t go(go) to school on Saturday and Sunday. Does Ben like(like) animals? B．其它情况，动词用原形

I usually have(have) lunch at half past eleven. They read(reads) English everyday. 2．现在进行时----be+现在分词” Look, I am drawing (draw) a monkey.

Listen, the students are singing(sing) an English song. 3．一般过去时

A．规则变化：动词词尾加“-ed”

She picked(pick) a lot of pears and tasted(taste) them last weekend. B．不规则变化

The mobile phone was(is) on the table just now. We had(have) a good time on New Year’s Day.

C．在否定句和疑问句中，已有did, didn’t，动词就用原形。 Did you visit(visit) the zoo on Monday?

They didn’t watch(watch) TV yesterday evening. 4．一般将来时

A．be going to+动词原形

He is going to buy(buy) some notebooks. B．will+动词原形

They will go(go) home tomorrow. （二）、动词 1．不定式

I would like to drink(drink) some coffee. She wants to have (have) a birthday party. 2．动名词

I like playing (play) basketball. It’s time for swimming(swim).

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（三）其它

1．情态动词+动词原形

She can dance(danced) beautifully.

It means you shouldn’t smoke(smoking) here. 2．祈使句中，谓语动词用原形 Stand(stand) up, please. 六、国家和国籍

Nancy comes from America(America). She is American(America).

七、形容词和副词及其比较等级 He is a good(well) boy. His English is good(well).

Please listen carefully(careful). ------ Please listen to me carefully. He can skate vell(good) Jim is taller (tall) than Tom.

English is as important as Chinese. (important)

Li Ming is one of the best students in his class.(good) 八、否定

Mr Green goes to work by bike every day, but Mrs Green doesn’t (does). 否定词：not, no, little, few, never, nothing, nobody, no one, too? to, either(too/as well, also区分“也”), neither, hardly, seldom(很少)

除否定词not可用于构成否定句外，还有其他一些否定词语可以表示否定： 1. 用no表示。其意为“没有”：

We have no children of our own. 我们没有自己的孩子。 I’ve got no news from him. 我没听到他的消息。 【注】no后接名词时也可换成not? any：

I have no friends here. I don’t have any friends here. 我在这儿没有朋友。 2. 用never表示。其意为“从不”：

I have never been there. 我从未去过那儿。 That will never do. 那决不行。

3. 用little, few表示。little用于指不可数名词，few用于指可数名词，均表示“很少”： There is little time left. 没什么时间了。 Few people like snakes. 很少有人喜欢蛇。 【注】若在其前用不定冠词a，则表示肯定意义：

There is a little time left. 还有点点时间。A few people like snakes. 有少数人喜欢蛇。 ( a little用于指不可数名词, a few 指可数名词, 表示“有一点”)

4. 用nobody, no one, nothing表示。nobody和no one用于指人，其意为“没有人”；nothing用于指物，其意为“没有任何东西”：

No one [Nobody] wants to go there. 没有人想去那儿。

She said nothing. = She didn’t say anything. 她什么也没说， 5. 用none表示。意为“没有人或物”：

None of the pupils knew the answer. 学生中谁都不知道答案。 None of this milk can be used. 这牛奶一点都不能用了。 6. 用neither表示。意为“两者都不”：

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I like neither of the books. 这两本书我都不喜欢。

Neither of us enjoys getting up early. 我们俩谁也不喜欢早起。 7. 用seldom表示。seldom是频度副词,意思是“很少,罕见,难得”。 seldom具有否定意味,在句中一般位于系动词、情态动词、助动词之后、实义动词之前。 The children are seldom ill. 这些孩子很少生病。 It seldom snows here. 这儿很少下雪。 8. 用hardly表示。意为“几乎不”：

He hardly ever eats meat. 他几乎从不吃肉。 Jim is hardly ever late. 吉姆几乎从不迟到。

9. 用too?to表示。该结构虽不含否定词，但含有否定含义，意为“太?以致不能?”： It is too late to do anything now. 现在要做什么已为时太晚。 I’m too tired to go any farther. 我太累了，走不动了。 语法点归纳：

1． Like + 动名词 如：like swimming 2． Like + 名词的复数 如：I like bananas.

3． go + 动名词 “ 去做某事“ 如：go climbing， go shopping， go swimming 4． How many + 名词复数 “ 多少“ 问数量 如： how many watches 5． different + 名词复数 “不同的”如：different countries 6． Same 前加the , 后面一般跟单数，如： the same hobby 7． 序数词前一定加the ,如：the first day

8． 在几点用 at, 如 at 7 o’clock ,在某一天或某一天的具体时间段用on ,如：on Sunday, on Sunday morning, 直接表示在早上、下午或晚上等不具体的时间用in,如：in the morning， in May, in 1999.

9． 动词后代词用宾格（动宾）如：join me

10． 介词后代词用宾格（介宾）如：with him ,for her

11． want to +动原 ， would like to + 动原 ， sorry to + 动原 ，forget to + 动原， it’s time to + 动原，

12． 情态动词can后面加动原，let /make使役动词后加动原 13．祈使句中动词用原形，否定句在句首加Don’t

14． 助动词（do, does, don’t , doesn’t）后动词用原形 15．形容词加名词（形名） 如： a beautiful girl

形容词作表语放在系动词后：be; keep/ stay; look/ seem/appear; become, grow, turn, get; feel，taste，look, sound, smell；(一是；二保；三看；四变；五起来) That sounds good. Please keep quite.

16．动词加副词（动副） 如： dance beautifully

※形容词是用来修饰名词的，常被放在名词前作定语，或放在系动词后面作表语,修饰由不定代词one、no、any、some和every构成的复合不定代词如anything、something等时，通常后置(不形)。而副词则用来修饰形容词、动词，其他副词或者句子，一般位于形容词之前，动词之后或句子之首。下列单词以-ly结尾，但却是形容词而非副词：lively、lonely、lovely、friendly、ugly、silly等。

Luckily, I get good grades in the exam. Unluckily, I hurt my leg. 17．Some 用于肯定句或委婉请求的一般疑问句，any 用于否定句” 任何，一些“。any other+ 单数名词

18．There be 结构就近原则 如：There is a teacher and some students in the classroom.

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