高中英语：Unit 1 Women of achievement Grammar(人教版高中必修4)

高一英语同步练习：

必修4 Unit1 Women of achievement

第3课时Grammar

基础练习 本课语法呈现 主谓一致Agreement 知识要点：

在英语的句子中，谓语动词的形式应与主语的人称和数保持一致。如何判定，则要看句子的意思。多数情况下，根据句子的主语形式就能判定，但有的则要看整句的意思，及强调的内容。下面我们就常用的、易混的几种情况作一下解释。

语法一致：

即主语是单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式，主语是复数形式，谓语也用复数形式。 一、当主语由and连结时，如果表示同一人或同一物时，谓语动词用单数，此时and后面

的名词无冠词。

如 表示不同的人或物时, 谓语动词用复数，此时and后面的名词有冠词。 The worker and writer is from Shanghai. 那个工人兼作家 来自上海。

The writer and the worker are coming to our school tomorrow. 那位作家和那位工人明天将来我们学校。（两个人）

The League secretary and monitor is asked to make a speech at the meeting. 二、动词不定式(短语), 动名词(短语), 或从句作主语时, 谓语动词常用单数。例如：

1. Going out for a walk after supper is a good habit.

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晚饭后出去散步是一个好习惯。 2. To see is to believe. 眼见为实。

三、不定代词somebody, someone, something, anybody, anything, everybody, everyone,

everything, nobody, no one, nothing等作主语，谓语动词用单数形式; Eg: Is everyone here? Nothing is to be done. 没有什么要干的事儿了。

四、关系代词who, that, which等在定语从句中作主语时，其谓语动词的数应与句中先行词的数一致。如：

1）Those who want to go please sign their names here. 2）Anyone who is against this opinion may speak out.

意义一致：

即主语形式上为单数，但意义为复数，因此谓语动词用复数形式；或主语形式上为复数，但表示单数意义，这时谓语动词用单数形式

一、由集体名词,如group, family, class, government, team, public, enemy, crowd,

audience, club, party, crew等作主语时,如果看成一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式,如果看成其中各成员，则用复数形式. 1. His family is very large.

他家是一个大家庭。

2. His family are music lovers. 他的家人都是音乐爱好者

3. The class were jumping for joy. 全班同学都高兴得跳了起来。

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二、代词作主语

He is reading English

Neither of them is or are big.

三、表示时间、距离、金钱等复数名词作主语，表达一个整体概念时, 谓语动词则用单数形

式;

Two years has passed since I left China; One million dollars is a great sum of money.

四、以-s 结尾的名词本身不表示复数意义，谓语通常用单数形式，如news, maths, physics,

the United States ,works等作主语, 谓语动词用单数形式; 1. Every means has been tried since then.

2. No news is good news. 五、the＋adj.作主语

the＋adj.,表示一类人，谓语动词用复数，如the old, the young, the rich, the poor等

the+ adj.,表示一类抽象的事物，谓语动词用单数，如the beautiful, the good等 1. The old __are__ taken good care of in our society. 2. The beautiful __is__not always the same as the good.

就近原则：

即谓语动词用单数形式还是用复数形式，取决于最靠近他的主语

如：Or; Not but; Either or; Neither nor; Not only but also 1．One or two days are enough to see the city． 2. The class has won the honour. 这班获得了荣誉。

3. The class were jumping for joy.

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全班同学都高兴得跳了起来。 就远原则：

“主语+ 附属结构” 作主语，谓语与主语一致

当主语后面跟有as well as, as much as, no less than, along with, with, like, rather than, together with , but , except, besides, including等引导的词组时，其谓语动词的单、复数由 主语的单、复数而定。

1. The teacher with two students was at the meeting . 2. All but one were here just now. 实战演练 单项选择

1．One or two days ____ enough to see the city． A. is B. are C. am D. be

2． Neither my wife nor I myself ____ able to persuade my daughter to change her

mind． A. is

B. are

C. am

D. be

3． Not only I but also Jane and Mary ____ tired of having one examination after

another． A. is

B. are C. am D. be

4．Not the teacher，but the students ____ looking forward to seeing the film．

A. is B. are C. am D. be

5．Nobody but Betty and Mary ____ late for class yesterday． A. was B. were C. has been D. have been

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