高三语法复习资料总结

形容词和副词

1.倍数问题

（1） 倍数还包括分数，百分比，一半等范畴； （2） 倍数 as…(as)…(如有名词，把名词放在as …as 的中间）； 比较级 the size (weight, number,height,…)of … 2. Much , far , rather, a little, a bit, a lot…可修饰比较级

时态和语态

（1） 时间和条件状语从句里用一般现在时代替将来时 （2） The last time I saw him,

a) the first time / the last time / the moment/ every time…引导状语从句 b) this is the first time (that )…(用完成时态) （3） 句子用什么时态，首先看时间状语 （4） Make it clear that…

（5） In the past few years, so far.. , 用现在完成时 （6） Few houses remained after the earthquake.

a) It remains a question / unknown/ to be seen/ a mystery wh- 从句。 （7） It will be long before …很久以后才会…（主将从现）

a) it won’t be long before… 很快就会…（主将从现）

b) it was two hours before we came back. (时态：过去+过去） （8） Make sure (that) …后面的句子常用一般现在时

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虚拟语气

（1） 表现形式：

a) 用过去的某种时态

b) 用should do sth ,should 可以省略的形式。 （2） 用过去的某种时态

a) if 非真实条件句 If从句 主句 与现在相反 与过去相反 与将来相反 过去时were/did Had done 过去时were/did Should do Were to do 与现在相反 与过去相反 与将来相反 Would do Would have done Would do 1.用过去的某时态来表示虚拟： …wish that …as if … …would rather sb did/had done sth. It is (high) time that…did 和现在或将来相反: 用过去时 和过去相反: 用过去完成时 2. 用should a. 表示建议的词:

suggest / suggestion , advise/ advice , propose/ proposal recommend, insist (表示坚持主张,认为应该…) b. 表示命令的词:

order, command, demand, require, …

c. It is necessary/essential/ important that…should do… It is natural/ strange that …should do …

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定语从句总结

1.不变应万变方法：

把先行词(名词和代词) 放进定语从句中,如果可以原封不动的放进去,指物就用which /that , 指人,就是who /whom; f反过来说, 定语从句中如果选了which/that, who/whom, 就要在定语从句中为它找到相应的位置. 2. 什么情况下不用that 非限制性定语从句中,不用that ; 定语从句中介词放在前面,不用that ; 3. 什么情况下用that 1) 先行词里有最高级 2) 先行词里有序数词 3) 先行词里有the only, the very 4) 先行词里有人和物 5) 先行词在定语从句里作表语 6) 先行词里有不定代词如:all, much, few, little, anything, something 7) 主句本身就是who引导的疑问句 4. 什么情况下用as 1) 非限制性定语从句位于句首;as 表示 “ 如同…” “正如…” as is known to all, as is expected, 2) 限制性定语从句中,先行词里有such, as, the same的时候. 5. 非限制性定语从句中, 涉及到 “of” 的结构 the hands of which, of which the hands, whose hands both of which both of whom

6. 先行词是case, situation, stage, instance 等用where point, occasion 用where or when

7. 先行词是时间,地点或者原因的时候,用which ,that 还是 when ,where, why ,要根据情况而定.

8. 先行词是the way , 表示方法,方式时, 用that , / , in which 9. 介词 + which + to do… 10, by which time ; by when

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it 的强调句的用法

1． 基本形式：

It is/was….that/who…

把 it is/was 和that/who 去掉的话，剩下的句子应该是通的，也就是说，被强调的部分应该能够原封不动的放到后面的句子里去。 2．倒装句和强调句的区分： It was not until a month later that I received a reply. Not until a month later did I receive a reply. It was only when I read his poem recently that I began to appreciate their beauty. Only when I read his poem did I begin to appreciate their beauty. 3． 含有特殊疑问词的 it 强调句 (1) 有问号的时候, was, is 或情态动词提前: Wh- + is/was+ that/who…?

When was it that you last saw Professor Miller ? (2) 是句号的时候, is/was 或情态动词就不用提前

Wh-+ it is/was that…?

I wonder where it can be that the key is hidden.

4. 如果有两个空格，在被强调的部分都能放到后面句子里去的话，后面的空格

用that ,前面的空格按照一般的定语从句来看。

It was __ he talked to his friends ___ made us believe his remarks.

5. 一问一答的情况下的it 强调句

Where did you meet her this morning? It was in the hotel _____ he was staying. 6. 强调句和其它和时间有关的句子区分:

(1) It was two years before he came back.(时态: 过去/过去, 一段时间) It will be two years before he comes back. (时态: 主将从现; 一段时间) (2) It is two years since he came back. (3) It was 1998 when he came back.

(4) It was two years later that he came back. It was in 1998 that he came back.

祈使句的强调句

Do devote yourself to it and finally you’ll succeed. Do be sure to bring the shampoo I want next time.

助动词提出的强调句

He did receive the news. I do get up early.

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