2020版高考英语(译林版)大一轮复习高考题型规范练：模块四Unit2Sportsevents含答案

difficult as the hares may also lay a false trail.Sometimes the hares leave a few minutes before the hounds and the hounds’ task is to get hold of the hares before they lay the trail.

There are now more than 1,500 Hash House Harrier groups,with one in most of the major cities around the world.Hashing began in Kuala Lumpur (Malaysia),in 1938.A group of men from the UK,Cecil Lee,Frederick “Horse” Thomson,Ronald “Torch” Bennett,and Albert Stephen Ignatius Gispert would meet after work on Monday evenings to run.They often followed paper trails through the outskirts of Kuala Lumpur.After the run,the tired runners would often go to a public house for a few drinks.

Later,they put their society on the official list.Gispert suggested the name “Hash House Harriers”.The name came from the Selangor Club Annex where they had lived.It was known locally as the Hash House,because of its boring,unimaginative food.The word “hash” means many different things mixed together without any order.

【语篇导读】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了一项独特而有趣的休闲运动——城市猎狗行动。 12.What does the underlined word “exhilarating” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A.Important. C.Common. 答案B 解析词义猜测题。由该词前的fun及该段中的“A group of people...follow the trail and try to get to the end.”可知,这种独特的赛跑运动是激动人心的,故选B项。 13.What is the task during the hashing? A.The hares follow a false trail. B.The hounds mark the trail. C.The hounds catch the hares. D.The hares find the public house. 答案C 解析推理判断题。由第一段中的“the hounds’ task is to get hold of the hares”可知,“猎狗”追上“野兔”是该活动的目的,故选C项。

14.What do we learn about the creators of hashing? A.They worked in a public house. B.They were British men in Malaysia. C.They often ran on weekend evenings. D.They were leading 1,500 hashing groups. 答案B 解析细节理解题。由第二段中的“Hashing began in Kuala Lumpur (Malaysia),in 1938.A group of men from the UK...”可知,城市猎狗行动由一群在马来西亚的英国人创办,故选B项。 15.What was the club named after? A.A kind of food. B.A type of sport. C.A man. D.A place. 答案D B.Exciting. D.Serious.

解析细节理解题。由第三段中的“The name came from the Selangor Club Annex where they had lived.”可知,这个俱乐部是以一个地方命名的,故选D项。

Ⅱ.七选五(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 What’s the easiest way to stay warm in the super cold? 16 .At least that’s what Santa Claus told me. Over Christmas,Dennis and I went to Finland.We brought back some tips for keeping warm in a cold temperature. 1.Three layers work wonders.

Start with the base layer,which sits right on your skin:choose something absorbent (吸汗的). 17 .A sweater is a good choice.The most important layer is the outer clothes,which should be waterproof (防水的) and windproof. 2. 18 .

You lose heat from every millimeter of uncovered skin,which was the biggest lesson I learned on the trip.My whole body was well covered.But I missed one spot:my face.So it often felt like the wind was going to blow my nose off.

3.Exercise;don’t just stand still.

When it’s cold,exercising may be the last thing you feel like doing,but be smart. 19 ,and you will feel the difference.When we first got to Finland,we were freezing.But after a couple of minutes jumping around,we felt less cold.

4.If you have a heater...

You may want to turn it all the way up,but it’s best to keep it at between 18 and 20 degrees. 20 ,but not create a huge difference between inside and outside. A.Grow a crazy beard B.The key is what you layer C.Cover every bit of your skin D.That will keep you comfortable

E.Take a walk,faster than your normal speed F.Don’t forget to keep your hands and feet warm,too G.The middle layer keeps your body heat from getting away 答案与解析 【语篇导读】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了对抗严寒的几种办法。

16.A 根据该空后的“At least that’s what Santa Claus told me.”以及我们对圣诞老人外貌特征的了解可知,A项内容符合此处语境。

17.G G项内容与上一句中的“Start with the base layer...”和下文中的“The most important layer...”相并列,并共同构成该段小标题Three layers的内容。

18.C 根据该段首句中的“You lose heat from every millimeter of uncovered skin...”以及作者的亲身经历可知,一定要遮盖每一寸肌肤。

19.E 根据该段的小标题“Exercise;don’t just stand still.”可知,E项内容是运动的例子之一,符合该处语境。 20.D 根据该空前的“it’s best to keep it at between 18 and 20 degrees”可知,加热器的温度控制在18至20度之间可以让你感觉舒适,但又不至于造成室内外巨大的温差。

Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

During a mid-autumn holiday with my family at a fishing spot,I witnessed a fish being 21 ,hopping (跳跃) out of the water’s surface,making every effort to 22 . I could see that the 23 was an expert for he decided to 24 it struggling in the water so as to work off its 25 .Right at that moment,I held my 26 .With every move it made,I became more and more 27 .

Finally,the fish,the fighter,ran out of power 28 it was caught in the expert’s fishing net.When it was thrown out of the net,it 29 started to struggle with all of its strength.Still,the expert fisherman was there to wait for it to become 30 .The fighter stopped hopping in only a couple of minutes.My feelings were 31 .I appreciated its strength and braveness but at the same time felt sorry about its sad 32 .

Suddenly,I heard a sound of something dropping into the 33 :the fighter itself had turned the tables! Yes,the fish 34 .After pretending that it had run out of all of its strength,it had rolled back into the river. I 35 the fighter from the bottom of my heart when it made it.Of course not every fish is as 36 as this one.However,they all 37 hard just to survive.Even though they can be more 38 hurt compared to us human beings,I’m struck by how such a little fish tried so hard to 39 its own life.Wouldn’t people who don’t realize the 40 of life feel ashamed after seeing such creatures struggle to survive?

【语篇导读】本文是记叙文。作者在文中描述了自己目睹鱼儿被捕后死里逃生的整个过程,并对此发出感慨:生命很宝贵,大家应该珍惜。 21.A.eaten B.killed C.freed 答案D 解析根据下文中的“struggling in the water”可知,作者目睹了一条鱼被“捉住(caught)”的场面。 22.A.move C.hunt 答案B 解析根据下文描述鱼儿挣扎着死里逃生可知,它竭尽全力想要“活下来(survive)”。 23.A.fisher C.farmer 答案A 解析根据下文内容可知,此处叙述的是这位钓鱼人(fisher)是一位行家。 24.A.bring C.leave 答案C 解析根据下文中的“the fish,the fighter,ran out of power”可知,钓鱼的人将已经上钩的鱼“留在(leave)”水里做最后的挣扎。 25.A.time C.weight 答案D 解析钓鱼的人是想让鱼儿耗尽“体力(energy)”。 26.A.opinion C.plan 答案B

B.breath D.record B.anger D.energy B.imagine D.stop B.hunter D.worker B.survive D.recover D.caught

解析根据下文描述作者对鱼儿的复杂情感可知,作者此时屏住“呼吸(breath)”。 27.A.careful C.nervous 答案C 解析随着鱼儿的每一次挣扎,作者变得越来越“紧张(nervous)”。 28.A.and C.while 答案A 解析“鱼儿耗尽体力”和“最终被渔网捞出”之间为顺承关系,故填and。 29.A.just C.once 答案D 解析根据上文中的“it struggling in the water”和该空后的“started to struggle with all of its strength”可知,鱼儿被网子捞出时“又(again)”开始挣扎着想要活命。 30.A.dead C.afraid 答案B 解析根据该句中的Still和wait for it可知,钓鱼的人还是想等鱼儿“筋疲力尽(exhausted)”。 31.A.mixed C.unclear 答案A 解析根据下一句中的“I appreciated its strength and braveness...”和felt sorry两种不同的情感可知,作者对鱼儿产生了“矛盾的(mixed)”感情。 32.A.news C.ending 答案C 解析现在鱼儿已经被捕捞,作者为它悲伤的“结局(ending)”感到难过。 33.A.net C.sea 答案B 解析根据文章开头的a fishing spot以及下文中的“it had rolled back into the river”可知,作者听到有东西掉入“水(water)”中的声音。 34.A.remembered C.regretted 答案D 解析根据下一句中的“it had rolled back into the river”可知,鱼儿“成功(succeeded)”逃脱。 35.A.thanked C.clapped 答案C B.loved D.trusted B.failed D.succeeded B.water D.cave B.choice D.feeling B.terrible D.familiar B.exhausted D.hungry B.also D.again B.but D.until B.surprised D.disappointed