2020版高考英语(译林版)大一轮复习高考题型规范练：模块四Unit2Sportsevents含答案

高考题型规范练(十一)

高考题型规范练第42页 模块四 Unit 2 Sports events Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 Megan

When I was younger,I spent all the money I got.After a couple of years,I began wondering why I didn’t have any savings.Things had to change.It was then that I opened a bank account.Even saving just a tiny amount each month can make quite a difference,so my advice would be for children like me to open an account and start saving. Jamie

My advice is “be strict and know what you’re spending”.I keep a budget so that I know exactly how much money I can spend on clothes,how much on going out with my friends and how much I need to save.I now work at the weekend,so I don’t have to ask my parents for pocket money. Laura

I always get pocket money from my parents.I would buy a coffee here or a sandwich there,and even though that only means two or three pounds a time,it soon increases in amount.One day I made a list of all the things I’d bought that week and it really surprised me.I’d spent 30 pounds on,well,nothing really!If I could give anyone advice,I would tell them to always ask themselves,“Do I really need this?” Olivia

My dad lost his job recently,so my pocket money stopped.Now I’m doing a part-time job on Tuesdays and Fridays.It isn’t a lot,but it is enough.Not only have I become more responsible about money and how I spend it,but I feel good that I’m working for it and not just relying on my parents.My advice to anyone is not to expect money to always be there and make sure you save enough for a rainy day.

【语篇导读】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了四位青少年是如何理财的。 1.What can we know about Megan? A.She has always spent money wisely. B.She finds it hard to save any money. C.She puts some of her money in the bank. D.She doesn’t have to worry about money. 答案C 解析细节理解题。由第一段中的“I opened a bank account”和Megan给出的建议可知,她现在会把一部分钱存进银行,故选C项。

2.What do Jamie and Olivia have in common? A.They have a part-time job. B.They get a lot of pocket money.

C.They have opened a bank account. D.They spend a lot on clothes. 答案A 解析细节理解题。由第二段中的“I now work at the weekend”和第四段中的“I’m doing a part-time job on Tuesdays and Fridays”可知,他们俩都有一份兼职工作,故选A项。 3.What does the text mainly talk about? A.Making money. C.Raising money. 答案D 解析主旨大意题。由文中四位青少年所讲述的亲身经历和他们所给出的建议可知,本文主要是谈论如何理财的,故选D项。

B

When a golfer plays on any golf course,he or she expects the course has a lot of hazards (障碍区) like

sands,woods,and ponds of water.There is one special golf course,though,where along with these hazards that stand still,the player must expect to compete against hundreds of moving hazards.The golf course is on Christmas Island.The island is an area of Australia in the Indian Ocean,the third largest ocean in the world,lying between Africa and Australia.The moving hazards are bright red,four-and-one-half-inch (11.4cm) crabs (螃蟹).

Over 150 million of these brightly colored crabs live in the island’s rainforests.Every year,starting around November,the crabs migrate.They leave the rainforest and make their way to the ocean.They arrive at the coast after one to three weeks.But the males (雄性) return to the rainforest earlier than the females,who return about two weeks later after producing up to 100,000 eggs.

On Christmas Island there is a golf course built on the crabs’ migration route.During the migration season,there are hundreds of red crabs moving on the course.The rules of the Christmas Island Golf Club say that all players must treat the crabs as they would treat any other hazard.They cannot move them,and they must play around them.If a walking crab happens to knock a ball while it is on the green,hitting it into a hole,the ball is considered “in”.

Just as the golfers must compete against a moving hazard,so must the crabs. People have built roads that run through the crabs’ migration route.Unluckily,up to two million crabs are killed by passing vehicles every year.People are trying to reduce the number by putting up “Crab Crossing” signs and closing certain roads during the migration season.

【语篇导读】本文是说明文。在澳大利亚的圣诞岛上,一个高尔夫球场上有一些特殊的障碍区——红蟹。 4.What do we learn about the red crabs? A.They arrive in the rainforest in November. B.They spend most of their year in the ocean. C.The females spend two more weeks on the coast. D.The males start to migrate earlier than the females. 答案C 解析细节理解题。由第二段中的“the females,who return about two weeks later after producing up to 100,000 eggs”可知,雌性红蟹在海岸上多停留两周,故选C项。

5.What can we know about the rules of the Christmas Island Golf Club? A.They attract more golf players.

B.Borrowing money. D.Managing money.

B.They can help protect the crabs. C.They often make golfers confused. D.They cause the crabs much trouble. 答案B 解析推理判断题。由第三段中的“They cannot move them,and they must play around them.”可知,该高尔夫球俱乐部的这些规则有助于保护红蟹,故选B项。

6.What does the author mean by saying “Just as the golfers...so must the crabs”? A.The crabs must face danger on the road. B.The crabs are quite perfect moving hazards. C.Golfers like competing against moving hazards. D.Golfers find it hard to play on Christmas Island. 答案A 解析推理判断题。由最后一段中的“People have built roads that run through the crabs’ migration

route.Unluckily,up to two million crabs are killed by passing vehicles every year.”可知,螃蟹们的迁徙路线要经过马路,所以每年大约有两百万只螃蟹会被过往的车辆压死,由此可见螃蟹们必须面对路上的危险,故选A项。 7.Which can be the best title for the text? A.Christmas Island B.Great Migration C.Crab Crossing 答案D 解析标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了一个高尔夫球场上的一些特殊的障碍区——红蟹,故用D项作为标题最恰当。

C

Before January 2005,young girls couldn’t play soccer in Katutura,a black township in Namibia,Africa.They had no soccer balls,no playing field,no shoes,and no leader.Each day,girls and boys gathered at the Nordkamp Center after school.Most of the boys would play soccer in a nearby dirt field while the girls remained at the center to jump rope or read books.

Center director Mary Beth Gallagher loved soccer and knew that the girls would love it,too.So she organized a girls’ team with players under the age of 12.She knew it would be the youngest girls’ soccer team in the whole country.Because they had no other girls’ teams to compete with,Mary Beth arranged matches against the boys’ teams.The boys were bigger and stronger,but the girls didn’t back down.

Soon news spread about the Nordkamp girls’ team.An American soccer team from New York heard about them and immediately sent all their uniforms and shoes to their “soccer sisters”.When the bright orange uniforms arrived,the Nordkamp girls danced happily.

“You look like pumpkins,” Mary Beth said.

A girl’s voice called out,“If we are pumpkins,we’re beautiful pumpkins.” With their new name the Pumpkins,the experienced team was ready for a big match.

On December 1,2006,the Pumpkins gathered and walked in a big orange line to a field near the Nordkamp Center.Their first opposing (对抗的) team laughed at the young players,but they didn’t laugh for long.They quickly

D.Crab Hazards

found out just how good the Pumpkins were.The Pumpkins beat that first team and then the next.These girls became famous,and their story was also encouraging to others in Namibia.

【语篇导读】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了来自纳米比亚的一支女子足球队的故事。 8.Before January 2005,in Katutura . A.kids preferred jumping rope to soccer B.there was no girls’ soccer team C.boys had no place to play soccer D.girls often played soccer with boys 答案B 解析细节理解题。由第一段中的“They had no soccer balls,no playing field,no shoes,and no leader.”和第二段中的“So she organized a girls’ team...”可知,B项正确。

9.What’s Mary Beth’s attitude toward the idea of girls playing soccer? A.Indifferent. C.Hopeful. 答案C 解析推理判断题。由第二段中的“Mary Beth Gallagher loved soccer and knew that the girls would love it,too”可知,对于女孩子踢足球这件事情Mary Beth是满怀希望的,故选C项。 10.Why was the Nordkamp girls’ team called the Pumpkins? A.Because of the color of its uniforms. B.Because of the heights of its players. C.Pumpkins are its players’ favorite food. D.Pumpkins always bring people good luck. 答案A 解析细节理解题。由文中的“the bright orange uniforms”和Mary Beth所说的“You look like pumpkins”可知,由于她们队服的颜色看起来和南瓜的颜色一样,所以她们就被叫做南瓜(the Pumpkins)了,故选A项。 11.What can we learn from the girls’ story? A.All time is no time when it is past. B.A friend in need is a friend indeed. C.Where there is a will,there is a way. D.Self-trust is the first secret of success. 答案C 解析推理判断题。由第二段中的“The boys were bigger and stronger,but the girls didn’t back down.”和最后一段中的“The Pumpkins beat that first team and then the next.”可知,这些女孩不屈不挠,勇往直前,终于踢出了一片属于自己的天空,故选C项。

D

The Hash House Harriers is an unusual international running and social club.Runs are organized,which are followed by a trip to a public house afterwards for a social get-together.The run is a fun and exhilarating event.A group of people known as the “hares” lay a trail (a long line of marks).They often use flour (面粉) or toilet paper to mark the trail.The “hounds” are the runners.They must follow the trail and try to get to the end.Sounds easy?It can be,but it can also be

B.Doubtful. D.Uncertain.