当前位置：首页 > 【精准高考】2018高考英语(人教)大一轮复习(检测)：第1部分 必修1 Unit 1 Friendship Word版含解析
第一部分 必修一 Unit 1
Ⅰ.单句语法填空导学号 42492015
1．(2016·天津卷，13改编)You are waiting at a wrong place.It is at the hotel__that__the coach picks up tourists.
解析：句意：你在一个错误的地方等待。大客车是在旅店接送游客的。使用了强调句型，结构是：It is/was＋强调部分＋that＋其余部分，如果强调部分是人，也可以用who，这句话强调的是地点状语at the hotel，故填that。
2．There is no point __upsetting__(upset) ourselves about it now.Look forward and everything will be all right.
解析：考查固定句式。There's no point (in) doing sth.做某事毫无意义。 3．By __ignorance__(ignore) we mistake, and by mistakes we learn. 解析：考查词性转换。介词by后加名词；也可根据后文by mistakes推知。
4．I was very nervous because it was the first time that I __had_been_invited__(invite) to an opening banquet.
解析：考查固定句式。It was the first time that sb.had done...某人第一次做某事，所以用过去完成时；再由句意可知，应用被动语态。
5．__Having_suffered__(suffer) such a heavy loss, the boss didn't have the courage to go on with his business.
解析：考查非谓语动词作状语。句子主语the boss与suffer构成逻辑上的主谓关系，故用其v-ing形式；suffer动作发生在主句谓语动词动作之前，故用v-ing形式完成体。
6．It was the culture, rather than the language, __that__made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.
解析：考查强调句型。此处强调句子主语the culture rather than the language。
7．However frequently __performed__(perform), the works of Shakespeare always attract many people.
解析：考查状语从句的省略。此处省略了the works are，所以填performed。
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8．Little is he __concerned__(concern) about how to get used to the job in the company as soon as possible, though he is still new to his duties.
解析：考查词性转换。be concerned about关心。
9．What the coach really doubts is whether the athlete___will_recover__(recover) from the serious disease soon.
解析：考查时态。由时间状语soon可知，用一般将来时。
10．He spoke __calmly__(calm) to them trying to pour oil on troubled waters but it was useless.
解析：考查词性转换。此处所填词修饰动词spoke，故填副词。
11．If you have some trouble __getting__(get) along with your friends, you can write to the editor and ask for advice.
解析：考查固定句式。have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth.做某事有困难。
12．(2015·北京，31改编)If __accepted__(accept) for the job, you will be informed soon. 解析：考查状语从句的省略。句意：如果你被接受这份工作，你很快就会接收通知。If后省略了句子的主语you和be动词，补充完整为：If you are accepted for the job, you will be in formed soon.。
13．Before driving into the city, you are required to get your car __washed__(wash)． 解析：本题考查非谓语动词。get后跟复合宾语，宾语是car，与宾补wash之间是被动关系，故用过去分词形式。句意：在开车进城市之前，按要求你要把你的车洗干净。
14．When __asked__(ask) for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.
解析：本题考查状语从句的省略。句意：当被问到他对他的教学工作的看法时，菲利普说他觉得这份工作很有趣，很值得。此处用过去分词表被动，是省略的时间状语从句，补充完整为：When Philip was asked for his views about his teaching job，...。
15．The meaning of the word “nice” changed a few times __before__ it finally came to include the sense “pleasant”．
解析：本题考查时间连词。根据finally可知，came to include the sense “pleasant”后于The meaning of the word “nice” changed a few times发生，故填before。本题句意是：“nice”一词的
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含义变化了数次，直到最后它才包括了pleasant的含义。即：在nice包括pleasant这一含义之前，其含义还有其他几次演变。
Ⅱ.完成句子导学号 42492016
根据语境和汉语提示完成下列英语句子。
1．She was angry at first but we managed to __calm_her_down__(使她冷静下来)． 2．There have been __a_series_of_accidents__(一连串的事故) at the crossing.Therefore, you must be careful while walking across it.
3．__In_order_to_enter_a_good_university__(为了能上一个好的大学), he___no_longer__(不再) plays computer games and begins to work hard.
4．Circle your answers, and then __add_up_the_points__(把分数加起来)． 5．曾有一段时间，我的搭档汤姆跟我相处很好。
__There_was_a_time_when__Tom, my partner, __got_along/on_very_well_with__me. 6．有一天他叫我去踢足球时，我碰巧头痛。
I __happened_to__ suffer from headache __when__ he asked me to play football one day. 7．据我所知，这是他第一次对我生气。
__As_far_as_I'm_concerned__， this ___was_the_first_time_that__ he had got upset with me. 8．直到黄昏时刻我同他进行了一次面对面的谈话，他才意识到他错了。 He didn't realize he was wrong __until_I_had_a_face-to-face_talk_with__ him at dusk. 9．我觉得一见钟情是可能的，因为我相信世界上没有不可能的事。(find it＋adj.＋to do) I find __it__ possible __to_fall_in_love__ at first sight because I believe nothing is impossible in the world.
10．我不知道是不是因为老师不关心他的学习，他才常常故意在课堂上睡觉的。(it is...that...)
I wonder if __it_is_because__ the teacher is not __concerned_about__ his study that he often falls asleep in class on purpose.
Ⅲ.单句改错导学号 42492017
1．Many young men disagree their parents on most things because of generation gap. __disagree后加上with__ 2．He did it by purpose, knowing it would annoy her. __by→on__ 3．She will never forget the unhappy time she has gone recently. __gone后加上through__ 4．We all like Tom, who is easy to get along. __along后加上with__
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5．It is said that they have fallen in love with each other for two years. __fallen→been__ 6．Would you please come and join our game? __join后加上in__ 7．There was a time that when girls couldn't go to school. __去掉that__ 8．I would be grateful for you if you could help me with my English. __for→to__ 9．Is this reason he explained at the meeting for his carelessness in his work? __this和reason之间加上the__ 10．Broadly speaking, I would agree with Shirley, thought not entire. __entire→entirely__ Ⅳ.语篇填空导学号 42492018
Anne was a lonely girl.But she had a friend__1._who__ could tell her everything.She lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World War Ⅱ.Her family was Jewish so__2.they__ had to hide from __3.being_caught__(catch) by the German Nazis.Her whole family hid away for a long time __4.before__ they were discovered.She made her diary as her__5._best__(good) friend.She often wrote down __6.what__ she thought.She then grew so crazy about everything to do __7.with__ nature.Once she saw a moon at night, which was the first time in a year and a half that she __8.had_seen__(see) that beautiful scene face to face.What __9.a__ poor and brave girl she was! In her mind she thought nature was one thing that __10.really__(real) must be experienced. Ⅴ.教材原句导学号 42492019
1．Are you afraid that your friend would laugh__at__you, or would not understand__what__you are going through. 解析：第一空laugh at是固定短语，意为“嘲笑”；第二空考查宾语从句，go through后缺少宾语，故填what。
2．That's changed__since__I came here. 解析：考查现在完成时态。句意：“自从我来到这儿，那已经变了”。
3．I am only able to look at nature through dirty curtains__hanging__(hang) before very dusty window.
解析：考查现在分词短语作后置定语。修饰“curtains”。
4．Another time, five months ago, I__happened__(happen) to be upstairs at dusk. 4
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