江苏省南京市2019届高三英语三模考试试题(含解析)

江苏省南京市2019届高三英语三模考试试题（含解析）

第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 35 分）

第一节 单项填空（共 15 小题，每题 1 分，满分 15 分） 请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的 A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

1.We live in this society now ________ literally someone is always helping. A. when C. that 【答案】B 【解析】

【详解】考查定语从句连接词。句意：我们现在生活在这样一个确实有人一直在帮助我们的社会里。本句为定语从句修饰先行词the society，且先行词在定语从句中做地点状语，故用where相当于 in which。故选B。

2.The maple trees turn a brilliant red in autumn, adding another to the colors in the harvest season. A. theme C. category 【答案】D 【解析】

【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：枫叶在秋天变成了鲜红的颜色，为丰收的季节增添了另一抹色彩。A. theme主题；B. version版本；C. category种类；D. dimension维度；风采。dimension此处理解为“色彩；风采”，故选D。

3.Patrick waited ________ all the luggage was cleared, but his never appeared. A. until C. when 【答案】A 【解析】

【详解】考查状语从句连接词。句意：他一直等到所有的行李都清理完毕，但是他的行李迟

B. before D. while B. version D. dimension B. where D. what

迟未出现。A. until直到才；B. before在……之前；C. when当……时候；D. while当……时候。根据句意，表示“直到……才”应用until/till，故选A。

4.—Look! Mary is crazily looking for something again! — _____ , she can’t find her keys. A. Typically Particularly 【答案】A 【解析】

【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：——看!玛丽又在疯狂地找东西了!——一向如此，她找不到钥匙了。A. Typically典型；B. Occasionally偶尔；C. Accordingly因此；D. Particularly特别是。这里typically相当于in a way that a person or group is generally believed to behave“一向如此”，故选A。

B. Occasionally

C. Accordingly

D.

5.Cambridge gave a positive answer inquiries on whether it recognizes gaokao scores.

A. in favor of

C. in salute to 【答案】B 【解析】

【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：在回答是否承认高考分数的问题时，剑桥给出了积极的回答。A. in favor of支持；B. in response to回应；C. in salute to致敬；D. in consequence of由于……的缘故。表示“回应”in response to，故选B。

6.Wild animals in nature reserves need to develop their survival skills and their wild nature. A. display C. maintain 【答案】C 【解析】

的B. possess D. monitor

B. in response to D. in consequence of

【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：自然保护区的野生动物需要发展他们的生存技能，保持他们的野生本性。A. display表现；B. possess拥有；C. maintain保持；D. monitor监控。根据句意故应选maintain，表示“保持”。选C。

7.I’d never wondered before whether or not he was kid-friendly. With one glance, I quickly that he probably wasn’t. A. agreed C. explained 【答案】D 【解析】

【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从没有问过他是不是招孩子喜欢，但是乍一眼看到他，我觉得他并不是招孩子喜欢的那种类型。A. agreed同意；B. reported报告；C. explained解释；D. decided决定；明确。表示做出了这个判断用 decide，故选D。

8.The same boiling water softens the potato and hardens the egg. It’s about ________you’re made of, not the circumstances. A. that C. how 【答案】B 【解析】

【详解】考查名词性从句连接词。句意：同样的沸水使土豆变软，使鸡蛋变硬。重要的是你是由什么构成的，而不是环境。本句位于介词about后，是宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指代事物，用what，故选B。

9.— Excuse me, do you mind if I open the window? — Well, if you __________. I can put on more clothes. A. can C. must 【答案】C 【解析】

B. may D. shall B. what D. who B. reported D. decided

【详解】考查情态动词。句意：-不好意思，我把窗户打开你介意吗?- 好吧，如果你必须这么做的话。我可以多穿点衣服。A. can能够；B. may可能；C. must一定；必须；D. shall会；将。must表示偏要，必须要做的事情，故选C。

10.With the number of homecoming overseas students ________ up in recent years, the attraction of foreign degree holders has gradually faded. A. shot C. shooting 【答案】C 【解析】

【详解】考查固定用法。句意：近年来，由于归国留学生人数的激增，外国学位持有者的吸引力逐渐减弱。本句为with的复合结构，shoot与overseas students构成逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作原因状语，故选C。

11.--- Have you heard that they are working around the clock to compete for the prize? --- Don’t worry. We are ready to the challenge. A. build up C. stick to 【答案】B 【解析】

【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：-你听说了吗?他们昼夜不停地为争夺奖品而工作。-不要担心。我们准备迎接挑战了。A. build up增进；加强；B. take up开始从事；C. stick to坚持；D. lead to导致。短语take up the challenge“迎接挑战”，故选B。

12.--- Is there any chance of my being promoted?

--- If you want a promotion, you’d better rather than get your way. A. play the game C. raise the red flag 【答案】A 【解析】

B. cross your fingers D. kill the fatted calf B. take up D. lead to B. being shot D. to shoot