仁爱版英语八年级下册导学案(全册)08879讲课讲稿

仁爱版初中英语八年级下册导学案 Unit 5 Feeling Happy - 5 -

10. 为…感到难过 Section C

任务一：I 1a，看海报回答文前的三个问题。 II．读课文，回答下面的问题，并完成解析。 1. What is the story about?

_____________________________________ 2. What did Maria go to the Von Trapp family for? _____________________________________

3. How did the family feel after Mrs. Von Trapp died? _____________________________________

4. What did the children do everyday and how did the father feel?

______________________________________________________________ 5. Why did the father often become angry? _____________________________________ 6. How did Maria cheer up the children?

_____________________________________ 7. How did the father feel at first?

_____________________________________

8. How did the father feel when he saw the smiling faces of his children? _____________________________________ 解析：

1. “When and where will the movie be shown?” 意思是__________________________, 其中 be shown 意思是___________。例：这部电影将会在下周日上映。__________________。 2. “How much does a ticket cost?” 意思是___________________________. Cost 意思是_________，它的主语是_________(人/物), 只能表示花钱。句型是 sth. cost sb. ..., 例：这台电脑花了我4000元。__________________________. 其他表示花费的词分别是： ①spend， 主语是_________, 可以花_________或_________, 句型是：______________或_______________________。

②pay，主语是_________, 只能花____________, 句型是_________________________。 ③take，主语是__________, 只能花____________, 句型是________________________。 3. “care for seven children.” 意思是_____________________. Care for 意思是 __________, 与之意思相近的表达有__________________ 和__________________.

4. “The father was lonely” 意思是____________________. lonely 意思是_______________, 是一个形容词，通常用来修饰人，做_________语。 例：他感觉很孤独，因为他没有朋友。 ______________________________________。alone 与lonely 词形相近，但alone 是一个副词，意思是独自=by oneself，通常用来修饰动词。如：He lives in the forest alone. 5. “because of the noisy children” 意思是 ________________________。Because of 意思是___________________. 我们注意到，在这个句子中because 后面加了介词__________。

仁爱版初中英语八年级下册导学案 Unit 5 Feeling Happy - 6 -

而我们之前because 的用法是不加的，例如：He didn’t go to school, because he was ill. 那么为什么文中的because 后面要加of呢，加与不加有什么区别呢？请你试着通过这两个句子来分析一下。答：because后面加______________, because of后面加_____________。这与我们以前所学be sure 后面加______________, 而be sure of 后面加____________是一样的。

6. “Maria taught the children to sing lively songs” 意思是__________________, 我们可以总结句型“教某人做某事”为_____________________. 例：你可以教我跳舞么？______ ____________________。 句中的lively 意思是____________, 是一个___________词，修饰人或者事物都可以。例如：She is a lively girl.

7. “to cheer them up.”意思是___________________. Cheer sb up. 意思是______________. 在上学期我们学过cheer sb. up，意思是___________________。 8. “the smiling faces of his children pleased him” 意思是__________________________, 句中please 用做行为动词，意思是________________, 例：他的话让我高兴。__________ ______________. Please 的过去分词形式pleased常用与动词的后面做表语，构成句型be pleased with… 意思是_____________, 或be pleased to do sth. 意思是_______________。 例：老板对我的工作感到很满意。___________________________. 我很乐意和你聊天。_______________________________.

9. “What did Maria go to the Von Trapp family for?” 意思是__________________________, 句型：What … for?意思是 ________________, 等于疑问词____________。 例：What did Kangkang go to the teacher’s office for? = _________ did Kangkang go to the teacher’s office?

任务二：2 I 选择方框中所给的形容词补全电影介绍，并完成下面的解析。

1. “Jack and Rose fell into the sea”意思是____________________, fall (过去式fell) into 意思是_______________. 介词into 意思是___________, 其他带有into 的短语有：get into _______________, change into _________________, break into _______________。 2. “they were afraid of losing each other.” 意思是______________________. Be afraid of 意思是______________, 后面加名词或动名词。例如：她害怕在晚上外出。_______________ _______________.

3. “in the end” 意思是___________________, 与之意思相同的词为_______________, 短语为________________。反义短语为：__________________。

4. “the mother was so worried that she looked for him everywhere.” 意思是______________ _____________________________, 这一句可总结为句型：_______________________, 意思是____________________, 例如：I am so tired that I can’t walk any longer.

如果that 后面加了一个否定句，那么这个句型也可以改写为“too… to do …“的句型。那么上面的例句也可以改写为__________________________________. 有时候也可以改写为”not …enough to do …“的句型。如：He is so young that he can’t go to school. 可以改写为，He is not ________ _________ to go to school.

“She was very sad and went mad.” 意思是__________________, 短语，go mad 意思是___________. 例如：我们担心她可能会失去理智。_______________________________.

仁爱版初中英语八年级下册导学案 Unit 5 Feeling Happy - 7 -

任务三：总结本课重点词组和句型。 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 上映 一张票多少钱？ 照顾 由于；因为 教某人做某事 使某人高兴、振作起来 很乐意做某事 为了什么？ 掉进…… 害怕…… 最后、最终 最初;起初 如此…以至于… 发疯；发狂

Section D

任务一：I 1a，1b，读课文，判断下面句子正(T)误（F），并解释原因。 1. Beijing Opera has a history of 250 years. ( )

_____________________________________________ 2. There are only four roles in Beijing Opera. ( ) _____________________________________________

3. People love Beijing Opera because of the famous stories. ( ) _____________________________________________

4. Beijing opera is popular with people of all ages all the time. ( ) _____________________________________________ II 在读一遍课文，完成下面的解析。

1. “It came into being after 1790” 意思是_____________________, 句中短语come into being 意思是 __________________. 例：这种风俗在很早以前就形成了。This custom ______________________ long ago.

2. “Beijing Opera is full of famous stories, beautiful facial paintings, wonderful gestures and fighting.” 意思是________________________________________, 句中短语be full of 意思是___________________________, 例：在五一节，商场里面挤满了人。On May Day holiday, the supermarket __________________________.

3. “Beijing Opera used to be popular with old people, while young people didn’t like it very much.” 意思是_________________________________________________________. 句中短语be popular with 意思是__________________, 例：摇滚乐不受老年人欢迎。The rock music _____________________________。句中while的意思是_________, 用来表示对比，例：Sally 喜欢户外活动，而Maria 却喜欢呆在家里。_____________________________.

仁爱版初中英语八年级下册导学案 Unit 5 Feeling Happy - 8 -

4. “are becoming interested in it nowadays.” 意思是______________________________, 句中become interested in … 意思是____________________. 例：在看过音乐之声后，我对唱英语歌产生了兴趣。I became ___________________________after seeing The Sound Of Music. 句中nowadays 意思是_______________, 是一个_________词，用于句尾或句首（用逗号隔开）， 例：如今几乎没有人写信了。Few people ________________________. 任务二：1c，听录音补全短文，并完成解析。

1. “then they find a way to make peace with each other.” 意思是_______________________，句中短语make peace with … 意思是______________________, 例：他正计划着和他的父母和解。He is planning ______________________________ his parents.

2. “The stories usually end with happiness.” 意思是________________________, 句中短语end with… 意思是____________, 我们上个学期学过“以……开始”表达为_____________, 例：他的生日聚会以一首歌开始，以欢乐结束。His birthday party began _______________ and _________________________. 任务三，2. I看图回答问题。

Picture 1. ①How did he feel to be in Beijing?

________________________________________

②How did he go to the hotel?

_________________________________________

Picture 2. ①What happened when he reached the hotel?

_________________________________________

②How did he become after he looked for his ID card everywhere? _________________________________________

Picture 3. ①Who came back and give him his ID card?

__________________________________________

②How did he feel when he got his ID card back?

___________________________________________

Picture 4. ①What did he do in the end?

___________________________________________ ②How was he in the end?

____________________________________________ II．根据以上问题及答案，写一篇短文来讲述这个故事。

_________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________