超详细重点中学初三英语笔记 免费

keep on doing.. ; keep sb doing…

I‘m sorry to have kept you _____ for almost two hours. (wait)

We should keep our eyes _____ while doing eye exercises. (close)

The conductor kept ______ (come) to offer them hot water on the train.

28. sleep(n) (v) sleep a sound sleep, have a good sleep , go(get) to sleep, sleep well,

sleeping(adj) a sleeping child

sleeping car(卧车)， sleeping pills(安眠药)

asleep (adj) 只做表语与awake 相对；be asleep/ fall asleep ; sleepy(adj)困倦的

Unit 4

1. research

n. make / do scientific research on … 进行研究 ;

More than 60 million anmimals a year are used in research. v. research 用于学问；宗教；自然科学；天文；古物等研究

research into(on)…. to research into the causes of cancer; to research into(on) effects of cigarette smoking to research a topic; to research a term paper

（search 用于搜索失窃物或探索知识、真理、珍禽、奇术等） He‘s researching Thai poetry. Search the wood for a lost child. 2. tie

n.=necktie: wear a tie;

He bought a tie for his father as a birthday present. v. tied, tying (lying, dying) ： tie the horse to the tree

tie one‘s tie 打领带 类似词回顾： lie- lay- lain- lying（躺，位于）; lie-lied-lied-lying(说谎); die-died-died- dying 3. worry n.

[U] 担心，烦恼

She lost weight because of all the worry about her son‘s business. She has no worry at all.

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[C] 令人烦恼的事

Life is full of cares and worries. 人生多烦恼。 vt. worry sb. 使..担忧 : What‘s worrying you? worry sb. to do sth. 缠着某人做.. vi. worry about: worrying adj. a worring problem

4． confident adj. be/ feel confident of / that confidence n. self-confidence have confidence in doing sth. be full of confidence

lose one‘s confidence 失去自信

5． permission n. ask for one‘s permission permit v. permitted permitting permit + sth. ;

permit doing; permit sb. to do sth. 6. 一个相当聪明的女孩 a fairly clever girl

a rather clever girl = rather a clever girl a very clever girl quite a clever girl

注：rather 可与比较级，too连用，而fairly不可。

The book is rather too difficult.

His pronunciation is rather better than mine. 7. plenty of + 不可数名词 /可数名词 a great deal of + 不可数

The number of … ―…的数量、数目 + 复数名词+ 单数谓语 The number of cars is increasing.

A number of … ―一些，很多‖+复数名词+复数谓语 A number of men are called in. 很多男人被招来。 A large/ great number of … 大量地+可数名词 8. rest n.

其余 the rest of …

休息 take / have a rest v. 休息

You have rested for one hour. Please stop to do your homework. 9.aid n.=help帮助

Without your aid, I couldn‘t succeed. v.帮助

We aided him to do it. = We aided him in doing it. 10. cover

v. 覆盖 cover … with…

She covered her head with a scarf. be covered with…

The ground is covered with snow.

n. 盖子 Look at the name on the cover of the book.

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11. deep (具体)深的 The hole is five meters deep.

deeply （抽象）深深地 She is deeply moved by the story. 12.offer :

offer sb. sth. Offer to do sth. 13. He is late for the party. late adj.

1) 迟的、晚的

be late for be late (in) doing 2) 晚、后期

in his late thirties ; in late summerin late October adv.

1) 迟到地，来不及 The bus arrived 5 minutes late. 2) 晚，直到深夜

late in the afternoon; stay out late

later adv. Later on ; sooner or later; three days later latest adj. 最近的，最新的 the latest news

lately adv. 近来，最近 Have you seen Tom lately? 14. If I were you, I would be a little late.

a little + 形容词= a bit +形容词

not a little : very 很，非常 I‘m not a little hungry. 我非常饿。 not a bit: 一点也不 I‘m not a bit hungry. 我一点也不饿。 15．What if everyone else brings a present?

= What should/ shall I do do if……?

16. I can‘t sleep the night before I take a big exam. (before 为连词)

I‘d take a long walk before going to bed. before 为介词

before prep. 在…之前

1）表时间 the day before yesterday.

2) 表位置 The accident happened before my eyes.( 建筑物前面用 in front of) 3)before long = soon 不久 He‘ll be back before long. 17. What are you like ? I think I‘m creative and outgoing.

What do you like /doing? I like apples/ reading books.

What do you look like? I am medium build, I have big eyes.

18. You would rather stay at home and read a good book than go to a party.

宁愿..而不愿..

would rather do than do would do rather than do

prefer doing rather than doing prefer to do rather than do

19. She doesn‘t let her friends down, but she‘s terrified of speaking in front

of other people. let :

let sb. down 让…失望 let sth. down 放下

let sb. in/ out 让…进来/出去 let sb. do sth. Terrify/terrified :

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be terrified of sth. / doing sth. He was terrified of being burnt to death. be terrified with 害怕 The girl was terrified with lightening.

be terrified at sth. They were terrified at his sudden appearance. 20.circle (n)（有共同的兴趣、职业等的人形成的）圈子；阶层 Her name is well known in artistic circles. 21. knowledge(n)—knowledgeable (adj)

Our teacher is a knowledgeable teacher.

22. correct(v&adj) : correct your errors in your homework. Your answer is correct.

23. burn-burnt(burned)-burnt(burned) :

I‘ve burnt my hand. burnt(adj)烧坏的，烧焦的 24. refuse(v)

refuse to do….

25.come up with… (针对问题等)提出，想出

One day the librarian came up with a good idea. come out 出版，发表 ：

This magazine comes out once a month. 照片被冲洗出来: Your picture has come out.

长出，开花： When spring comes, the flowers all come out. 26. share

(vi) 分享，分担，共用

We don‘t have enough desks for everyone, some of you will have to share. (vt) 与among, with, between 连用， ―均分，分配‖

His property was shared equally among his children. Share the cake with your brother. 27.medicine(n)-medical (adj)

a medical college , medical care, medical examination take medicine ;

a good medicine takes(tastes) bitter.良药苦口

28. take an exam; have an exam; pass an exam; fail an exam,

29. introduce (vt)

introduce sb to sb ; introduce oneself 30. bother;

(vt)=trouble : I am sorry to bother you.

(n) We had a lot of bother in finding our way here. 31.increase(vt)(n)

increase by (表示增长的量)+倍数，百分比 increase in 在某方面增大 increase to .. ―增加到。‖

32.I really want a dog, but my parents won‘t let me have one. one:代替不特指的一个名词。

I have no pen, I‘d like to buy one.

One指代不特指的名词时，复数形式为ones; one 前可以加this,that 修饰，ones 前用these, those 修饰。

I like this shirt. I don‘t like that one. I prefer these shoes to those ones.

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