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heavy 重的，沉的 (have/has) a medium build 中 等胖瘦 ［语法］
一、本单元语法重点内容是used to这个句型。
1. “主语+used to+动词原形+其它”。在这个句型结构中used to的含义为“过去常常”。表示过去的习惯，暗示现 在已无此习惯，请看：
Dave worked in a factory before but he doesn‘t work there now.
2. 我们可以说I used to work…/She used to have…/they used to be…等等，也就是说used这个词没有人称的变化，to后面接动词 原形。 used to be/work/have/play etc. 例句：
When I was a child, I used to like chocolate.
I used to read a lot of books but I don‘t read much these days. Liz has got short hair now but it used to be very long. Liz现在梳短发，但以前她是长发。
They used to live in the same street as us, so we often used to see them. But we don‘t see them very often these days.
他们过去和我们住在同一条街道，所以我们经常能看见他们，
但现在我们不能经常见到他们了。
Ann used to have a piano,but she sold it a few years ago. Ann过去有一架钢琴，但几年前她把钢琴卖了。
used to的否定形式是I didn’t use to….(或I usedn’t to …)
? When I was a child, I didn‘t use to like tomatoes.当我还是个孩子时，我不喜欢西红柿。
问句形式是did you use to…?(或Used you to….?)
Where did you use to live before you came here?
当你来这儿之前你住哪儿？
3. used to这个词组只用于讲述过去，我们不能用use to来讲述现在
I used to play tennis. These days I play golf.不说 (I use to play golf.） We usually get up early. （不说We use to get up early） 二、anymore 我们用anymore来表示情况或活动的变化。（We use anymore to show a change in a situation or activity.） She used to live in NewYork, but she doesn‘t live there anymore. 如果动词（或动词短语）相同，则第二个动词可省略。 She used to live in London, but she doesn‘t anymore.
anymore不可与used to连She doesn‘t live in NewYork anymore. anymore只能和否定词连用: We don‘t go there anymore.
They never talk to me anymore. No one likes him anymore. 三、still
我们用still来说明某人或某物没有变化。 She still lives in Mexico. still应放在主要动词前面 He still lives in New Zealand. still应放在be动词后面。
He is still crazy after all these years.
still 应放在像can, may, should这样的助动词之后: She can still play the piano.
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四、频率副词
频率副词（如always）在句中位置不同。
它们的位置应是：在主要动词之前，在be动词之后，在助动词（will, can, have等）之后，在used to 之前。
You were rarely happy. 你很少高兴。 You will sometimes hear from them. ?I have seldom spoken to her. ?They never used to dance. ?He always used to call her. 五、词语辨析
1. used to和would
①used to和would都可表示过去的习惯或行为，常可换用。
When we were children we used to/would go skating every winter.
我们小时候每年冬天都去滑冰。
②used to含有较强的“今昔对比”的含义，而would无此含义 I do not swim so often as I used to。
我不像过去那样常游泳了。（不能用would代替） He would sometimes work into the night.
以前他常工作到深夜。（不表示现在他不工作到深夜）
③用would时，有时应有时间状语来加以限制，而used to则可无时间状语 He would go to see Mother every vacation. （那时）他每个假期去看望妈妈
He isn‘t what he used to be. 他不再是过去的他。 2. used to do和be used to +(n)/doing.
①be used to 是“习惯于”某一客观事实和状态，不强调动作，to是介词，后面接名词或动名词，
I am used to the weather here. 我已经习惯于这里的天气了。 He is used to hard work. 他习惯于艰苦的工作。
②get（或become）used to指的是从不习惯到习惯这一过程的转变，另外，它往往包含着克服困难去 适应的意思.
You will soon get used to the weather here. 你会习惯于这里的天气的。
In the end, I got used to doing the hard work.
最后，我终于习惯干苦活了。 注意：used to do 的否定和疑问句，(didn’t use to do/ usedn’t to do)以及There used to be …. 的用法及句型。
(There usedn’t to be / didn’t use to be ….),更要注意反义疑问句。 ［单元课文重点分析］
1. I‘m on the swim team. 我是游泳队成员。
类似的说法还有：I‘m on the soccer team 或I play on the soccer team. 2. People sure change. 人们的确是要变的。 sure在这里为副词。
如：It sure was cold. 天气确实很冷。 3. Are you still afraid of the dark? I‘m terrified of the dark.
afraid的词组有be afraid of sth be terrified of doing sth
如：She‘s afraid of dogs. He‘s afraid of seeing strangers.
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在口语中也说I‘m afraid he‘s out at themoment. 我想他现在出去了。 terrify (v.t) “使恐怖，使惊吓”terrify sb. into doing sth 恐吓某人做某事 1)I‘m terrified of the noise. 2)I‘m terrified at the news.
3)He was terrified out of his senses. 4)You terrified me.
5)The robbers terrified him into position the money to them. 强盗们恐吓他给他们寄钱。 6).I‘m terrified of being alone. 我害怕独自一人呆着。 4. I go to sleep with my bedroom light on. 我把卧室的灯开着睡觉。
with的短语表方式
with + 名词/副词/形容词/介词短语/doing(主动关系)/过去分词（被动关系）,表示伴随 Don‘t sleep with windows open.
He died with his daughter yet a school girl. 他死时，他女儿还只是一个学生。
With the old man leading the way, we had no difficulty in finding that old house. 靠这个老人带路，我们毫不费力的找到了那座老房子 。
He lay in the bed with his eyes fixed on the map of the wall. 他躺在床上目不转睛地看着墙上的地图。 With a smile 带着微笑
with these words 说完这些话
with tears in one‘s eyes 眼含热泪
with a book in one‘s hand 手拿一本书 with the door open 门开着 5. these days
…but these days I get up early and stay in school all day.‖ these days是个词组，意思是―现在，这几天‖ Your son‘s trouble is very common these days. 你儿子的毛病现在是极常见的。
6. right: 形容词。 1）正确的，对的， 2）恰当的，合适的
1)You are right.
2) What?s the right time?
3)He is the right man for the job. 4)Do the thing at the right time.
5)Everything is all right. That‘s all right. = You‘re welcome. 6)He sits on my right. （右边）
7) You have a right to living .(权利) right在这里是副词，意为“直接地” 1)The book is right on the desk.
2) Then I go right home and eat dinner.
3)The wind blew right in our faces. 风迎面吹来。 7. hardly(adv) “几乎不，几乎没有”反义词almost(几乎);
hardly 表示否定，反问句用肯定形式。
hardly 通常放于 any, anything,anyone, anybody, at all 等之前 hardly any 几乎没有而不用some.
hardly anybody 几乎没人， hardly anything 几乎没有东西， hardly ever 几乎从不
1)You can hardly imagine.
2)You hardly know him, do you?
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3)There were hardly any machines in the old days. 4)I have hardly any friends here.
5)There is hardly anybody in the room.
6)I have hardly ever seen him,have I ? hardly ever.: hardly ever = very seldom.很少 These days, I hardly ever have time for concerts.
He hardly ever goes to bed before midnight. 他很少在午夜以前就寝。
hardly “刚刚，仅仅” , 与过去完成时连用接when 引出的并列句，意为 “刚一….. 就” We had hardly begun our walk when it began to rain. 我们刚一抬脚就下雨了。 8.talk+ 介词常用法
talk with sb 和某人交谈
1）I want to talk with my father about my study. talk to sb 和某人谈话 I want to talk to her. 9. miss:
①miss在这里为“怀念”的意思。 How he misses his
I really miss the old days.mother while she is away in London! 他妈妈在伦敦期间，他多么想念她啊！
②未中（目标），使…逃掉；未能中（未接住）；（把…）看漏，听漏，没能搭上（车等）；没能出席（会议） 的 意思。
I‘m afraid that Jim will miss a lot of his lessons. 恐怕Jim会缺很多课。 He missed the target. 他没打中目标。
Her house is on the right side at the end of the road, so you can‘t miss it. I missed what you said because of the noise outside. He had to see the doctor and so missed the meeting.
miss doing “没…成， 未能…” I missed buying the May number of the magazine. ④missing 失去的，缺少的，不在的，失踪的。
They are looking for the missing child. 他们在寻找失踪的孩子。 10. make up ，
be made up …. 由…组成 Our class is made up of 64 students.
make up 补偿，化妆，构成 make up sth . 补上，补做 He made up the loss. (损失) Eleven players make up a football team./ She made up her face.
Because you were ill, you will have to make up the final exam. Do you think her beauty could make up for her stupidty?
11.combination/combine（v） combination(n) “组合，合并，联合”
The firm is working on a new product in combinations with several overseas partners. 公司正在联合几家海外合伙人制造新产品。
combine (v,t) “把。。。（与…）结合 combine.... with … 与…结合在一起 It is impossible to combine the two Parties.
Theory should be combined with practice. 理论应与实践相结合。 12. look like “像，如… 一样， Your daughter looks like a player.
He looks like a worker.
He looks like an honest man. feel like sth/doing sth…. 想要
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