2018年广东省中考英语试卷（含参考答案）

-If farmers start planting rice in salty water, China's food supply will surely rise. A. can B. can't C. must D. mustn’t

42. After long years of war, many people in Syria arc homeless. I think it important a

peaceful world.

A. build B. not build C. to build D. not to build

43. Many shops in China to shut down as a new law against ivory(象牙）trade came into

effect on January 1st 2018.

A. ordered B. didn’t order C. were ordered D. weren't ordered 44. - Could you tell me you’d like me to pay you?

- You’d better use mobile payment. I don’t care it is Ali Pay or WeChat Pay.

A. how, whether B. how, why C. what, whether D. what, why 45. - Would you mind my turning up the TV? The New Year concert has just begun.

- . Just go ahead. A. Please don't B. Better not C. I’m afraid not D. Of course not

三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

A wealthy man loved his son very much. As he wanted his son to lead a happy life, he decided to send him to see a wise old man for his advice on happiness.

When the old man learnt about his 46 he handed the boy an empty bowl and said, “Go to the river miles away and 47 it with water. I will tell you about it 48 no water is spilt(洒）when you reach here.” Although the boy was very surprised at this，he had no choice but to 49 this task.

The boy 50 on foot for the river and some time later came back with a bowl of water. The old man asked him, \e birds singing in the trees?” The boy could say nothing about them because he gave his 51 attention to the bowl in his hands.

The old man smiled and said, “Bring me 52 bowl of water, but this time enjoy the flowers and the singing of birds as well.”

When he returned, the boy was able to 53 everything he had seen to the old man. But when he looked down at his bowl, he found 54 that most water was gone. He forgot all about his bowl while enjoying the beautiful things along the road.

“Well, young man，” the old man said. “Enjoy the. beauty of the world, but never forget the water in your bowl. This is the 55 of happiness.” 46. A. research B. promise

C. purpose D. experience

D. while

47. A. wash B. fill C. compare D. connect 48. A if B. until C. unless 49. A. put our

B. pick out

50. A. set off B. paid off 52. A. any

C. point out D. carry out C. got off D. kept off

51. A. public B. weak C. quick D. foil

B. every C. another D. the other

B. imagine C. examine

D. describe

53. A. change

54. A. lazily B. sadly C. luckily D. excitedly 55. A. result B. cause C. secret D. decision

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四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）

阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

A

BIPC would like to invite beekeepers to the World Bee Day Activities 9:00 am - 4:00 pro, Sunday, May 30th 2018 Landhill Hall, Cornwall Bees are now in 'danger and its number is going down every year largely because of human activity, while a third of the world's food production depends on this yellow and black insect(昆虫）and other pollinators(传授花粉者). - May 20th this year is the first World Bee Day. It was created last year by the UN, after Slovenia put forward the idea, to draw people's attention to the important role of bees and other pollinators in keeping the planet healthy. A day for all those who are interested in learning to improve the quality(质量）of their bees! A day also for those who want to know more about bee keeping! Bring your family with you and have fun! Let's celebrate everything connected with bees and the coming of spring! Activities for the w hole family: talks on bees/bee products for sale/wax(in) & candle-making lessons Bee Communication: Dr Gavin Ramsay will explain the dances of bees, telling you about what smart behaviors bees have. Cleaning beeswax & candle-making：Classes will be given by Kate Black. Café: Lunch and tea/coffee/cakes are available at the cafe. These activities are held by BIPC, the Bee Improvement Program for Cornwall. Tickets are $8 for members of BIPC and $10 for non-members. Half price for a child. All the money will go to the City Bee Protection Project. Book your place by emailing bengreen@hotmail.com.

56. The danger that bees are facing is caused by .

A. beekeepers B. food production C. human activity D. other pollinators 57. The World Bee Day was created .

A. to advise people to keep healthy B. to help beekeepers sell more bee products C. to celebrate the coming of spring D. \58. During the activities, you can learn all the following EXCEPT . A. to make a candle

B. to improve the quality of bees

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C. to make tea and coffee D. to understand the dances of bees

59. Bill, a member of BIPC, and his 5-year-old son will pay for tickets to the activities A. 10 dollars B. 12 dollars C. 16 dollars D. 18 dollars 60. The money from the sales of tickets . A. will be used to protect bees B. will make BIPC very rich C. will be given to beekeepers D. will be spent on the celebrations

B

There’s much to see under the sea, but you need to remember that light behaves differently in water than in air. The objects appear closer to you than they exactly are. You might find yourself reaching out to touch something and completely missing it.

Objects under water will appear larger than they would on the surface, too. Be careful not to tell any stories about the big fish that got away. That fish might not be so big after all! It’s just because sometimes things can seem to be as much as about 33 percent bigger in water!

What's more, in deeper water, colors just don’t seem as bright. In fact, it looks as if some colors are missing. Remember the color of an object results from the wavelengths(波长)of light that are reflected(反射) from its surface. And light is taken in as it moves down through the water Swimmers wear wet suits to keep warm underwater. Let's take a bright red, yellow, and blue wet suit as an example. These colors are hard to miss on the surface of water Watch carefully the changes in color as you descend in the water. The red part now looks almost black because the red light wavelengths, the longest among these three colors, are missing. As you go down deeper, the same thing will happen to the yellow part and in the end to the blue part. Even at a place of about 6 to 9 meters underwater: you will look terrible, like a ghost(鬼怪)！ And you have to wait for your return to the surface to enjoy the bright colors again!

61. You miss the object underwater when you want to touch it because .

A. your eyesight is quite poor B. you are not quick enough C. it is not as close as it seems D. it disappears very quickly

62. The example of the wet suit is used to explain the change of of an object underwater. A. the sire

B. the color

C. the position D. the weight

D. 下潜

63. The underlined word “descend” probably means in Chinese in this passage.

A. 上升 B. 漂浮 C. 屏息 64. Which of the following is true?

A. A four-meter-long fish looks three meters long underwater. B. The wavelengths of red light are longer than those of blue light. C. Much water will be taken in by the swimmer deep in the water. D. You will see a ghost if you go as deep as 6 to 9 meters into the sea. 65. The best title of this passage is .

A. The Standard of Color Underwater

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B. The Direction of Light Underwater

C. The Brightness of Color Underwater D. The Behavior of Light Underwater

C

配对阅读 左栏是对中国传统文化感兴趣的五位外国学生的描述，右栏是中国传统文化活动的简介，请为左栏的每位学生选择一个合适的活动，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑. 66. Lisa becomes interested in traditional Chinese painting and she wants to learn how to paint bamboo in ink. 67. Alan is from India. He is studying Chinese history. He has learned a lot about the four great inventions of ancient China. 68. Sam is an Australian boy living in Beijing. He takes great interest in traditional Chinese opera(a musical play). He hopes to take a class of the local opera. 69. Mary likes classic(经典的）Chinese works. She has read the one about Monkey King since she came to China. 70. Susan loves Chinese paper cutting. She wants to make a Chinese “Fu” to put up on her window this Spring Festival. A. In this weekend’s story-telling time, you’ll hear plenty of stories about Chinese traditions, for example, why people put up the Chinese “Fu” upside down on the door or window. B. Beijing Opera is a form of traditional art in China. Our club is set up for fans and welcomes you to join us. We have invited some famous local actors to give acting classes. C. Paper cutting sounds simple but is difficult to do. Bring red paper and learn the making of paper cutting. You can take home the paper cutting you make in class. D. We will hold a competition on the four great inventions of ancient China next month. The first round will be a written test. The next round will be a short speech in Chinese. E. A show of traditional Chinese ink paintings will be held in the Art Museum this weekend. Many works of animals by famous artists will be on show. F. A discussion will be held in our reading club this weekend. The topic is about Journey to the West, one of the four great classic Chinese works. G. Traditional Chinese painting is a form of fine arts in Chinese culture. In our training class, Mr. Sun will teach you how to paint bamboo with brushes and ink step by step.

五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）

请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。

Will Johnson has worked his way up the list of most popular stars in his country; In fact, it is not surprising that Will is so successful if we know about his early life. Some valuable lessons he learnt as a child have strongly influenced him 71 his later life. One of them was from his father 72 was strict with him and his brother.

Once, Will and his brother Harry 73 given a job to rebuild a broken brick(砖）wall in the yard. The wall was fifty feet 74 and around sixteen feet high. The boys had to mix concrete(水泥）

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