2020届高考英语一轮复习语法专项突破(7)非谓语动词(含解析)牛津译林版

解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:那天我赶上了 7点半从帕丁顿来的火车,早点儿到了办公室。非谓语动词作状语,主语与catch是主动关系,且在谓语动词之前已完成, 故用动词-ing形式的完成式。

9答案及解析：

答案：being recognized

解析：句意:那个电影明星戴着太阳镜。因此,他可以在不被认出的情况下去购物.本题考查非谓语动词。without为介词,后接动词的-ing形式,recognize与he为逻辑上的被动关系,故用being recognized.

10答案及解析：

答案：having been promoted

解析：考查动名词作宾语。句意:我听说他们提拔了汤姆,但我们在电话中交谈时汤姆并未提及被提拔之事。 mention后跟名词或动名词作宾语,此处要用动名词的完成式表示“被提拔”的动作在didn't mention前发生。

11答案及解析： 答案：to have met

解析：考査非谓语动词。句意:——你为什么对我亲密的朋友Nipple那么熟悉?——信不信由你,我碰巧在一次背包旅行中遇见了他,happen碰巧,后跟不定式作宾语,meet的动作先于happen发生,应用不定式的完成式。

12答案及解析： 答案：to be noticed

解析：句意:英美语言词汇和语法的差别如此少见,几乎不为人所注意。本题考査“so…as to…” 结构,因不定式与句子主语之间为被动关系,不定式用被动语态。

13答案及解析：

答案：to have been built

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解析：考查非谓语动词。句意: ——据报道你的家乡已经建起一座新的跨河大桥。——是的,它给我们带来了很大的方便。be reported后跟不定式的不同形式,表达不同含义。根据题干,桥已修成,且桥是build的动作承受者,应用不定式的完成被动式。

14答案及解析： 答案： to be working

解析： 句意:当老板进来时,工人们假装正在机器旁努力工作。考查动词用法。pretend to be doing假装正在做某事。

15答案及解析： 答案：circulate

解析：句意:人们在早上应该打开窗户让空气流通以保持室内空气新鲜。circulate(空气)循环、流通,make sth./sb. do为固定结构。 单句改错 1答案及解析： 答案：

Have had lunch, we will visit a local museum as well as an old temple.

Having解析：句意:吃过午饭后,我们将参观当地的一座博物馆和一座古庙。分析句子结构可知逗号前应为状语,主语we与have 为逻辑上的主动关系,故将Have改为Having.

2答案及解析： 答案：Having

?been warned of the danger in the street at night, she went home with

a friend accompanying her.

3答案及解析：

told答案：He sends me text messages from time to time, me that he likes oral

tellingEnglish from beginning to end.

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解析：因为动词tell与主语he之间为主动关系,故用现在分词作状语。

4答案及解析：

答案：I'd like to pay a visit to a friend of mine with time

permitted.

permitting解析：time与permit之间为主动关系,故用现在分词作宾语补足语。

5答案及解析：

ranged答案：He has a lot of different interests, from stamp collecting to

rangingskating.

解析：因为动词range的逻辑主语为different interests,且主语与range之间为主动关系,故用现在分词形式。

6答案及解析：

答案：More and more trees should be planted in spring to stop sandstorms frequently.

解析：短语stop sb. from doing sth.意为“阻止某人做某事”,其中from 可以省略。

7答案及解析：

happen

happeningwear答案：I showed them I was independent by strange clothes.

wearing解析：此处用动名词作介词by的宾语。

8答案及解析：

答案：Thank you for spending time

read my letter.

reading解析：[句意:感谢您花时间读我写的信。spend time(in)doing sth.为固定用法,故将read改为reading。]

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9答案及解析：

答案：You should have the courage to admit

10答案及解析：

答案：When the boss came in,the workers pretended to machines.

11答案及解析：

答案：His parents advised him to go to school again, but he wouldn't. 解析：固定短语advise sb. to do sth.意为“建议某人做某事”。

12答案及解析：

答案：I observed him to enter the office with a book in his hand.

13答案及解析：

have broken the window.

havingwork hard on their

beworkingμsurveying答案：Almost 50% of those said that they supported the President's

surveyeddecision.

14答案及解析：

答案：He resigned from the company in order to have further study. 解析：固定短语in order to意为“为了”。

15答案及解析：

答案：Who was the last one to leave the classroom last night?

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