湖南师大附中2018届高三英语高考模拟卷（二）含答案及解析

like adventure, __52__ ads featuring an auto racer or a pilot wearing them. __53__ brand of watches is for elegant and fashionable people, and the ads show wealthy travelers on a cruise ship. The watches look almost the same—only their images are __54__. When you buy that brand of watch, you are buying the __55__．

After an ad is prepared, advertisers use psychology to make it more __56__. Psychologists have found that people have positive feelings about things they see more often, so the same ad is used for a long time before it is __57__ with a new ad. Other studies found that people __58__ an ad better when it is fresh in their memory, __59__ TV ads are repeated very often. Knowing about __60__ in advertising lets us make better decisions about the things we buy. (A)41. A. emotions B. hobbies C. senses D. affection

【解析】考查名词。根据本句“—like fear or love”破折号后面的内容是对前者的解释说明，由此可以断定A“情感”符合句意。

(C)42. A. sitting B. riding C. driving D. waiting

【解析】考查动词。根据上下文“一位女士在雨天带着两孩子驾着车，突然，另一辆汽车拐到她前面。”可知C符合句意。

(C)43. A. Immediately B. Desperately C. Suddenly D. Slowly 【解析】考查副词。解析见上题。

(D)44. A. engine B. seat C. switch D. brake

【解析】考查名词。根据下文“and her car comes to a stop”可知她踩了刹车，所以D项正确。

(A)45. A. still B. always C. just D. even

【解析】考查副词。根据下文“The message is: This car will keep you safe.”可知孩子们仍然在欢歌笑语。

(B)46. A. quotes B. slogans C. comments D. requests

【解析】考查名词。根据下文“take vitamins to prevent heart diseases”， or “buy insurance ... ”可知另一些例子是一些“标语，广告词”，B正确，A“引语”，C“评论”，D“请求”。

(C)47. A. satisfy B. raise C. shelter D. improve

【解析】考查动词。根据上文that tell you to “take vitamins to prevent heart diseases” or “buy insurance...”可知买保险的目的是保护家人。

(D)48. A. Unless B. Until C. As D. If

【解析】考查连词。根据上下文可知此处是条件状语从句。 (A)49. A. desire B. habit C. discovery D. imagination

【解析】考查名词。许多像这样的广告都会基于人们对享乐的追求来设计。 (D)50. A. preserve B. produce C. develop D. promote

【解析】考查动词。为设计师产品做的广告会利用人们的虚荣心推销产品，所以D正确，A“保护，保存”，B“生产”，C“开发”。

(D)51. A. In short B. Thus C. However D. For example

【解析】考查逻辑连接。根据上下文可知此处应该是举例说明。 (B)52. A. for B. with C. through D. on

【解析】考查介词。此处是with的复合结构。

(C)53. A. Other B. The other C. Another D. Others 【解析】考查限定词。

湖南师大附中2018届高三英语高考模拟卷（一）含答案及解析 第（9）页

(B)54. A. elegant B. different C. similar D. flexible 【解析】考查形容词。根据上文“The watches look almost the same—only their images are”此处破折号为转折，“这些表看起来几乎一样，只有给人留下的形象是不同的”，只有B符合语境。

(C)55. A. media B. attractiveness C. image D. idea 【解析】考查名词。根据上下文逻辑，“当你买那种品牌的手表，实际上是买这种手表带来的形象”。

(A)56. A. effective B. obvious C. suitable D. interesting

【解析】考查形容词。根据上文提示“Many ads use people's ____41__—like fear or love—to persuade us that we need the product.”“Advertising for designer products uses people's vanity(虚荣心) to __50__ the products.”广告利用人们的情感因素、虚荣心来诱导人们买产品，广告也利用心理因素诱导人们买产品。因此此处应该是“更有效(更能诱导人们买产品)”。

(D)57. A. loaded B. repeated C. removed D. replaced

【解析】考查动词。心理学家发现人们对他们经常见到的东西会有积极的态度，因此同一个广告会播放很长一段时间再由新的广告替换。

(B)58. A. live on B. react to C. object to D. rely on

【解析】考查词组。其他的研究发现当广告还历历在目时，人们会更好地回应广告，所以电视广告会经常重复。

(B)59. A. although B. so C. since D. but 【解析】考查连词。解析见上题。

(A)60. A. psychology B. feelings C. products D. message

【解析】考查名词。根据上下文逻辑可知此处“了解到广告中运用的心理因素，能让我们对所买的东西做出更好的判断”。

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

An unsupervised(无人监管的) flower shop operated by a college student in Beijing is attracting many young customers, Chinese media reported. Different from 61.__traditional__(tradition) shops in the capital, the young storekeeper surnamed Wang opened the first unsupervised flower shop, 62.__where__ people can select flowers and pay via mobile payment systems including WeChat and Alipay.

Born after 1995 and a lover of fiction, the young man said he 63.__began__(begin) the startup because it would not take up his time. “People go to flower shops at any time，” he said. “I cannot concentrate on 64.__reading__ (read) when I have to serve customers.” So Wang opened the self－service flower shop after conducting market research.

Most young customers like shopping 65.__in__ a free environment, and hate promotion from clerks, he explained, adding that customers can have their questions 66.__answered__(answer) about categories and names of flowers through mobile apps. Even though there is no shopkeeper, a large number of young customers 67.__have__been__attracted__(attract) by the operation so far, which has proved to be a success, at least for now.

68．__Although/Though/While__ he does not sell flowers in the shop in person, Wang said he would call at it at odd 69.__intervals__(interval)every day. “It is a business with small investment, and it will not cause a huge 70.__loss__ (lose) if a burglary occurs，” he said.

【解析】

61. 考查词性转换。此空后为名词，因此需要填一个形容词来修饰后面的名词。

湖南师大附中2018届高三英语高考模拟卷（一）含答案及解析 第（10）页

62. 用where引导定语从句，修饰前面的shop一词。

63. 此处考查宾语从句的谓语动词。根据前面的said一词可知此处需要用动词过去式。 64. 前面为concentrate on，on为介词，后需要用动词－ing形式。

65. 根据句意填in，“in a free environment”意为“在自由轻松的环境中”。 66. 考查非谓语动词，与前面的have构成have...done, 表示被动意义。

67. 根据后文的so far 可知此处需要填现在完成时，根据句意可知需要填被动形式。 68. 考查连词。

69. interval为可数名词，根据句意，此处需要填可数名词复数形式。

70. 考查词性转换。此空应填名词。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)

第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。 John, a little boy

livedso

next door, liked fast food very much.His parents were livingsuch

busy teachers that they had a little time to cook for him at home. So they often took

him 错误! eat fast food. That's why John became overweight. My mother had always told his parents that too much fast food was harmful,

and

they ignored my mother's but

advices

.The other day the doctor warned him never to eat fast food any more after advicethe poor boy

hasHer finished a physical examination. parents began to realize what a hadHis

terribly

mistake they had made. Now John's mother often comes to ask my mother for terrible

suggestions 错误! how to make healthy food. 第二节 书面表达(满分25分)

假如你是李华，你的英国笔友David和他的家人将于今年暑假期间来中国旅游。请你给他写一封邮件，推荐一处地方并说明理由。同时，为他提供一些旅行前的建议，包括：了解中国文化，学会用筷子，学一些简单的汉语等。

注意：1. 词数100左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

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湖南师大附中2018届高三英语高考模拟卷（一）含答案及解析 第（11）页

________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 Dear David，

I am delighted to know that you are visiting China with your family during the summer vacation, which will definitely be a wonderful opportunity to experience Chinese culture then. Now I am writing to offer some advice.

When it comes to a perfect choice for your travelling, Beijing will be my first recommendation, with its unique history delicately integrated into modern atmosphere.

Before your trip, it is strongly suggested that you should make some preparations. Firstly, you should know of some Chinese culture, ensuring that you will behave properly during your stay. Besides, learning how to use chopsticks will no doubt be a necessity to enjoy wonderful Chinese food. What's more, if you can speak some simple Mandarin, it will be convenient for you to communicate with locals.

I sincerely hope my advice will be of help. Feel free to ask if you have any question! Yours，

Li Hua

听力材料

Text 1

M: Pardon me, Mrs. White. Where are these medicine pills placed?

W: You need the prescription on which the doctor has written the pills you should have. If you have one, I can fill it out for you right away.

Text 2

M: How many people will be coming to our barbecue next Saturday? W: We had to cross off seven names from our original list of 34. Text 3

W: Jack has some of the qualities, but he's not exactly what we need. M: What do you mean?

W: For this project we need someone who is just as tough, but a lot more patient. Text 4

M: Now, is there anything you don't eat, Louise?

W: Well, I'm on a special diet at the moment. I hope that's not a problem.

M: No, of course not. This is a very good menu. I'm sure we can find something you'll like. Text 5

M: Can I have my plane ticket now?

W: Well, I called the airline this morning and confirmed your flight. Your ticket is being sent here. You'll have it today.

M: Good, one less thing to worry about. Text 6

W: Now that we've put the tent up, let's make something to drink. I'll get the cups. They're in the plastic bag in the back of the car, aren't they?

M: No, that's got the new frying pan in it. You've packed the cups in the box with the plates. W: Ah yes, that's right. Here they are. But I can't see the plastic bag anywhere.

M: Oh dear, we've left it behind, so we can't cook anything. Well, we can still have a cup of

湖南师大附中2018届高三英语高考模拟卷（一）含答案及解析 第（12）页