译林六年级英语上册知识点汇总

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如：It’s a sunny morning .是一个晴朗的上午。

4.形容词用于系动词（be,get,look）的后面，用来说明主语的特征。 如：It was rainy yesterday.昨天是个下雨天。

5.形容词可以和副词连用，由于副词的强调作用，所表达的意思更深一层 如：The jacket is too small for me .这件夹克衫对我来说太小了。 2. 描述过去天气的句型-------It was+表示天气的形容词+其他。 Eg: It was sunny in the morning . 早上天气晴朗。

在描述天气时，我们可以用it 来代指天气。因为描述的是过去的天气，所以be动词用was,后面接表示天气的形容词。

Eg: It was cold in Changchun last winter.去年冬天长春很冷。 3. 动词过去式的不规则变化

fly—flew , grow--grew, draw--drew, sing--sang, drink--drank,

give--gave, sit--sat, begin--began, swim--swam, run--ran,

get--got, forget--forgot, read--read, put--put, write---wrote,

is/am--was, are--were, do/does--did, have/has--had, eat--ate,

go--went, make--made, see--saw, tell--told, take--took,

buy--bought, catch--caught, teach—tought find--found, hear--heard,

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meet--met, say--said, sleep--slept, sweep--swept, stand--stood,

steal--stole, think--thought, will--would, speak--spoke, feel--felt, come--came

4. 1）be动词的过去时的肯定句式，结构为：主语+was/were+其他。

Eg: The girl was in the zoo last Sunday. 那个女孩上个星期天在动物园。 There were some bananas on the table this morning. 今天早上桌子上有一些香蕉。

2）be动词的过去时的一般疑问句式，结构为： was/were+主语+其他+？ Eg: Was the girl in the zoo last Sunday? 那个女孩上个星期天在动物园吗？ Were there any bananas on the table this morning? 今天早上桌子上有一些香蕉吗？

3）be动词的过去时的否定句式，结构为：主语+was/were+not+其他。 Eg: The girl wasn’t in the zoo last Sunday. 那个女孩上个星期天没在动物园。

There weren’t any bananas on the table this morning. 今天早上桌子上没有一些香蕉。

6. 实义动词的过去时的肯定句式，结构为：主语+动词的过去式+其他。 Eg: We saw many interesting parrots. 我们看见了许多有趣的鹦鹉。 We watered flowers this morning. 我们今天早上浇花了。 He climbed the mountains yesterday. 他昨天爬山了。

6A Unit 3 Holiday fun

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1. 单词：

Holiday假期 call 打电话 excited (某人)感到兴奋的 interesting（某事或某物）有趣的 paper 纸 ask 问 star星星 Bund 外滩 bottle 瓶子 2. 短语：

come back to school 回到学校 National Day 国庆节 visit his aunt 探望他的阿姨 go to the Bund 去外滩 visit the Shanghai Museum 参观上海博物馆 great fun 十分有趣 many interesting things 许多有趣的事物 go to the farm 去农场 pick some oranges 摘橙子 go fishing 去钓鱼 catch a big fish 捉了一条大鱼 live in 居住在 Great Wall 长城 Palace Museum 故宫 Summer Palace 颐和园 Tian’anmen Square 天安门广场 the Easter holiday 复活节假期 the Summer holiday 暑假 the Christmas holiday 圣诞假期 come home late 回家晚了 go well 进展顺利 fashion show 时装秀 at first 起初 heavy rain 大雨 惯用表达：

1. That’s cool. 那很酷。 2. Oh, that’s too bad! 哦，那太糟糕了！

3. What great fun! 多么有趣!

4. want to do sth = would like to do sth 想要去做某事

5. call + 人称宾格（me/ him/ her/ you/ us/ them）打电话给…….

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6. 人称 + be excited about + 事物 表示某人对……感到兴奋。 3. 动词过去时：

规则变化：call -called visit -visited pick -picked want -wanted 不规则变化：

come – came do – did be –was / were go – went see – saw catch – caught eat – ate wear – wore get – got did not = didn’t 4. 句型：

1）What did you do for the holiday? 你假期都做了些什么？ I visited the Shanghai Museum. 我参观了上海博物馆。 2）Where did you go for the holiday? 假期你去了哪里？

I went to Shanghai and visited my aunt. 我去上海探访了我的阿姨。 3）Where did he go for the holiday? 他假期去了哪里？ He went to a farm. 他去了农场。

4）What did you do there? 你们在那边都做了些什么？ We went to the Bund. 我们去了外滩。 5） How was your holiday? 你的假期过得怎么样？

It was great fun. 十分有趣。 6） Did you go fishing? 你去钓鱼了吗？

Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t.

7） Why did you call me? 你为什么打我电话?

Because I wanted to give you the fish。 因为我想把鱼给你。 5. 语法 (含实意动词的一般过去式四种句式)

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