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内蒙古赤峰市2017-2019年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编:词语运用(含解析)

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  • 2025/6/8 1:55:50

animals.Heroes killed them to protect people.

Some things have (8) (相似的)meanings in Chinese culture and western culturea.The rose is regarded as a symbol of love in b(9) China and some western countries.People in China and the West think the rose also (10) for peace, courage and friendship.When we pay attention to the cultural meanings of words, we will understand them better.

【知识考点】语法填空.

【思路分析】本文介绍的中外不同的文化观念,即同样的事物,中国和西方可能代表不同的意义.文章列举了狗和龙两种动物在中西文化中的差异.同时,有些事物的象征意义在中外文化中是相同的.因此.要了解文字的文化意义和差异.

【解答过程】1. animals 考查名词,根据后面的文章讲述的都是关于动物,推出此处是指动物,句意:这里有一些关于动物的单词在西方文化和中国文化中使用的不同,此处是复数名词,故填animals.

2. Chinese 考查形容词,根据后文But in western countries但是在西方国家,推出此处是指在汉语中,故填Chinese.

3. humans 考查名词,根据句意:但在西方国家,狗被认为是人类的诚实和好朋友.可知考查名词human,此处是复数名词,故填humans.

4. person 考查名词,根据you are a lucky dog,可知在汉语中是指:你是一个幸运的人,此处是单数形式,结合音标,故填person.

5. brought 考查动词,根据They …/br?:t/ hope and good luck,推出句意:他们带来好运和希望,由In ancient times可知时态为一般过去时,故填brought.

6. parents 考查名词,根据want their children to become \.望子成龙,推出是父

母们望子成龙,many后接复数形式 ,故填parents.

7. dangerous 考查形容词,根据 Heroes killed them to protect people英雄杀了它们来保护人们.推出他们认为龙是危险的动物,故填dangerous.

8. similar 考查形容词,根据句意:一些事情在中国文化和西方文化中有相似的含义,故填similar.

9. both 考查形容词,根据China and some western countries,可知考查句型both…and…,…和…,指两者间,故填both.

10. stands 考查动词,根据for peace, courage and friendship,考查是短语stand for代表,句意:玫瑰代表和平、勇气和友谊,时态为一般现在时,主语是三单式,故填stands. 【总结归纳】灵活运用语法知识,如单词词性、时态、名词单复数、代词、冠词、等判断空白处应该填写的内容.

2017

51.阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使语意通顺、完整.其中有两项是多余的.请将正确答案填写在答题卡指定的横线上.(每空一词,每词限用一次.) be home during develop usually interest tonight time play young they football Leisure activities(休闲活动)are very important now.They are the kinds of things people like to do to relax and enjoy(51) themselves when they are not working or going to school.Leisure activities (52) play an important part in people's lives.

In the past,there (53) were few leisure activities.Children often got together to play hide﹣and﹣seek.People (54) usually played cards or chess in the street.Few people had chances to travel.Watching operas and listening to the radio are the main activities in their spare (55) time .

Since the reform and opening﹣up,China has(56) developed rapidly.Chinese people have had more time to spend on various kinds of leisure activities.A lot of people love both to play and to watch team sports like basketball or (57) football .Many people stay at home having a rest,reading books and watching TV.(58) Young people like to play games on computers or chat on the Internet.

In recent years,more and more people love to travel (59)They go to visit during vacations.some places of (60) interest ,and some people even make a tour abroad to see the world.Chinese people now have the time and chance to do more kinds of leisure activities. 【考点】PF:选词填空. 【分析】文章大意:

本文介绍的是有关于人们休闲活动的事情.在过去,人们又很少的业余活动,主要是在街道或者巷口打牌等.现在,人们喜欢上了电脑,喜欢去旅游,有了越来越多的业余活动. 【解答】51.themselves,考察反身代词辨析及上下文理解,文中提到\things people like to do to relax\这里有很多事情人们可以做,进而得到放松,在放松的同时收获快乐,enjoy oneself表示享受时光,由于主语是they,由此确定填写themselves. 52.play,考察动词辨析及上下文理解,文中提到\activities\休闲生活,后边又提到 people's lives人们的生活,根据句式结构可以推测此处表达的是在人们生活中,业余活动起着重要作用,play an important part in 在…起重要作用,主语是复数且为一般现在时,所以填写动词原形,填写play.

53.were,考察谓语动词辨析及上下文理解,文中提到\很少的娱乐活动,由此推测是古代没有太多的休闲活动,在表示有时通常用there be,由于发生在过去且后面的名词是复数形式,所以填写were.

54.usually,考察副词辨析及上下文理解,文中提到\由于没有太多的休闲活动,所以是通常都在大家上玩牌或者下棋,填写usually.

55.time,考察名词辨析及上下文理解,文中提到\the main activities\看歌剧和听收音机,由于正常时间要工作,所以看歌剧和听收音机应该是在业余时间,spare time表示业余时间,填写time.

56.developed,考察动词辨析及上下文理解,文中提到\﹣up\自从改革开放,我们知道,改革开放后中国发展的非常迅速,句中给定谓语动词has,由此判断时态为现在完成时,用过去分词,所以填写developed.

57.football,考察名词辨析及上下文理解,文中提到\play and to watch team sports like basketball\去玩或者去看运动,此处说了篮球,根据给定选项可知此处填写football,足球. 58.Young,考察形容词辨析及上下文理解,文中提到\喜欢玩电脑,现在玩电脑的人主要还是年轻人,由于在句首,首字母要大写,填写Young. 59.during,考察介词辨析及上下文理解,文中提到\越来越多的人喜欢旅行,后文又提到vacations,由此确定是在假期期间,填写during. 60.interest,考察名词辨析及上下文理解,文中提到\去拜访…地方,因为是去旅游,所以应该是去游历名胜古迹,places of interest译为名胜古迹,由此确定填写interest.

61.阅读下面短文,根据中文、首字母、音标及语境提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整.每空限填一词.请将正确答案填写在答题卡指定的横线上.

Last month,I visited a school in Canada.What I (61) heard (听见)most often there was questions like\?\.\,I found

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animals.Heroes killed them to protect people. Some things have (8) (相似的)meanings in Chinese culture and western culturea.The rose is regarded as a symbol of love in b(9) China and some western countries.People in China and the West think the rose also (10) for peace, courage and friendship.When we pay attention to the cultural meanings of words, we will unders

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