内蒙古赤峰市2017-2019年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：词语运用（含解析）

Chinese youth．His devotion to his country was expressed in his saying．\， my （8）

is in China and my destination is in China!\more money（9） he stayed in the United States， he laughed and said， \（10） name is Qian， but I don't like qian．\

B． 阅读下面短文，根据中文、首字母、音标及语境提示填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整． 19．Some things usually have different meanings in different cultures．Here are some words about （1）

that are used differently in western cultures and Chinese culture．

Most phrases in（2） about the dog， such as \， \and \dog catching a mouse\， have negative meanings．But in western countries， dog are considered honest and good friends of （3） （人类）．The word， \， has positive meanings．For example， \（4） /'p??s（?）n/．And \．

As we know， dragons are very important in Chinese culture．In ancient times， dragons were regarded as strong and magical creatures．They （5） /br?：t/ hope and good luck．The ancient emperors compared themselves to dragons．Nowadays， many p（6） want their children to become \．But in western cultures， dragons were d（7） animals．Heroes killed them to protect people．

Some things have （8） （相似的）meanings in Chinese culture and western culturea．The rose is regarded as a symbol of love in b（9） China and some western countries．People in China and the West think the rose also （10） for peace， courage

and friendship．When we pay attention to the cultural meanings of words， we will understand them better．

五、词语运用（共20个小题，每小题10分，共20分）

A．阅读短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使语意通顺、完整． 18．

this from family father if success receive away return good Qian Xuesen was born in Hangzhou， Zhejiang Province on December 11， 1911．After he graduated（1） Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 1934， he traveled across the Pacific Ocean to the United States for further study．There he（2） his Ph．D．degrees in both aerospace and mathematics．After graduation， he became a teacher as（3） as a researcher who studied rockets and missile theories．

He made important contributions to the missile and space programs in China．When he（4） to his motherland in 1955， the country's space research was almost a blank．In 1956， he set up the first research institute of rockets and missiles．From then on， he was in charge of developing China's missile， rocket and spacecraft research programs．He was a pioneer in（5） related fields and was honored as \（6） of China's Missiles\．He is the pride of the Chinese people．

He passed （7） on Octcber 31， 2009， but be is a man who still encourages Chinese youth．His devotion to his country was expressed in his saying．\， my （8）

is in China and my destination is in China!\

more money（9） he stayed in the United States， he laughed and said， \（10）

name is Qian， but I don't like qian．\【知识考点】选词填空．

【思路分析】这是一篇人物故事类阅读，主要介绍钱学森被誉为\中国导弹之父\，他放弃了美国优越的环境，毅然回国，为中国的导弹和航天事业做出了重要贡献．他是中国人民的骄傲．

【解答过程】1．from．考查介词．句意\年他毕业__上海交通大学\．根据所给单词，可知，graduate from毕业于．固定搭配．填from．

2．received．考查动词．句意\在那里，他___了航空航天和数学博士学位．\． 根据所给单词，可知，应该是\获得\，一般过去时态．填receive的过去式received．

3．well．考查副词．句意\他成为一名教师，___是研究火箭和导弹理论的研究者．\．根据所给单词，可知，as well as也．固定搭配．填good的副词well．

4．returned．考查动词．句意\年他___祖国的时候\．根据下一句 the country's space research was almost a blank国家的太空研究几乎是空白．及所给单词，可知，应该是\返回\．一般过去时态，用 return的过去式returned．

5．these．考查代词．句意\．他是___领域的先驱．根据上一句he was in charge of developing China's missile， rocket and spacecraft research programs． 他负责开发中国的导弹、火箭和航天器研究项目．及所给单词，可知，应该是\这些\领域．再由fields复数．可知，用this的复数these．

6．father．考查名词．句意\中国导弹之___\．根据上一句He was a pioneer in these related fields 他是这些领域的先驱．及所给单词，可知，应该是the father of…\…之父\．填名词father． 7．away．考查搭配．句意\他在2009年8月31日___了．\．根据所给单词，可知，pass away去世．固定搭配．填away．

8．success．考查名词．句意\我的事业是在中国，我的___是在中国，我的目的地是在中国．\．根据所给单词，可知，应该是\成功\．形容词性物主代词my我的，修饰名词．由is可知，用单数success．

9．if．考查连词．句意\当有人说__他留在美国，他可以赚更多的钱．\．根据所给单词，可知，这里用if引导条件状语从句，意思是\如果\．填if．

10．family．考查搭配．句意\我___是钱，但我不喜欢钱．\．根据所给单词，可知，family name姓氏．固定搭配．填family．

【总结归纳】选词填空，要注重句子的整体理解．结合语境，根据所给单词，选择合适的词，并运用适当形式，完成答案．

B． 阅读下面短文，根据中文、首字母、音标及语境提示填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整． 19．Some things usually have different meanings in different cultures．Here are some words about （1）

that are used differently in western cultures and Chinese culture．

Most phrases in（2） about the dog， such as \， \and \dog catching a mouse\， have negative meanings．But in western countries， dog are considered honest and good friends of （3） （人类）．The word， \， has positive meanings．For example， \（4） /'p??s（?）n/．And \．

As we know， dragons are very important in Chinese culture．In ancient times， dragons were regarded as strong and magical creatures．They （5） /br?：t/ hope and good luck．The ancient emperors compared themselves to dragons．Nowadays， many p（6） want their children to become \．But in western cultures， dragons were d（7）