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形容词、副词比较级及最高级的构成 (一)规则变法
构成方法 原级 比较级 最高级 一般直接在词尾加-er/-est long longer longest 以不发音的字母e结尾的词,在词单音节和以重读鼻音节结尾且末尾只有一少数个辅音字母的,要双写末尾辅音字双音母,再加-er/est 节词 以辅音字母加y结尾的词,要变y为i,再加-er/est 尾加-r/-st nice nicer nicest thin hot thinner hotter thinnest hottest busy early busier earlier busiest earliest cleverest narrowest 少数以er,ow结尾的词,直接在词尾加-er/-est clever cleverer narrow narrower 构成方法 原级 比较级 最高级 多音节或部分双音节词 一般在词前加more构成比较级,加most构成最高级,其相反的意思则加less/least 由“形容词+ly”构成的副词,通常important slowly cearful more important more slowly less cearful most important most slowly least cearful quickly cearfully more quickly more cearfully more interesting more interested most quickly most cearfully 要在词前加more /most 动词的现在分词或过去分词构成的形容词,一般在词前加more /most
interesting interested most interesting most interested
形容词、副词比较级及最高级的构成
(二)不规则变法
原级 比较级 最高级 good/well bad/badly/ill many/much better worse more best worst most little(少的,修饰不可数名词) old less least older(新旧或年龄)较年老、较旧 elder(兄弟姐妹的长幼关系)较年长 farther(表距离)较远 further(表程度)较深远、进一步 oldest eldest farthest far
习题练习(一)单项选择
1.The population of Italy is ___ than that of Japan. A.smaller B.fewer c.more fewer D.more smaller 2.Our city is becoming _________. A. more and most beautiful
B. more beautiful and more beautiful c. more and more beautiful
3._______he helps,_______he feels. A.The more people, happier B.The more people, the happier c. The more people,the more happily
4.---I eat____ vegetables and ____ meat than I did last year. ---That’s why you’re getting fatter.
A. fewer , more B. more, less C. less, more D. many, much
5.Alice never worked______,so she failed in her exam. A.hardest B.harder C.hard D.hardly
习题练习(二)同义句转换
1.She studies most carefully in her school.
She studies _____ _________ than _____ ______ student in her school. 2.Mike is 14 years old . David is 12 years old. Mike is 2 years _______ than David. David is ________ than Mike by 2 years. 3.This music isn‘t as popular as that one.(not as/so + 原级+as ??不及??) This music is __________ ____________ than that one. That music is __________ ____________ than this one.
习题练习(三)改错题
1.Tom comes to school late than Jim. ______
2.My older brother is 3years elder than I. _________
3.He thinks maths is most difficult of all subjects. ________________ 4.He lives farer from the school than I._________ 5.I want to gain(获得) farther education ,but my family has no money. ________ 6.Li Ming is taller of the two boys._________ 7.His coat is more expensive than your.______ 8.The population in China is larger than those in Japan.___________
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