美式英语中的连读和略读技巧

can /k?n/ I can drive a car. are /r/ We’re from Hunan.

was /w?z/ How was your winter break? them /him/?m/

1. Kill ‘em.(kill him也弱读为/?kil?m/) 2. God bless him.

her /?r/ I’ll tell ‘er. (连读) at /?t/ At the same time. to /t?/或/t/ I have ta go. of /?v/

/?/

1.Do you want a cup of water? 2.It’s kinda funny. (a kind of)

for /f?r/ I will be right here waiting for you. you /y?/ 1.See ya. 2.Let me tell ya. 缩读

大部分的缩读情况可以理解为弱读+连读。如果能够灵活运用弱读和缩读的话,那么你的口语又会更上一层楼了。标准形式缩读形式实用例句： because ‘cause /k?z/ ‘Cause I don’t give a damn. don’t know d unno /d?’no/ Sorry, I don’t know. give me gimme /g?m?/ 1. Gimme five.

going to gonna /’gan?/ That’s I was gonna say. go to gatta /’gat?/ 1 I gotta go.

2.You gotta move on with your life.

3.want to wanna /’wan?/ 1. I wanna be different. 2. I wanna change my life! -ing -in’ /?n/(一般用于进行时) 1. What’s goin’ on? 2. What’s happenin’?

out of outta /’aut?/ Let’s get outta here. had/would ‘d /d/ That’d be great. 那太好了。 have ‘ve /v/ I’ve heard so much about you. 口语要素

1.You can say that again. 你说的没错。

2.Give me a break. 别逗了。 3.I’ll say. 的确。(Yes, definitely.) 4.Nothing doing! 没门! 5.Call him off. 叫他收手吧。 BONUS 额外奖励 and的弱读

我们读英语时每当碰到and时,一般都会读作/?nd/,殊不知,在美语口语里面,and通常只需弱读为/?n/,甚至是一个简单的鼻音/n/。当说话者需要强调时则会把and读作/?nd/.如果能够掌握好这个发音规则,我们的口语将更加流畅,听力理解也更加畅听无阻。

1.Struggle n’ strife come before success. 成功之前必有一番挣扎和竞争。 2.I have traveled through time n’ space to find you.

3.Without you, my life will be blank n’ white. 没有你,我的生活将暗淡无光。 连读、加音、爆破、同化、省音、弱读、浊化 ——英语常见语流现象 1. 连读:

两个相邻单词首尾音素自然的拼读在一起,中间不停顿,被称为连读。连读只发生在同一意群之内,即意思联系紧密的短语或从句之内。 1)词尾辅音+词首元音,如:

Stand?up.\\Not?at?all.\\Put?it?on, please.

Please pick?it?up.\\I'm?an?English boy. It?is?an?old book.

Let me have?a look?at?it. Ms Black worked in?an?office. I called you half?an?hour?ago.

2)词尾不发音r或re+词首元音,词尾r发音/r/。如: far?away

Here?is a letter for you. Here?are four?eggs. where?is my cup?

Where?are your brother?and sister? They're my father?and mother. I looked for?it here?and there. There?is a football under?it. There?are some books on the desk. 注:当有意群进行停顿时不可连读。如: Is?it a hat or?a cat?(hat 与or 之间不可以连读)

There?is?a good book in my desk. (book 与in 之间不可以连读) Can you speak?English or French? (English 与or 之间不可以连读) Shall we meet at?eight or ten tomorrow morning? (meet 与 at,eight