(16份试卷合集)湖南省益阳市名校高中2020届英语高二下学期期末模拟试卷

use hydrogen fuel cells（电池） to provide power for the car. Hydrogen and oxygen react chemically with each other to produce electricity, thus starting the car.

There are many advantages of hydrogen cars. For example, hydrogen is available in plenty. Therefore, you needn’t worry about a lack of hydrogen. More importantly, no harmful gases are released as by-products .The only by-products are water and a little amount of heat so air pollution is prevented up to a large extent.

However, there are also some problems with hydrogen cars. For instance, in case of damage, the cost of repairing and replacing fuel cells is high. Worse still, hydrogen is a material which can burn easily, so it can result in a huge explosion of the car.

The concept of hydrogen cars is relatively new for most people. Research is still in progress to reduce disadvantages and increase advantages. Therefore, hydrogen cars are expected to contribute their bit towards making this planet better and healthier! 32. The main purpose of the passage is to tell readers_____________.

A. a new type of cars. B. to stop air pollution right away. C. the weaknesses and strengths of hydrogen cars. D. the reasons for air pollution. 33. Which isn’t the by-product made by gasoline cars?

A. Carbon monoxide. B. Hydrogen. C. Heavy mental particles. D. Harmful gases 34. The author may disagree___________ A. Hydrogen is easy to burn.

B. There is no chance that we quit using cars.

C. Hydrogen can be used as fuel for the engine of traditional cars.

D. Hydrogen cars produce water and a little amount heat as by-products, thus reducing air

pollution.

35. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?

A. Hydrogen cars have been put into use. B. Hydrogen cars have a long way to go.

C. The concept of hydrogen cars is relatively new for most people.

D. Hydrogen cars made contributions to making this planet better and healthier. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

Tips to Fight Allergies (过敏症）

About one in five people suffer from some kind of allergy, according to a new survey. Seasonal

allergies are the most mon. While not as severe as food and insect allergies, they can interfere with daily life. Here are some tips to fight allergies.

● _36_ At least you should wash fruits carefully. When possible, cook fruits and/or avoid eating fruit peels (皮). Symptoms of pollen-food (花粉食品) allergy syndrome typically occur when you eat fruit—including its peel—in its raw form. So by peeling or cooking fruit, you can lessen or pletely avoid any reaction.

● Keep your hair clean. _37_ Hair gels and pastes cause the hair to bee a pollen magnet (磁铁).

_38_ Going to bed swaddled (V. 包裹) in the pollen and mold(霉菌) that your clothing, skin, and hair picked up throughout the day may be the problem. If you can’t bathe at night, make sure you at least wash your face at night, giving your eye area some special attention.

● Stay inside during and directly after thunderstorms and keep house windows shut. _39_ However, thunderstorms actually stir up pollen.

● Bath your dog regularly and avoid allowing your pet to lay in bed with you. Just because that you aren’t allergic to your pet doesn’t mean that they won’t make you sneeze and sniffle. _40_

A. Wash fruits thoroughly. B. If possible, bathe at night.

C. Pollen is the biggest cause of allergies.

D. Use as few hair products as possible or wash hair every day. E. Gentle drizzles (毛毛细雨) can decrease pollen counts.

F. A long, cold winter has worsened seasonal allergies for many people.

G. After being outside, your dog can bring pollen, mold, and other allergens into your home. 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节：完形填空（共20小题, 每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I went with some colleagues from my office for a dinner in a very popular local restaurant. It was 41 business time and the restaurant was crowded. We 42__ found a table in a corner for three of us.

As soon as we sat down，we heard a crash when a cleaning boy 43 the floor with all the plates he was carrying. There was 44 and no one was saying or doing anything.

In a flash I remembered my 45 many years ago. Once，I 46 in the airport because I had

rushed there on my own on an empty stomach. I was picked up and taken care of by two 47 . Now this was my chance to 48 it forward.

I ran to the young man’s side immediately，turned him on his back and screamed for someone to 49 a hot drink. Soon people started asking if I was a doctor. I said I was not， 50 I was skillful at blacking out(晕厥).

The kid soon opened his eyes， 51 what had happened. I 52 him by saying it was OK and I had had a 53 experience. He had not eaten anything. I held the 54 drink to his mouth till he finished it and sat with him till he felt OK. By then the 55 had arrived. I asked her to give the kid something to eat. I offered to pay.

The manager was kind enough to refuse the 56 and agreed to make sure the kid ate before he went home. By the time all this was 57 it was getting late for my colleagues. We hadn’t 58 anything yet，so they decided to go home.

I slowly walked home，not hungry any more，feeling 59 for the opportunity I pay forward the 60 I had received many years ago. 41. A. 1ocal 42. A. actually 43. A. kicked 44. A. danger

B. peak B. eagerly B. touched B. silence

C. spare C. finally C. swept

D. regular D. gradually

D. hit

C. doubt D. tension

D. experience D. showed up

D. relatives

4 5. A. adventure B. flight C. 1esson

46. A. passed out B. walked around C. settled down 47. A. friends B. colleagues 48. A. return

B. pay

C. strangers

C. take C. serve

D. put

49. A. bring B. buy 50. A. but

D. order D. and D. arguing

B. so C. because

51. A. knowing B. ignoring C. wondering 52. A. reminded B. answered

C. forted D. encouraged

C. mon

D. similar

D. cool D. doctor

D. support D. over D. prepared

53. A. memorable B. personal 54. A. warm

B. refreshing

C. sweet C. manager

55. A. customer B. waitress 56. A. reward 57. A. up

B. payment B. away

C. suggestion

C. behind

58. A. ordered B. demanded C. received 59. A. ready

B. anxious

C. fortable

D. grateful

60. A. honor B. kindness C. inspiration 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分）

D. service

阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。

On a cold evening with snow floating in the air, I got 61_______(stick) on the road because of a flat tire(轮胎). I attempted 62______(seek) help from the passing cars, but no one stopped. As I was about to give up hope, a man 63 ______（drive）an old dirty car came to my aid. To be honest, I was scared when he first approached me. Eying him up and down, I thought to myself, “There is a very good chance 64. ______ he may rob me,” He seemed to have sensed my disfort so he tried to ease my 65. ______（anxious）by introducing himself. His act of kindness made me feel ashamed to have questioned his intentions. 66. ______ was really considerate of him to stop to help a perfect stranger like me, especially in such terrible weather. Thus, after the spare tire was fitted, I asked 67. ______ much I owed him. I wanted to pay him back.68. ______(surprising), he did not take my offer but rather told me to pass the act of kindness forward and help more people 69. ______ need. As he said those words, I noticed him wearing a smile of contentment. Helping others seemed a very 70. ______（nature）thing to him. I witnessed the true beauty of human nature in him.

第II卷

第II卷（共两节；满分35分）

第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Tina and I had been good friend for years. We often did things together, so one day Tina didn’t talk to me and just sat by herself. I don’t know what was wrong. I thought about what I had done and said recent. Was Tina upset because I had done well in the history than her? No, she was happy that I did well in school. I decided find out what was the matter. I walked over to there Tina was sitting. “Tina,” I said softly, “is anything wrong?” He answered sadly, “Yes, my cat died on last night.” I finally knew the reason what she didn’t talk to me and