河北省衡水中学2019届高三上学期一调英语---精校解析Word版

Teens are social creatures, and the most attractive social “gathering” place these days is on their digital devices.___18___. Ideally, we should avoid blue light for at least half an hour before bed. But social media and homework that requires screen time mean too many kids are powering up their devices when their bodies should be powering down for the night. ___19___. Equally contributing to sleep issues are eating too late, taking naps, and failing to get enough exercise. In other words, these people never learned how to sleep. Over time, poor sleep leads to a decline in mood.___20___. Significantly, when I speak to my adult patients who are struggling with sleep issues, nearly all of them say their sleep problems started in high school. Therefore, I recommend sleep education. Otherwise, we won’t necessarily solve the health, safety and economic issues of sleepy teens. A. When they are disturbed, our sleep is affected B. Going to bed too late is only one part of sleep problems C. Being exposed to blue light from our screens delays sleep D. Current school schedules allow for about seven hours of sleep a night E. It also contributes to a lot of medical issues, from being fat to heart disease F. Later school start time really contributes to more sleep and improved health G. As far as I’m concerned, one important element is missing: sleep education 第三部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分45分 第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 Jackson lived on top of the hill. From his house, he could see the sea and the village____21____One day, the villagers___22___something different about the sea. The sea seemed to be moving from the___23___. None of the villagers knew what was happening. Jackson understood what was going on, He had seen such a( n)___24___when he was young. A tsunami (海啸) was approaching and the villagers had to be___25___but there was no time to send a message to the whole village. “Tom! ”he___26___to his grandson,___27___a torch quickly!\torch and set his___28___on fire. Immediately, red___29___shot upwards and thick smoke rose into the sky. Tom cried out, Grandfather! Why are o wetting our house on fire?\stood quietly and watched the villagers. Suddenly, some villagers noticed the____31____and shouted at everyone to run up the hill to help put out the fire. When Jackson saw everyone running towards him, he was so____32____. The villagers did their best but they____33____to control the fire, Jacksons house was completely burned down but he stood on the hill____34____They thought Jackson had gone____35____.They stared at him in disbelief. Finally, Jackson said, \ 5 rushing towards the village. They were shocked to see the water ____38____the whole village and destroying everything in its____39____ Nothing was left of their homes____40____everyone was safe on the hill. The villagers realized why Jackson had set fire to his house. 21. A. above B. through C. below D. of 22. A. recognized B. noticed C. overlook D. expected 23. A. land B. hill C. sky D. village 24. A. sight B. chance C. alarm D. plot 25. A. found B. persuades C. laugh D. warned 26. A. rushed out B. figured out C. called out D. made out 27. A. Borrow B. Make C. Light D. Buy 28. A. boat B. house C. clothes D. tree 29. A. balls B. candles C. signal D. flames 30. A. Instead B. However C. Furthermore D. Therefore 31. A. torch B. boy C. sea D. fire 32. A. frightened B. confused C. happy D. crazy 33. A. managed B. refused C. intended D. failed 34. A. crying B. Jumping C. shouting D. laughing 35. A. hungry B. mad C. blind D. thirsty 36. A. Look B. Wave C. Head D. Return 37. A. drop B. level C. spray D. wall 38. A. spreading B. flowing C. swallowing D. moving 39. A. course B. path C. shape D. power 40. A. but B. so C. because D. unless 第二节词汇运用（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 根据汉意或括号中所给单词的正确形式填空 41. The new Shanghai is well_________（值得） visiting 42. He set himself such a high_________（标准） that he often disappointed himself. 43. Try to describe all the things in an__________(organize) way. 44. __________(bury )in books, she didn’t hear the phone ringing. 45. Her heart__________（下沉） as the list ended without her name 第三节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As we all know, Hangzhou, a beautiful city, won the bid ___46______Sep ember 16th 2015. Thus, it will be the third Chinese city___47______(host)the games. 6 Hangzhou is a beautiful city with a long history. Hosting the Asian Games will give it a new look.___48______the event will cost the government a lot, e benefits are a r us to see, To the citizens in Hangzhou, the best part of it is that it will give us the chance to watch world-class matches and ___49______(compete)close to home. Secondly, there is no doubt___50______the event will attract more sitars to enjoy___51______(visit) this wonderful city. At the same time. it is good for the development of the tourism. Meanwhile, as the construction goes on, more roads___52______(build) and the Metro system will be expanded,___53______can reduce traffic Jams. In the next few years, Hangzhou will try its best to prepare___54______for the big show.___55______splendid Hangzhou is waiting to see you in 2022 第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 56.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个端字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 副除：把多余的词用斜线（\\）划掉 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 Last term, a newspaper reading course was start by our English teacher. He ask me to explain one article in the newspaper. The preparation seemed difficult than I had thought. As there were many names of people and place in the article, so I needed to look them up in the dictionary. Understand long sentences was another problem. When I read and found them hardly, I asked my English teacher for help, and finally understood a whole article. When my turn came, I confidently stood on the platform an explained it quite good. The course benefited him a lot. 第二节书面表达（满分25分） 57.假定你叫李华，你的英国笔友Tom将来中国旅游，想体验中国高铁，写来邮件请你帮助购买北京到黄山的高铁票。请回复邮件。内容包括 1．表示欢迎 2．请他将护照复印件发至你邮箱 3．简单介绍中国的高铁。 注意：1．词数100左右 7 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 参考词汇：高铁CRH ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ Passage A 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 【解析】这是一篇应用文。Brochure Design Service是一个专业的宣传册设计团队。该团队可以为公司设计创造宣传册和产品画册。文章介绍了它的工作性质，工作范围等内容。 【1题详解】细节理解题。由第一段中的“It requires graphic design skills, specific techniques, and a deep understanding of marketing and printing technology”可知，宣传册设计需要绘画设计技巧，特定技术，以及对市场营销和印刷技术的深刻理解。故选D。 8