高中英语必修5 - Unit 3单元训练及解析

人教版高中英语精品试卷设计

Unit 3

(时间：30分钟 满分：40分)

Ⅰ.单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

1．John's brother has determined to ________ farming when he graduates from university，which dissatisfies his parents.

A．pick up B．set up C．take up D．give up

答案 C [考查短语动词辨析。pick up“捡起；偶尔学到”；set up“建立”；take up“从事；开始”；give up“放弃”。从句子的意思判断“毕业后从事农业”得出答案为take up。] 2．The town came into ________ as we turned the corner.

A．being B．use C．fashion D．sight

答案 D [通过语境考查come into短语。come into being“形成”；come into use“开始使用”；come into fashion“流行；入时”；come into sight“进入视线”。根据as we turned the corner得出答案。] 3. I'm afraid you have to________，or I'll miss the train.

A．pick up B．turn up C．speed up D．take up

答案 C [句意：恐怕你得加速，否则我就赶不上火车了。speed up意为“加速”符合句意。turn up“出现；调大”；pick up“捡起；学会；开车接”；take up“开始；接受”。]

4．Paul is good，kind，hard-working and intelligent; ________，I can't speak too highly of him. A．as a result B．in a word C．by the way D．on the contrary

答案 B [前面说除了Paul的许多优点，所以此处用in a word“总之”加以概括，“我怎么夸都不过分”。]

5．—When shall we meet again?

—Make it any day you like; it's all ________ to me. A．similar B．the same C．suitable D．familiar

答案 B [all the same“完全一样”，还可表示“尽管……还是……”的意思。] 6．—How can I take this medicine，sir? —Just follow the ________ on the bottle.

A．information B．doctor's advice C．directions D．explanations 答案 C [药瓶上写的供遵守的应该是药品的“使用说明”。]

7．Thinking that her daughter was doing homework，the mother left the room，________.

人教版高中英语精品试卷设计 1

人教版高中英语精品试卷设计

A．quickly and gentle B．quick and gentle C．quickly and gently D．quick and gently 答案 B [此处用形容词做伴随状语。]

8．My parents don't mind what job I do ________I am happy. A．even though B．as long as C．as soon as D．as though

答案 B [“我父母不在意我做什么工作，只要我高兴就行。”]

9．________ alone in the large house，the little boy had to learn to survive by himself. A．To leave B．Leaving C．Left D．Being left

答案 C [过去分词作原因状语，表示被动。相当于As he was left alone in the large house。] 10．The expert insisted that silkworms were first raised by a woman in________is now Hebei Province. A．which B．that C．where D．what

答案 D [考查宾语从句。what在此相当于the place that。句意：这位专家坚持认为蚕最早是由一位妇女在现在河北省的地方养殖的。]

11．________money，it remains to be seen whether we can put the idea into practice. A．Lacking B．Lacked C．To lack D．Having lacked

答案 A [句意：由于缺钱，这还有待于看看我们能否把这一想法付诸实践。因为缺钱的逻辑主语和主句的主语we是一致的，所以用v.-ing形式。]

12．Everything will be all right.We must never stop taking a(n) ________ attitude towards life. A．understanding B．opposite C．relaxed D．optimistic

答案 D [句意：所有的一切都会好的，我们要始终对生活报乐观态度。optimistic意为“乐观的”，符合句意要求。understanding“体谅的”；opposite“相反的”；relaxed“放松的”。] 13．She couldn't ________the pain any more and screamed loudly.

A．release B．tolerate C．feel D．forsee

答案 B [从后面的screamed loudly的意思可以分析，“她再也承受不了疼痛了”，所以用tolerate。] 14．We are tired of the boring topic.Why not ________ it to an interesting one? A．deliver B．switch C．connect D．direct

答案 B [句意：我们厌倦了这个话题，换个有趣的吧？switch...to...“把……转到……”。] 15．—I wonder if I could use your computer tonight. —________.I will be using it for my term paper then.

人教版高中英语精品试卷设计 2

人教版高中英语精品试卷设计

A．Go ahead B．I'm sorry C．Don't mention it D．It dpends

答案 B [根据答语中的I will be using it for my term paper then.可知，答话人是对对方的请求表示拒绝。表示拒绝时，通常在说明具体原因之前说I'm sorry。] Ⅱ.阅读理解(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

When you are visiting New York City with kids，there are numerous things to do which will entertain their spirits and feed their minds. ?The Whispering Gallery

Make your way to the Whispering Gallery.The Whispering Room's architecture allows for a phenomenon that usually sparks a lot of giggles.Once inside the gallery，place one person facing the corner at one end of the room and then place another person facing the corner at the opposite end.Ask one of the participants to whisper a phrase or a quick sentence or two and the person at the opposite end will be able to hear every word that was said. E．42nd St.

New York，NY 10017 212-771-5322

grandcentralterminal.com

?American Museum of Natural History

The American Museum of Natural History was founded in 1869.In addition to its impressive exhibits，permanent attractions bring the cool feeling to kids.They can enter the Fossil Halls and take in the impressive dinosaur skeletons.And the Milstein Hall of Ocean Life educates kids on the fragility of the ocean.

Central Park West at 79th St. New York，NY,10024 212-769-5606 amnh.org

?The Scholastic Store

Most parents want their children to read，and moreover，to enjoy reading.The Scholastic Store helps to make that wish a reality by publishing engaging，well-written stories that appeal to children.With classics such as Clifford the Big Red Dog，The Magic School Bus，and Harry Potter，the Scholastic Store will delight your children. 557 Broadway New York,10012 212-343-6100 scholastic.com ?Ellen's Stardust Diner

人教版高中英语精品试卷设计 3

人教版高中英语精品试卷设计

The restaurant is a place where each person in your family can find something to eat.At Ellen's Stardust Diner，a diverse menu will whet everyone's appetite.Arugula salads，grilled cheese，burgers and meatloat are all on this varied menu.The hall of beauty queens，a drive-in theatre and wait staff that sing to you can add to the unique dining experience. ?1650 Broadway，corner of 51st St. ?New York，NY 10019 ?212-956-5151 ellensstardustdiner.com

【解题导语】 本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了纽约的几个可以陶冶孩子情操的地方。 16．Once children visit the Whispering Gallery they'll find it ________. A．interesting B．splendid C．disappointing D．frightening

答案 A [推理判断题。根据第一部分中的“The Whispering Room's architecture allows for a phenomenon that usually sparks a lot of giggles.”可以推知，孩子们会发现这里很有趣。] 17．Which of the following websites helps the kids learn about the ancient ocean life? A．ellensstardustdiner.com B．grandcentralterminal.com C．amnh.org D．scholastic.com

答案 C [细节理解题。根据文章第二部分中的“They can enter the Fossil Halls and take in the impressive dinosaur skeletons.And the Milstein Hall of Ocean Life educates kids on the fragility of the ocean.”可知，在美国自然历史博物馆里可以了解the ancient ocean life，故可以找到相关的网站。] 18．You would like to get your children interested in reading so you can bring them to visit ________. A．the Whispering Gallery B．the Scholastic Store C．Ellen's Stardust Diner

D．American Museum of Natural History

答案 B [细节理解题。根据文章第三部分中的“Most parents want their children to read，and moreover，to enjoy reading.”可知，在The Scholastic Store里可以启发、引导和培养孩子们的阅读兴趣，故B项正确。]

19．In addition to your favorite food in Ellen's Stardust Diner you can also ________. A．make some good friends B．see many beautiful queens

人教版高中英语精品试卷设计 4