1[词汇]4. 2019词汇冲刺：单词+词组+句型(Q,R)

单词+词组+句型，20天轻松搞定3500词（Q，R）

Q

1. quality n. 质量；品质；性格 a watch of high quality 一块高品质的手表 2. quantity n. 量，数量

a large quantity of = large quantities of+ 可数名词/不可数名词 Large quantities of water are polluted in that area. 那个地区，大量的水被污染了。

A large quantity of water is badly needed here. 这里非常需要大量的水。

3. question vt. 提问，询问，质问 n. 问题，疑问

He was questioned by the police. 他被警察询问。 out of question 没问题 out of the question 不可能

4. quit v./n.离开，放弃，停止，辞职

If I don’t get more money, I’ll quit.如果我不能挣更多的钱，我会辞职。

He quit the show last year because of bad health. 去年，由于糟糕的健康问题，他停止了表演。

I’ve quit smoking. 我已经戒烟了。

We decided it was time to quit the city. 我们决定离开这座城市。

R

1. raise vt. 使升高，提高，举起，筹集，饲养，抚养

raise one’s hand/voice 举起手、抬高声音 raise money 筹集钱

I was raised by my aunt on the farm.我在农场被我的姑姑抚养。

2. range n.范围，幅度，排，山脉 v.变化，排列，漫游

We offer a full range of activities for children.我们为孩子们提供全方位的活动。 It’s difficult to find a house in our price range.很难找到一所在我们价格范围内的房子。 She has had a number of different jobs, ranging from cook to teacher.她有过许多不同的工作，从厨师到老师。

3. rank n.等级，军衔，队列，排 v.排列，把……分等，列队

top-ranked players 一流的选手

He was ranked second in his age group. 他在他的年龄段排名第二。

At the height of her career, she ranked second in the world. 在她事业的顶峰时期，她排名世界第二。

She was not used to mixing with people of high social rank. 她不习惯和社会地位很高的人搅合在一起。

officers of junior/senior rank 有低级/高级军衔的军官 a painter of the first rank 一流的画家

4. reach vt.到达；延伸，伸手（脚等）够 n.范围，延伸，河段

beyond (out of ) reach 够不着 within one’s reach 够得着

reach （one’s hand） for 伸手够…… reach a conclusion 得出结论

5. read v.读，理解，写有，读数为

The sign on the wall reads “No Smoking”.墙上的标牌上写着“禁止吸烟”。 I can’t read his mind/eyes. 我不能读懂他的想法/眼神。 The themometer reads 30 degrees. 温度计读数为30度。

6. realise vt. 实现；意识到

realise one’s dream 实现某人的梦想

7. reason n. 理由，原因，理性 v. 劝说，评理，推论

reason sb into/out of doing 说服某人做（不做）... reason with sb和某人理论 the reason for sth …… 的理由

The reason why... is that... …… 的原因是……

8. receive vt. 收到，接待，接纳

receive a letter 收到一封信

receive a good education/a warm welcome 受到良好的教育/热烈的欢迎 The play was well received. 这部戏剧受到好评。

9. recognize /recognise vt. 认出，承认

recognize sb./one’s voice

recognize sb/sth as (to be) 承认……是……

10. recommend v.推荐；劝告，建议

recommend somebody/something 推荐某人/某物

Can you recommend a good hotel? 你能给我推荐一家宾馆吗？ recommend (that)… 建议……

I recommend (that) he（should）see a lawyer. 我建议他去见一个律师。

recommend somebody to do something 建议某人做某事 recommend (somebody) doing something 建议（某人）做某事