专题1--词汇辨析--2018年江苏高考二模英语分项版汇编

专题1--词汇辨析

--2018年江苏高考二模英语分项版汇编

动词

1.【南京市 盐城市 2018 届高三年级第二次模拟考试】

23. Divided into six themes, Victoria’s Secret Fashion Show ______ 55 models in 87 looks. A. featured 【答案】A

【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A以…为特点，B代表，C吸引，D留下深刻印象， 2. 【南京市 盐城市 2018 届高三年级第二次模拟考试】

25. I would have gone to bed when I was sick instead of ______ the earth would go into a holding pattern if I weren’t there for the day. A. confirming 【答案】C

【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我生病的时候我会老老实实到床上躺好而不会假装世界少了我就会不运转（而去继续工作）。根据句意，pretend假装，选C。

3. 【南京市 盐城市 2018 届高三年级第二次模拟考试】 28. --- When will you ______ travelling? --- Maybe next week. A. go in for 【答案】B

【解析】考查动词短语。A参加从事，B设法找到足够的时间去做某事，C期望盼望，D坚持，句意：——你什么时候会放下手中的事情去旅游一次？——也许下周吧。故选B。 4.【江苏省苏锡常镇四市2018届高三教学情况调研（一）】

25. Cells are important because they are organized structures that help living thing the activities of life. A. carry on 【答案】A

【解析】考查动词短语。A进行，B拓展，C穿上，D坚持，根据句意：细胞是十分重要的因为它们是帮助生物进行生命活动的组织器官；故选A。

5. 【江苏省苏锡常镇四市2018届高三教学情况调研（一）】

28. The world’s leading thinkers and policymakers examine what’s come apart in the past year, and what will define the year ahead, A. evaluate 【答案】C

【解析】考查词义辨析。A评估，B创新，C预测，D规范，根据句意可知，此处表达的应是预计什么东西决定着明年（的状况）；故选C。

6.【江苏省南通市2018届高三第二次调研测试英语试题】

24. You must bring your insurance card with you when you with a dentist or doctor. A. register

B. interfere

C. compromise

D. negotiate

B. innovate

C. anticipate

D. regulate

B. expand on

C. put on

D. hang on

B. get around to

C. look forward to

D. hold on to

B. predicting

C. pretending

D. concluding

B. represented

C. attracted

D. impressed

【答案】A

【解析】考查动词辨析。register with the doctor在医生处登记时候。

形容词&副词

1. 【南京市 盐城市 2018 届高三年级第二次模拟考试】

31. Guanghwa Bookshop as a stand-alone bookshop may face a loss, because profits from selling print books are ______ and rents in central London are high. A. zero 【答案】D

【解析】考查词义辨析。A零，B帅气，C足够的，D微薄的，这里的句意为微薄的收入，故选D。 2. 【南京市 盐城市 2018 届高三年级第二次模拟考试】 32. ---What do you think of her suggestion?

--- ______, it would be much more sensible to talk about it later. A. Usually 【答案】C

【解析】考查副词。句意：——你对她的提议什么看法？——实际上，过一阵子再讨论这个会更加明智。ABD三个选项代入句子中意思都不合适，根据句意选，表强调，选C。 3. 【江苏省苏锡常镇四市2018届高三教学情况调研（一）】

22. Our country has launched a campaign to ban smoking in public places, which with some heavy smokers. A. concerns 【答案】D

【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：我们国家已经推行了一项在公共场所禁烟的运动，这关系到了很多烟民。Be concerned with与…有关，故选D。

4. 【江苏省苏锡常镇四市2018届高三教学情况调研（一）】

30. Although values may be ____, it’s helpful to share them with your partner for additional support. A. terminal 【答案】B

【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。A极限的，B个人的，C重要的，D实际的，句意：尽管价值可能是非常私人的，但是把它和你的朋友分享来获得额外支持是也是非常有帮助的；故选B。 5.【江苏省南通市2018届高三第二次调研测试英语试题】

30. Professor Stanley didn’t agree with all my points but wrote a very assessment of my paper. A. critical 【答案】D

【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意为：虽然他不同意我所有的观点，但是他还是对我的论文做了一个非常有雅量的评估。

B. ambiguous

C. subjective

D. generous

B. personal

C. crucial

D. practical

B. was concerned

C. concerned

D. is concerned

B. Generally

C. Actually

D. Exactly

B. handsome

C. adequate

D. slim

名词

1.【南京市 盐城市 2018 届高三年级第二次模拟考试】

29. America has become known for its ____ of individualism, which has been a source of conflict with other cultures. A. push 【答案】A

【解析】考查名词词义辨析。A推动，B禁止，C攻击，D控制，美国由于它对于个人主义的推动而被世界所熟知，根据句意选A。

2.【江苏省苏锡常镇四市2018届高三教学情况调研（一）】

21. Every great accomplishment rests on the of what came before it; when you trace it back, you’ll see one small step that started it all. A. reputation 【答案】D

【解析】考查名词词义辨析。A名声，B期望，C娱乐，D基础。根据句意可知，此处表达的是每一项伟大的成就都依赖于之前所有的根基；故选D。

3. 【江苏省南通市2018届高三第二次调研测试英语试题】

21. To better our cultural moral character, we students might as well increase our for reading. A. qualification 【答案】C

【解析】考查名词辨析。句意为：我们学生最好增加我们对于阅读的欲望；来源于短语have an appetite for sth。 4. 【江苏省南通市2018届高三第二次调研测试英语试题】

27. Chinese people are sparing no effort to the wellbeing of the nation, believing happiness is achieved through hard work. A. take charge of

B. take notice of D. make allowances for

B. tendency

C. appetite

D. application

B. expectation

C. recreation

D. foundation

B. ban

C. offence

D. control

C. make sacrifices for 【答案】C

【解析】考查名词短语。奋力去争取，牺牲了自己很多东西，用make sacrifices for。

介词及介词短语

1.【南京市 盐城市 2018 届高三年级第二次模拟考试】 27. The policy was rejected ______ a more cautious one. A. in case of 【答案】C

【解析】考查介词短语。A万一，B由于，C偏爱，D代替，句意：这项政策被拒绝了为了得到一个更加谨慎的政策；in favor of为了，故选C。

B. in view of

C. in favor of

D. in place of