复合句表格整理

新闸路分部 高三英语1-1

复合句整理 九大状语从句

状语从句是副词性从句，它在句子中担任状语，修饰主句的动词、形容词、副词或句子。根据修饰的方面，状语从句可以分为以下九种。 种类 从属连词 例 句 说 明 When I came into the room, he was writing a letter. when ※I was walking along the street when(这时) suddenly Tom patted me on the shoulder . While it was raining, they went out. I stayed while he was away. 时间 while ※All of us are working hard while he is sleeping.( 并列状语 连词“然而”) 从句 He hurried home, looking behind as he went. as As (随着)time goes by, I like China better. Be a pupil before you become a teacher. before I finished my task before I went home. after He arrived after the game started. We waited till (until)he came back She didn’t stop working until eleven o’clock . till Until he had passed out of sight, she stood there. until since as soon as 地点 where 状语 从句 wherever Great changes have taken place in China since 1978. As soon as I arrive in Shanghai, I’ll write to you. 原因 because 状语 since 从句 as for 目的 状语 so that 从句 in order that ,so that 结果 状语 so 从句 Where there is water there is life. Wherever you go, you must obey the law.无 I was late yesterday because I was ill. Since (既然)everyone is here, let’s begin our meeting. As（由于） he didn’t know much English, he looked up the word in the dictionary . It must have rained last night, for the ground is still wet. ①I shall write down your telephone number so that I may not forget. ②We’ll tell you the truth so that you can judge（判断） for yourself. ③They worked harder than usual in order that they could finish the work ahead of time. ①We turned up the radio, so that everyone heard the news. ②He was so excited that he couldn’t say a word. so?that

新闸路分部 高三英语1-1

such?that ①He gave such important reasons that he was excused ②It is such an interesting novel that all of us want to read it. It is so interesting a novel that all of us want to read it. 条件 ①Difficulties are nothing if we are not afraid of them. if 状语 unless ②We shall go there tomorrow unless it rains.= We shall 从句 as/so long as go there tomorrow if it doesn’t rain. So long as you work hard, you will succeed. Draw a cat as I taught you yesterday. 方式 Do as you are told to. 状语 as 从句 as if／though She looks as if he is ill. They treat the black boy as if (though) he were an animal. though 让步 状语 从句 although even if though ① Although (Though) he was over sixty, (yet仍) he began to learn French. ②We were not tired though (although) we had worked all day. ／I’ll go even if (though) it rains tomorrow. Child as he is , he knows a lot . as Cold as it is, (= Though it is cold,)the children play outdoors. no matter Do it no matter whatothers say. (who, what No matter howbusy he was, he studied English every when, how?) day. wh－ever Whatever happens / may happen, we shall not lose heart. (whatever Whoever comes, he will be welcome. whoever…) Mary is as old as my sister. as?as not so/as?as He doesn’t run so (as) fast as Jack (does). He bought fewer books than I (did). than He runs less fast than me. The more you read, the better you understand. the more The harder you work, the greater progress you will make. The sooner, the better. ?the more The warmer, the better. 比 较 状 语 从 句 一、定语从句的框架结构 关系代词 先行词 从句缺少成分 who whom

新闸路分部 高三英语1-1

which that whose as 关系副词 where why when

名词性从句

连接词功能小结

连接词 在句中充当成分 意思 that

if/whether

who whom which whose what

why when where how

because （只有表语从句中使用） 几组易混引导词的区别。 If /whether 问题 that 省略问题