2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习Unit19Language高考试卷分块专练北师大版选修

练二 语言知识运用保分练限时30分钟 第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)

(2018·青岛调研)Do you know that body language accounts for over 90% of a conversation? That's why communicating face to face is always better than a telephone conversation__41__if you are trying to sell something!

Your body language will give others a general__42__ of you and it will also show your emotions. It's very difficult to make your body__43__. It's easy to tell the difference between a__44__ smile of pleasure and a false smile. So if you understand body language codes (密码), it is usually possible to know what someone really__45__， whatever they may be saying with__46__.

Although much of our body language is universal, a lot is also__47__. Culture codes vary from one country to another and they can__48__misunderstandings. Even simple gestures may have a completely different meaning in other parts of the world. For example, the circle__49__made with three raised fingers means “OK” in the United States. But it is not universal. In Brazil, Greece and Germany it is a__50__gesture showing disrespect and in Japan it means “money”！

In many Asian cultures, it is not appropriate for men and women to touch in public. Therefore, displays of affection such as__51__ hands or kissing are not__52__. In some parts of Asia, __53__， it is common for people of the same sex to hold hands as a sign of__54__.

Greetings vary according to the country and the sex of the people involved. In the west, it is appropriate to shake hands when you__55__someone for the first time and both men and women can__56__ a handshake. In Indonesia, for example, a man will not offer a handshake to an Indonesian woman__57__they are in a business situation.

If you want to avoid making__58__ mistakes when you travel to other countries, you should__59__ their basic culture codes before you leave. If you do this, you are less likely to__60__ people.

语篇解读：文章主要讲述了肢体语言在不同国家的不同含义。肢体语言会给他人留下对你的总体印象，也会显示出你的情绪。让你的身体撒谎很难，但辨别真诚的快乐微笑和假笑很容易。 41．A.namely C．importantly

B．particularly D．practically

解析：选B namely意为“也就是，换句话说”；particularly意为“特别地，尤其”；importantly意为“重要地”；practically意为“实际地”。前文提到面对面交流比电话

交流效果好，下文列举了一个特别的情况：试图向别人推销东西的时候。故选B项。

42．A.imagination C．expression

B．description D．impression

解析：选D imagination意为“想象”；description意为“描述”；expression意为“表达”；impression意为“印象”。肢体语言会给他人留下对你的总体印象。故选D项。

43．A.lie C．act

B．talk D．conduct

解析：选A lie意为“撒谎”；talk意为“说”；act意为“行动”；conduct意为“表现；管理”。根据上文的“it will also show your emotions”可知，肢体语言会反映人的情绪，故此处指让你的身体撒谎很难。故选A项。

44．A.polite C．sincere

B．shy D．ready

解析：选C polite意为“礼貌的”；shy意为“害羞的”；sincere意为“真诚的”；ready意为“准备的”。既然身体很难撒谎，那么辨别真诚的快乐微笑和假笑很容易。该空和后面的“false(虚假的)”对应，故选C项。

45．A.cares C．shows

B．means D．considers

解析：选B care意为“关心；在乎”；mean意为“意思是”；show意为“展示；表明”；consider意为“考虑；认为”。前文提到身体很难撒谎，由此可知通过肢体语言，通常有可能了解一个人真正的意思是什么。故选B项。

46．A.words C．feelings

B．examples D．movements

解析：选A word意为“词语；话语”；example意为“例子；榜样”；feeling意为“感受；感情；感觉”；movement意为“行动”。由句意可知选A项。

47．A.exact C．cultural

B．foreign D．similar

解析：选C exact意为“准确的；精确的”；foreign意为“国外的”；cultural意为“文化的”；similar意为“相似的”。由句中的Although以及universal(通用的，普遍的)可知，该空表达的意思应和universal相反，再结合下句中的“Culture codes”，可知选C项。句意：虽然我们大多数的肢体语言具有普遍性，但很多也具有文化性。

48．A.clear up C．refer to

B．cut down D．lead to

解析：选D clear up意为“清理”；cut down意为“砍倒”；refer to意为“参考”；

lead to意为“导致”。句意：每个国家的文化密码各不相同，且文化密码会导致误解。故选D项。

49．A.sign C．shape

B．mark D．figure

解析：选A sign意为“迹象；手势”；mark意为“标记；分数”；shape意为“形状”；figure意为“数字”。句意：例如三根举起的手指加上一个圆圈组成的手势在美国是OK的意思，但这个手势不是通用的。故选A项。

50．A.helpless C．dangerous

B．rude D．casual

解析：选B helpless意为“无助的”；rude意为“粗鲁的”；dangerous意为“危险的”；casual意为“随意的”。由下文的“showing disrespect”可知应选B项。句意：在巴西、希腊和德国，这是粗鲁的手势，显示不尊敬，在日本这是“钱”的意思！

51．A.shaking C．raising

B．touching D．holding

解析：选D shake hands意为“握手”；touch hands意为“触摸手”；raise hands意为“举手”；hold hands意为“牵手”。句意：因此，表示爱慕(的行为)，比如牵手或亲吻都是不可接受的。shake hands表示握手，是社交场合礼貌性的行为，而语境中指的是男女朋友间的“牵手”。本段最后一句的“hold hands”为原词复现。

52．A.comfortable C．acceptable

B．suitable D．reasonable

解析：选C comfortable意为“舒服的”；suitable意为“合适的”；acceptable意为“可接受的”；reasonable意为“合理的”。句意：因此，比如牵手或亲吻都是不可接受的。

53．A.therefore C．however

B．otherwise D．besides

解析：选C therefore意为“因此”；otherwise意为“否则”；however意为“然而”；besides意为“除……外，还”。该句和上文是转折关系， 故选C项。句意：然而，在亚洲的一些地方，人们普遍与同性牵手以表示友谊。

54．A.friendship C．admiration

B．love D．concern

解析：选A 句意见上题解析。friendship意为“友谊”；love意为“爱”；admiration意为“羡慕”；concern意为“关心”。故选A项。

55．A.know C．approach

B．introduce D．meet

解析：选D know意为“知道”；introduce意为“介绍”；approach意为“接近”；meet意为“遇见”。由下文的“for the first time”以及“a handshake”可知，这里介绍的是第一次见面的情况。句意：在西方，在你初次和某人见面时握手是合适的。

56．A.suggest C．demand

B．start D．follow

解析：选B suggest意为“建议”；start意为“开始”；demand意为“要求”；follow意为“跟随”。此处是说男性和女性都可以先握手。故选B项。

57．A.unless C．if

B．until D．while

解析：选A unless意为“除非；如果不”；until意为“直到”；if意为“如果”；while意为“当……的时候”。句意：例如，在印度尼西亚，如果不是谈生意时，男士不会主动同女士握手。故选A项。

58．A.surprising C．embarrassing

B．disappointing D．interesting

解析：选C surprising意为“令人惊讶的”；disappointing意为“令人失望的”；embarrassing意为“令人尴尬的”；interesting意为“有趣的”。句意：如果你想避免到其他国家旅行时犯一些尴尬的错误，你就应该在出发前了解他们的基本文化密码。故选C项。

59．A.experience C．respect

B．develop D．understand

解析：选D 句意见上题解析。experience意为“经历”；develop意为“发展”；respect意为“尊重”；understand意为“理解，懂”。故选D项。

60．A.worry C．affect

B．offense D．disturb

解析：选B worry意为“担心”；offense意为“冒犯”；affect意为“影响”；disturb意为“打断；打扰”。句意：如果你这样做，你就可能少冒犯别人了。故选B项。

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

I first discovered China Daily a few years ago. It was the first time that I __61__ (visit) China, and I was waiting for my tour guide __62__ (arrive) at the hotel. I picked up a newspaper written in English — China Daily. I opened the newspaper, and __63__ that day on, in every hotel I visited, when the staff asked me, “A newspaper __64__ (deliver) to your room？”I would always answer，” “Do you have China Daily？” Why had I __65__ (immediate) taken a liking to China

Daily after just one reading of it? I think that China Daily is a very __66__