2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习Unit19Language高考试卷分块专练北师大版选修

a father.“My boy says teachers are spending more time using the computer than teaching. He came home last week and said he felt pushed aside.”

语篇解读：学校里60%的学生的母语不是英语，教师怎么上课、怎么和学生交流呢？一种新发明的电脑软件能帮助解决这个问题。 28．What is the name of the electronic translator? A．Talking Tutor. C．Nick Seaton.

B．EMAS UK. D．Dawn Holt.

解析：选A 细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一句可知，该软件的名称为Talking Tutor。 29．Manor Park Primary decided to use electronic translators in order to ________.

A．help the pupils to learn English well in a short time B．make the teachers and the students understand each other C．let the students master foreign languages quickly D．attract more and more pupils to the school

解析：选B 细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句可知，该校配备这个软件的目的是帮助师生更好地交流。

30．From the text we can infer that ________.

A．EMAS UK can't make a lot of money from the software B．more and more pupils begin to choose to study in Britain C．there are many schools which have already used the software D．the teachers had no difficulty talking with the students before

解析：选B 推理判断题。根据第二段第三句可知，在英国，有六分之一的小学生的母语不是英语，这一比例是十年前的两倍。由此可以推知，越来越多的国外的小学生选择到英国去上学。

31．Why do some people say giving pupils the translators could be “damaging and dangerous”？

A．Because the students will pay more money to the school. B．Because the students won't get enough care from the teachers. C．Because the students can't use the translators properly. D．Because the students won't speak to the teachers any more.

解析：选B 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段最后两句可知，其原因在于这会导致老师把过多的时间用在电脑操作上，学生感觉老师不够关心自己。

D

Many fruits and vegetables would disappear from grocery store shelves if it

weren't for honeybees.Almonds (扁桃仁), for example, are a ＄2.5 billion industry in California, and almond growers depend on honeybees to pollinate (授粉) the crop.No honeybees would mean no almonds.Many berries (like blackberries and

strawberries) need bees, as do vegetables like cucumbers and squash.And don't forget tree crops like apples, oranges and peaches.Watermelon and cantaloupes depend on bees, too.In fact, approximately 15 percent of the food Americans eat comes directly from honeybee pollination.Another 15 percent comes from animals that eat foods that bees pollinate.In other words, close to a third of the food that Americans eat currently requires honeybee pollination.Honeybee pollination is so important that bee farmers actually truck their bees from orchard (果园) to orchard and from farm to farm to help pollinate crops.

A honeybee starts the honey making process by visiting a flower.With luck, the flower contains nectar (花蜜), and the bee sucks some of the nectar up with a little straw built into its mouth.Most flower nectars are like sugar water; there is a little sugar mixed with water.Nectars can contain other beneficial substances as well.To make honey, two things happen.

The first thing uses enzymes (酶)．One enzyme that bees produce turns the sucrose (蔗糖) in the nectar into glucose (葡萄糖) and fructose (果糖)．Another enzyme turns some of the glucose into an acid and hydrogen peroxide (过氧化氢)．By making honey acidic, it kills any bacteria that get into the honey.

The second thing uses evaporation (蒸发) to get rid of the extra water.Most of the moisture has to be evaporated, so that honey is only about 18 percent water.Bees evaporate the extra water by putting little drops of nectar in the hive and fanning it with their wings.

Honey is a very stable food.It naturally resists molds (霉菌), fungi (真菌) and other bacteria, allowing it to last for years without refrigeration.

语篇解读：蜜蜂在我们的生活中发挥着很重要的作用，如果没有蜜蜂，也就没有我们食用的很多蔬菜和水果。本文介绍了蜜蜂的重要性及蜜蜂如果授粉、如何制造蜂蜜等。 32．Bees are always trucked between different places in order to ________. A．lay eggs in all the orchards and farms B．mate with bees living different zones C．help bee farmers deal with harmful insects

D．pollinate flowers or plants grown in different places

解析： 选D 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Honeybee pollination is so important that ...farm to farm to help pollinate crops.”可知，蜜蜂授粉的重要性使得蜂农们带着它们在不同的地方给农作物授粉。

33．How does a honeybee suck the nectar from flowers? A．Through a little straw built into its mouth. B．With the help of the bee farmer.

C．By drinking the water that contains nectar. D．By fanning it with the wings.

解析：选A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“the bee sucks some of the nectar up with a little straw built into its mouth”可知选A项。

34．Which one is the way mentioned in the passage to make honey? A．To evaporate most of the moisture in the nectar. B．To kill all the bacteria in the nectar. C．To expose it to sunlight for some time. D．To mix the nectar with some sugar.

解析：选A 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The second thing uses evaporation (蒸发) to get rid of the extra water.Most of the moisture has to be evaporated, so that honey is only about 18 percent water.”可知，利用蒸发的方法将花蜜中的水分去除是其中一个方法。

35．Why honey can be kept for a long time without being cooled? A．Because there is no bacteria in it.

B．Because it can stand bad weather conditions.

C．Because it protects itself against bacteria naturally. D．Because it is well-preserved in containers.

解析：选C 细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，蜂蜜天然可以抵抗霉菌、真菌和其他的细菌，所以不用冰箱也可以存放多年。

第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

Learning a language can be difficult, especially for adults. English is an especially difficult language to learn because of the grammatical rules.__36__That's because it draws words from several European languages. In addition, many English learners have to learn the pronunciation of some letter sounds they never used in the native language. These factors can be discouraging for someone who wishes to master the English language. However, the difficulties of learning English can be solved.

__37__ Most schools have a center that offers help with English learning. Sometimes these centers are called “international centers”．

__38__Libraries have lots of books for the learners that can be borrowed for free. Many libraries also offer English tutoring or conversation partners.

Find a conversation partner. If you don't have a partner, your school English center can set you up with one, or you can advertise for one in your local newspaper. Talking with a native English speaker is important to English learning.__39__And he can answer your questions about English. Talking with someone also gives you a chance to practice your pronunciation.

Read popular English-language books.Pick books that are at your level or a little easier to encourage you. If you choose something too difficult, you might become unhappy and give up.__40__

Watch popular English-language TV shows and movies.This helps improve your listening abilities, as you become more and more used to hearing English words and finally begin to master them more easily. You also learn how people speak English in everyday conversation.

A．Go to your local library.

B．English vocabulary is also difficult to learn. C．Visit the English resource center in your school. D．A conversation partner can correct your mistakes. E．You can go to a country where English is widely spoken. F．Reading stories helps you learn vocabulary easily and quickly.

G．Write and read English words as many times as you can if you have time. 语篇解读：本文介绍了学好英语的方法，包括常逛图书馆、多阅读畅销英语图书、看英语电视节目和电影等。 36．解析：选B 英语难学不仅因为英语语法难学，还因为英语词汇难学。很多英语单词来自一些欧洲的语言。因此B项符合语境。

37．解析：选C 下一句提到了大多数学校都有为英语学习者提供帮助的服务中心，因此此空选C项。

38．解析：选A 本段主要介绍了图书馆为英语学习者提供的服务，因此A项符合语境。 39．解析：选D 本段主要强调了与搭档交流的好处。你的会话搭档不仅能帮你纠正错误，还能为你解惑。

40．解析：选F 本段主要讲了读英语图书的好处。F项符合语境。读英语故事有助于你学习词汇。