岩土工程专业外语词汇大全

punching shear failure|冲剪破坏 quick direct shear test|快剪试验 rammed bulb pile|夯扩桩

rammed-cement-soil pile|夯实水泥土桩法 random arrangement|随机排列

Rankine’s earth pressure theory|朗金土压力理论 rebound index|回弹指数 recompaction|再压缩 reduced load|折算荷载

reinforced concrete sheet pile|钢筋混凝土板桩 reinforcement method|加筋法 reloading|再加载

replacement ratio|（复合地基）置换率

residual diluvial expansive soil|残坡积膨胀土 residual soil|残积土

residual strength|残余强度

resistance to side friction|侧壁摩擦阻力 retaining wall|挡土墙 rigid foundation|刚性基础

rigid plastic model|刚塑性模型 rolling compaction|碾压 root pile|树根桩

safety factor|安全系数

safety factor of slope|边坡稳定安全系数 sand boiling|砂沸 sand drain|砂井 sand wick|袋装砂井 sand-gravel pile|砂石桩 sandy silt|砂质粉土 saturated soil|饱和土

saturated unit weight|饱和重度 saturation degree|饱和度

screw plate test|螺旋板载荷试验 secondary consolidation|次固结 secondary minerals|次生矿物

secondary structural surface|次生结构面 seepage|渗透（流） seepage force|渗透力

seepage pressure|渗透压力

seismic predominant period|地震卓越周期 sensitivity|灵敏度 settlement|沉降 shaft|竖井身

shallow foundation|浅基础 shear modulus|剪切摸量

shear strain rate|剪切应变速率 shear strength|抗剪强度

shear strength of interlayered weak surface|层间软弱面强度 shear strength of repeated swelling shrinkage|反复胀缩强度 shear stresses|剪应力

sheet pile structure|板桩结构物

shield tunnelling method|盾构法 shinkrage coefficient|收缩系数 shinkrage limit|缩限

short –term transient load|短期瞬时荷载 sieve analysis|筛分 silent piling|静力压桩 silt|粉土

silty clay|粉质粘土 silty sand|粉土

size effect|尺寸效应

slaking characteristic|崩解性 slices method|条分法 slip line|滑动线

slope protection|护坡

slope stability analysis|土坡稳定分析 soft clay|软粘土

soft clay ground|软土地基 soft soil|软土

soil dynamics|土动力学 soil fraction|粒组 soil mass|土体

soil mechanics|土力学

special-shaped cast-in-place pile|机控异型灌注桩 specific surface|比表面积 spread footing|扩展基础

square spread footing|方形独立基础 sshaft resistance|桩侧阻

stability analysis|稳定性分析

stability of foundation soil|地基稳定性 stability of retaining wall|挡土墙稳定性 state of limit equilibrium|极限平衡状态 static cone penetration|(SPT) 静力触探试验 static load test of pile|单桩竖向静荷载试验 steel pile|钢桩 steel piles|钢桩

steel pipe pile|钢管桩 steel sheet pile|钢板桩 stress path|应力路径

stress wave in soils|土中应力波 striation|擦痕 strip footing|条基

strip foundation|条形基础

structural characteristic|结构特征

structure-foundation-soil interaction analysis|上部结构－基础－地基共同作用分析 subgrade|路基

surcharge preloading|超载预压法 surface compaction|表层压实法

Swedish circle method|瑞典圆弧滑动法 swelling index|回弹指数

system of engineering structure|工程结构系统

technical code for ground treatment of building|建筑地基处理技术规范

tectonic structural surface|构造结构面

Terzzaghi’s consolidation theory|太沙基固结理论 thermal differential analysis|差热分析 three phase diagram|三相图 timber piles|木桩 time effcet|时间效应 time effect|时间效应 time factor Tv|时间因子 tip resistance|桩端阻 total stress|总应力

total stress approach of shear strength|抗剪强度总应力法 tri-phase soil|三相土 triaxial test|三轴试验

ultimate bearing capacity of foundation soil|地基极限承载力 ultimate lateral resistance of single pile|单桩横向极限承载力 unconfined compression|无侧限抗压强度

unconfined compression strength|无侧限抗压强度

unconsolidated-undrained triaxial test|不固结不排水试验(UU) underconsolidated soil|欠固结土

undrained shear strength|不排水抗剪强度

Unified soil classification system|土的统一分类系统 uniformity coefficient|不均匀系数 unloading|卸载

unsaturated soil|非饱和土 uplift pile|抗拔桩

vacuum preloading|真空预压法 vacuum well point|真空井点 vane strength|十字板抗剪强度

vertical allowable load capacity|单桩竖向容许承载力

vertical ultimate uplift resistance of single pile|单桩抗拔极限承载力 vibration isolation|隔振

vibroflotation method|振冲法

viscoelastic foundation|粘弹性地基 viscoelastic model|粘弹性模型 viscous damping|粘滞阻尼 water affinity|亲水性

wave equation analysi|s波动方程分析 wave velocity method|波速法

well point system|井点系统（轻型） well-graded soil|级配良好土

Winkler foundation model|文克尔地基模型 wooden sheet pile|木板桩 work hardening|加工硬化 work softening|加工软化 yield function|屈服函数 yield surface|屈服面 zonal soil|区域性土