岩土工程专业外语词汇大全

diving casting cast-in-place pile|沉管灌注桩 domain effect theory|叠片体作用理论 drilled-pier foundation|钻孔扩底墩 dry unit weight|干重度 dry weight density|干重度

Duncan-Chang model|邓肯－张模型 duration of earthquake|地震持续时间 dyke堤|（防）

dynamic compaction|强夯法

dynamic compaction replacement|强夯置换法 dynamic load test of pile|桩动荷载试验 dynamic magnification factor|动力放大因素 dynamic penetration test|(DPT)动力触探试验 dynamic pile testing|桩基动测技术

dynamic properties of soils| 土的动力性质 dynamic settlement|振陷（动沉降）

dynamic shear modulus of soils|动剪切模量 dynamic strength|动力强度

dynamic strength of soils|动强度

dynamic subgrade reaction method|动基床反力法 dynamic triaxial test|三轴试验 earth pressure|土压力

earth pressure at rest|静止土压力 earthquake engineering|地震工程 earthquake intensity|地震烈度 earthquake magnitude|震级

earthquake response spectrum|地震反应谱 effective stress|有效应力

effective stress approach of shear strength|剪胀抗剪强度有效应力法 effective stress failure envelop|有效应力破坏包线 effective stress strength parameter|有效应力强度参数 effective unit weight|有效重度

efficiency factor of pile groups|群桩效率系数（η） efficiency of pile groups|群桩效应

elastic half-space foundation model|弹性半空间地基模型

elastic half-space theory of foundation vibration|基础振动弹性半空间理论 elastic model|弹性模型 elastic modulus|弹性模量

elastoplastic model|弹塑性模型

embedded depth of foundation|基础埋置深度 end-bearing pile|端承桩

engineering geologic investigation|工程地质勘察

equivalent lumped parameter method|等效集总参数法 equivalent node load|等小结点荷载 evaluation of liquefaction|液化势评价 ewatering method|降低地下水位法 excavation|开挖（挖方）

excess pore water pressure|超孔压力

expansive ground treatment|膨胀土地基处理 expansive soil|膨胀土 failure criterion|破坏准则

failure of foundation|基坑失稳

falling head permeability|变水头试验 fatigue test|疲劳试验

Fellenius method of slices|费纽伦斯条分法 field permeability test|现场渗透试验

field vane shear strength|十字板抗剪强度 filling condition|填筑条件 final set|最后贯入度 final settlement|最终沉降 fine sand|细砂

finite element method|有限员法 flexible foundation|柔性基础 floor heave|底膨 flow net|流网 flowing soil|流土

foundation design|基础设计

foundation engineering|基础工程 foundation vibration|基础振动 foundation wall|基础墙 fractal structure|分形结构 free swell|自由膨胀率

freezing and heating|冷热处理法

free（resonance）vibration column test|自(共)振柱试验 friction pile|摩擦桩 frozen heave|冻胀 frozen soil|冻土

general shear failure|整体剪切破化 geofabric|土工织物

geologic mode|地质结构模式 geometric damping|几何阻尼 geostatic stress|自重应力

geotechnical engineering|岩土工程 geotechnical model test|土工模型试验 gravel|砂石

gravelly sand|砾砂

gravity retaining wall|重力式挡土墙 ground treatment|地基处理

ground treatment in mountain area|山区地基处理 groundwater|地下水

groundwater level|地下水位 groundwater table|地下水位 group action|群桩作用

high pressure consolidation test|高压固结试验 high-rise pile cap|高桩承台 homogeneous|均质

hydraulic gradient|水力梯度 hydrometer analysis|比重计分析 hyperbolic model|双曲线模型 hysteresis failure|滞后破坏

ideal elastoplastic model|理想弹塑性模型 in situ test|原位测试

in-situ pore water pressure measurement|原位孔隙水压量测 in-situ soil test|原位试验 initial liquefaction|初始液化 initial pressure|初始压力 initial stress field|初始应力场 isotropic|各向同性

ISSMGE=International Society for Soil Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering| 国际土力学与岩土工程学会

jet grouting|高压喷射注浆法 Kaolinite|高岭石

laminar texture|层流结构 landslide precasting|滑坡预报 landslides|滑坡

lateral load test of pile|单桩横向载荷试验 lateral pile load test|单桩横向载荷试验 lateral pressure coefficient|侧压力系数 layered filling|分层填筑 leakage|渗流

light sounding|轻便触探试验 lime soil pile|灰土挤密桩

lime-soil compacted column|灰土挤密桩 lime-soil compaction pile| 灰土挤密桩 limit equilibrium method|极限平衡法 limiting pressure|极限压力 lining|衬砌

liquefaction strength|抗液化强度 live load|活载

local shear failure|局部剪切破坏 long term strength|长期强度 long-term strength|长期强度

long-term transient load|长期荷载 low activity|低活性 low pile cap|低桩承台

material damping|材料阻尼 mathematical method|数学模型

maximum acceleration of earthquake|地震最大加速度 maximum dry density|最大干密度 medium sand|中砂

modulus of compressibility|压缩模量

Mohr-Coulomb failure condition|摩尔-库仑破坏条件 Mohr-Coulomb theory|莫尔－库仑理论

Mohr-Coulomb yield criterion|莫尔－库仑屈服准则 moist unit weight|湿重度

multi-dimensional consolidation|多维固结 NATM|新奥法

natural frequency of foundation|基础自振频率 natural period of soil site|地基固有周期 net foundation pressure|基底附加应力 nonlinear analysis|非线性分析

nonlinear elastic model|非线性弹性模型 normal distribution| 正态分布

normal stresses|正应力

normally consolidated soil|正常固结土 numerical geotechanics|数值岩土力学 one-dimensional consolidation|一维固结 optimum water content|最优含水率

over consolidation ration| (OCR)超固结比 overconsolidated soil|超固结土 overconsolidation|超固结性 overconsolidation soil|超固结土 passive earth pressure|被动土压力 peak strength|峰值强度 peat|泥炭

permeability|渗透性

physical properties|物理性质 pile caps|承台（桩帽） pile cushion|桩垫

pile foundation|桩基础 pile groups|群桩 pile headt|桩头

pile integrity test|桩的完整性试验 pile noise|打桩噪音

pile pulling test|拔桩试验 pile rig|打桩机 pile shoe|桩靴 pile spacing|桩距 pile tip|桩端（头）

piles set into rock|嵌岩灌注桩 pillow|褥垫 piping|管涌

plastic drain|塑料排水带 plate loading test|载荷试验 Poisson ratio|泊松比

poorly-graded soil|级配不良土 pore pressure|孔隙压力

pore water pressure|孔隙水压力 pore-pressure distribution|孔压分布 precast concrete pile|预制混凝土桩 preconsolidated pressure|先期固结压力 preconsolidation pressure|先期固结压力 preloading|预压法

pressuremeter test|旁压试验

prestressed concrete pile|预应力混凝土桩

prestressed concrete pipe pile|预应力混凝土管桩 primary consolidation|主固结

primary structural surface|原生结构面 principal plane|主平面 principal stress|主应力

principle of effective stress|有效应力原理 probabilistic method|概率法 probability of failure|破坏概率 progressive failure|渐进破坏