(人教版)英语单元测试【必修1】Unit 5(I)(含答案)(精修版)

better than the consequences of not sleeping. Gerald Lemole，MD.Associate Medical Director，Christiana Care Center for Hcart and Vascular Health，Wilmington，Delaware The alternative source.Stress often plays a role in insomnia，so try to change your reaction to it.Don’t exercise or eat at the end of the day, and avoid or limit caffeine，alcohol and nicotine.Enjoying a warm bath can help.Also，try taking 1000 mg of calcium(it may calm your muscles and nerves，helping you sleep)． The nutritionist.Go to bed and get up at the same time daily.Keep your room dark and quiet，and remove distractions(no working in bed)．Have a cup of herbal (草药)tea，such as chamomile，to relax your body.And remember，people who eat a healthy diet of whole grains，fruits and vegetables，and low-fat protein feel better and sleep better. The mind/body pro.Lying in bed，starting from your legs and moving Sandra McLanahan，up to your head，tense your muscles one at a time, and then Lisa Derosimo，MD，Owner，The Weight and Wellness Center，Jupiter，Florida MD，Medical Director，release.Your body will feel more relaxed, like a rubber band after it’s Integral Health Center，been stretched.And try alternate nostril(鼻孔)breathing.Exhale(呼气) Buckingham，Virginia through one nostril，using your fingers to close the opposite nostril.Breathe in and out; then switch back and forth. 1.What does the underlined word “insomnia”mean? A．Late stay. C．Tiredness.

B．Sleeplessness. D．Breath trouble.

2．Who thinks medicine is an important factor in keeping a good sleep? A．Kavey. C．Derosimo.

B．Lemole. D．McLanahan.

3．According to Lisa Derosimo，what leads to a good sleep? A．Having a balanced diet. B．Keeping your bedroom bright. C．Taking enough medicine. D．Having some fish in the evening.

4．Kavey and Derosimo share the idea in ________ to have a good sleep. A．keeping your bedroom dark B．trying behavior changes C．having regular work and rest D．drinking herbal tea

答案

Ⅰ.单项填空

1．[解析] 从后面的can you survive...可以看出，此题主句为倒装句，故要用only开头，同时，lifelong study是一个名词短语，不是句子，故只需要加介词。

[答案] C

2．[解析] devote...to doing sth. 固定用法；be considered to be...固定用法。 [答案] B

3．[解析] be equal to“等于”；be similar to“和……类似”；be familiar with“对……熟悉”。

[答案] B

4．[解析] 考查代词。此处没有特指哪些人，而是泛指“另外的一个人”，因此用another。 [答案] B

5．[解析] 由后面的句子“but you should have asked me first”可知，答句前面要表达的意思是：事实上我不介意，I didn't后省略了mind。as a whole总的来说；by the way顺便说一下；on the contrary相反；as a matter of fact事实上。

[答案] D

6．[解析] 本题考查不定式的省略。通常不定式的省略只保留不定式符号，如果后面有助动词be或have则需与to一起保留。

[答案] C

7．[解析] 此处在谈论材料的特性质地，故用quality。 [答案] B

8．[解析] the first time在句中作remember的宾语，意为“第一次”；表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，表示“当时正在读”，即第二空用were reading。

[答案] C

9．[解析] 考查动词辨析。句意：因为经常出差旅行，他能适应在能找到的任何地方睡觉。accustom oneself to养成……的习惯，使自己习惯……；devote oneself to致力于，献身于；动词force只能构成force sb. to do sth.强迫某人做某事；reduce sb./sth.to sth./doing sth.使沦落为；使降格为。

[答案] B

10．[解析] 考查短语辨析。set up设立，建立。句意：政府已成立了一个委员会来检查捕鱼业。set aside将……放在一边，为……节省或保留(钱或时间)；set down记下，放下，登记；set off出发，动身，使爆炸。

[答案] A

11．[解析] 考查非谓语动词。此题容易错选asking。因为think of 已经有自己的宾语the more questions。所以选to ask 目的状语，意为“想出更多的问题来问。”

[答案] B

12．[解析] but前有do，所以应跟不带to的不定式，take turns to do sth.轮流做某事。 [答案] B

13．[解析] turn out强调结果。 [答案] D

14．[解析] set off意为“引发……”。 [答案] A

15．[解析] 本句中的先行词是Cambridge，先行词在从句中作“地点状语”，应该用关系副词where。所以这里选D项。

[答案] D Ⅱ.完成句子

1．[答案] She never loses heart even when she is in trouble. 2．[答案] He has devoted his whole life to benefiting mankind. 3．[答案] He has been out of work for three months. 4．[答案] She rewarded the boy with $ 10 for his help. 5．[答案] The government will set up another hospital here. Ⅲ.完形填空

1．[解析] 在报纸上读到的，了解到的。 [答案] A

2．[解析] 离家数万里，离开家人，是为了过更好的生活。当然是勇敢。 [答案] D

3．[解析] 在这样的环境下，“逼迫”自己与他人交谈。 [答案] B

4．[解析] 从后面的It was slowly growing dark以及第二段的Suddenly in the dark，可知用A。全文中根本没有谈到天气状况。

[答案] A

5．[解析] 我们在山脚下“集合”。 [答案] B

6．[解析] 天慢慢变黑了。 [答案] C

7．[解析] 后面的内容提示“我穿的不同”，but for要不是，except for先说整体，再谈细节。

[答案] C

8．A[解析] “反而”。otherwise要不然，否则，therefore因此，furhermore此处，再者。 [答案] D

9．[解析] voices嗓音，sound各种声音，noises噪音。从下句Would my voice become American like theirs？可知A最佳。

[答案] A

10．[解析] 从To me，normal meant Nigerian的提示可知答案。 [答案] A

11．[解析] 从本文第二句中to join a walking group得到提示。 [答案] B

12．[解析] 下文中有He talked about plants。 [答案] C

13．[解析] 从词组turn on，turn off得到提示。 [答案] D

14．[解析] 晚上荧火虫“像天上的星星”一样在空中飘荡。 [答案] D

15．[解析] 抓荧火虫的当然是孩子们。 [答案] A

16．[解析] 见上。 [答案] B

17．[解析] 伴随状语，表示孩子们的欢乐，与running的最佳搭配是laughing。 [答案] A

18．[解析] 作者因孤独而闷闷不乐，一直未开口说话，此时突然开口，也是情不自禁，因而“他自己都感到有点怪怪的”。

[答案] C

19．[解析] 第一段首句有提示。 [答案] D

20．[解析] 本题是该文的“关键”。起到首尾呼应的作用。从后面的smiling和上文的描述，不难作答。

[答案] C Ⅳ.阅读理解 1.

[解析] 词义猜测题。结合几位专家提出的建议可推知insomnia的意思是“失眠”，因此选B项。第一段中的．..for getting some rest也是暗示。