2008年二级建造师考试《建设工程施工管理》真题+答案

the party's fine style, carry forward the traditional Chinese virtues, practicing the Socialist core values, vigorously carry forward the spirit of Jiao Yulu, Hongqi Canal spirit and spirit of persistence, honesty in politics, strict statesman, stick to the spiritual heights of the Communists. Four to devotion, as, do play a role in qualifying. Official Communist duty. To fulfill the party's purpose, maintain for the people themselves, and dedication, devotion, maintain pioneer, pioneering and enterprising spirit, active at the well-off extra practice, make contributions. The incentive function of party organizations at all levels should give full play to advanced models, establish a representative, advanced and typical of the times, and guide the broad masses of party members to emulate. In honor of the 95 anniversary of founding as an opportunity to award in recognition of a number of outstanding party members ' advanced grass-roots party organizations, outstanding party workers, and put the pioneer trees. Third, the \change into. Learning to teachEducation in order to solve the problem, if it does not solve the problem, it will form, goes through the motions. To strengthen the consciousness of problems and insisted on problem-oriented, problem-solving learning education for traction, truly deep investigation into change, modification. A checked swing. Learning education programme for party-building in our city actually proposed to focus on solution of fuzzy ideals and beliefs waver, consciousness, purpose of the party weak sense, honesty and self-discipline awareness is not strong, depressed, six issues of ethical misconduct study contents specific programmes for all party members and leading cadres above the county level shall focus on further refinement to the problems. Specific to every party member and every cadre, also requires a combination of actual and controlled, focused and really put yourself in, people see things, see, with their own specific problems to learn Constitution Party rules, series, address, so precision to find the problem, laying a solid foundation for further corrective action. B to make change. For check put of problem, through established rectification Taiwan account, and take special supervision, and on account PIN,, approach, insisted do side learn side modified, and that know that modified, while focused on put \n a do\ducation rectification with grasp party of mass line education practice activities and \e real\ducation problem rectification combined up, consolidation expanded has made of rectification results, strongly corrected \endless corrected \nd\on masses side of abuses, ensure work advance more powerful, and problem solution more completely. Third, we must consolidate our achievements. For more public, some party members who focus on the outstanding issues, combining concentrated2008年二级建造师《建设工程施工管理》考试真题

一、单项选择题(共70题，每题1分。每题的备选项中。只有1个最符合题意) 背景(一)

某施工企业承担了一幢六层房屋的施工任务。根据项目管理目标责任书中规定的各项职责，该工程的施工方项且经理组织有关人员完成了项目组织结构模式的确定、施工组织设计的编制等准备工作。在第二层施工时，旁站监理员发现施工人未按施工组织设计中的要求进行操作，存在质量隐患。 根据背景(一)，回答下列问题。

1.下列选项中，不是编制项目管理目标责任书依据的是( )。 A.项目合同文件 B.项目管理实施规划 C.组织的管理制度 D.组织的经营方针和目标

2.施工方项目经理在本工程实施中具有的权限是( )。 A.组建项目经理部 B.制订内部计酬方法 C.签订合同 D.选择分包方

3.项目组织结构模式反映了一个组织系统中( )。 A.各工作部门的管理职能分工 B.各组成部门之间的指令关系 C.各项工作之间的逻辑关系 D.各子系统的工作任务

4.编制施工组织设计时，下列各项内容中应首先确定的是( )。

ectification and strengthening the management of daily education, the spirit of reform short of the complete system, pay close attention to system implementation, really make the party organization and party member education and strict management, solid. Finally, the \ead, be sure to promote efficiency. \o\ducation educational, not working with the Centre two, must stick around the Center, serving the overall situation, coordinate, truly result-oriented and promote efficiency. Current and future a period, to tightly around coordination advance \nning full built society this a central and work overall, put carried out learning education as promoted work of important opportunities and powerful power, guide General members cadres insisted development first priority, active adapted economic development new normal, consciously practice line five big development concept, effective grasp supply side structural reform, to guarantees and improved livelihood, construction more high ecological vitality happiness of city. Last year, we carry out \-three\ctivities as a \e-three\cial education important, find education and effective platform to facilitate the combination of work. Reference this a good practices, provincial, and municipal decided in \o learn a do\ning education in the carried out \ck five promoting\County District units to insisted put \do\ning education and \ck five promoting\c fusion, and common advance, do one plan layout, and one organization implementation, put carried out \n a do\on, and \promoting\party work evaluation of importantContent, as an important aspect of mutual evaluation on party members, testing as an important basis for leading bodies and leading cadres ' performance and guide the broad masses of party members and cadres to study education opens up to the main economic and social development. At present, the overall smooth economic operation in our city, but downward pressure is still high, faced a number of challenges and tests. Meanwhile, coincides with the city, County and township party committees this year general election year, how to really choose loyal, clean and serves as a good cadre, iron discipline of General Feng Qing Qi, Qi, Qi Shun, swapped out Powerful good situation, is a real test for all of us. General work on %udy the effect of education inspection, if the true series of party rules and Constitution speaks well and truly become a qualified party member, naturally we can deal with advance and retreat left turn treatment, proper organizational arrangements and selection, proper treatment of personal interests. o put carried out \arn a do\ng education with do reform development stable the work combined up, and seriously do Center work, and daily and job combined up, and guarantees improved livelihood, and promote social harmony combined up, and completed the task combinethe party's fine style, carry forward the traditional Chinese virtues, practicing the Socialist core values, vigorously carry forward the spirit of Jiao Yulu, Hongqi Canal spirit and spirit of persistence, honesty in politics, strict statesman, stick to the spiritual heights of the Communists. Four to devotion, as, do play a role in qualifying. Official Communist duty. To fulfill the party's purpose, maintain for the people themselves, and dedication, devotion, maintain pioneer, pioneering and enterprising spirit, active at the well-off extra practice, make contributions. The incentive function of party organizations at all levels should give full play to advanced models, establish a representative, advanced and typical of the times, and guide the broad masses of party members to emulate. In honor of the 95 anniversary of founding as an opportunity to award in recognition of a number of outstanding party members ' advanced grass-roots party organizations, outstanding party workers, and put the pioneer trees. Third, the \change into. Learning to teachEducation in order to solve the problem, if it does not solve the problem, it will form, goes through the motions. To strengthen the consciousness of problems and insisted on problem-oriented, problem-solving learning education for traction, truly deep investigation into change, modification. A checked swing. Learning education programme for party-building in our city actually proposed to focus on solution of fuzzy ideals and beliefs waver, consciousness, purpose of the party weak sense, honesty and self-discipline awareness is not strong, depressed, six issues of ethical misconduct study contents specific programmes for all party members and leading cadres above the county level shall focus on further refinement to the problems. Specific to every party member and every cadre, also requires a combination of actual and controlled, focused and really put yourself in, people see things, see, with their own specific problems to learn Constitution Party rules, series, address, so precision to find the problem, laying a solid foundation for further corrective action. B to make change. For check put of problem, through established rectification Taiwan account, and take special supervision, and on account PIN,, approach, insisted do side learn side modified, and that know that modified, while focused on put \n a do\ducation rectification with grasp party of mass line education practice activities and \e real\ducation problem rectification combined up, consolidation expanded has made of rectification results, strongly corrected \endless corrected \nd\on masses side of abuses, ensure work advance more powerful, and problem solution more completely. Third, we must consolidate our achievements. For more public, some party members who focus on the outstanding issues, combining concentrated A.施工平面图 B.施工进度计划 C.施工方案

D.施工准备工作计划

5.旁站监理员发现所述问题时，应向( )报告。 A.监理工程师 B.质检员 C.业主现场代表 D.项目技术负责人 背景(二)

为确保项目目标的实现和便于工程的组织管理，某市地铁一号线项目划分为建、车辆段、机电设备工程、前期工程、运营准备等子系统，甲公司承接了其中的土建施工任务。在项目结构分析阶段，甲公司确定并绘制了项目结构图、组织结构图、合同结构图和工作流程图等文件。根据项目的施工风险识别报告，甲公司选择了将工程地质条件风险向保险公司投保的做法。项目实施中出现进度滞后，经技术人员论证、项目经理决策，选用了一种新型施工机械替换原有施工机械。

根据背景(二)，回答下列问题。

6.下列影响该地铁项目目标实现的因素中，决定性的因素是( )。 A.奖金 B.方法 C.组织 D.工具

7.对地铁项目各子系统的划分，是施工管理组织设计工作中的( )。 A.质量责任划分 B.工作流程定义

ectification and strengthening the management of daily education, the spirit of reform short of the complete system, pay close attention to system implementation, really make the party organization and party member education and strict management, solid. Finally, the \ead, be sure to promote efficiency. \o\ducation educational, not working with the Centre two, must stick around the Center, serving the overall situation, coordinate, truly result-oriented and promote efficiency. Current and future a period, to tightly around coordination advance \nning full built society this a central and work overall, put carried out learning education as promoted work of important opportunities and powerful power, guide General members cadres insisted development first priority, active adapted economic development new normal, consciously practice line five big development concept, effective grasp supply side structural reform, to guarantees and improved livelihood, construction more high ecological vitality happiness of city. Last year, we carry out \-three\ctivities as a \e-three\cial education important, find education and effective platform to facilitate the combination of work. Reference this a good practices, provincial, and municipal decided in \o learn a do\ning education in the carried out \ck five promoting\County District units to insisted put \do\ning education and \ck five promoting\c fusion, and common advance, do one plan layout, and one organization implementation, put carried out \n a do\on, and \promoting\party work evaluation of importantContent, as an important aspect of mutual evaluation on party members, testing as an important basis for leading bodies and leading cadres ' performance and guide the broad masses of party members and cadres to study education opens up to the main economic and social development. At present, the overall smooth economic operation in our city, but downward pressure is still high, faced a number of challenges and tests. Meanwhile, coincides with the city, County and township party committees this year general election year, how to really choose loyal, clean and serves as a good cadre, iron discipline of General Feng Qing Qi, Qi, Qi Shun, swapped out Powerful good situation, is a real test for all of us. General work on %udy the effect of education inspection, if the true series of party rules and Constitution speaks well and truly become a qualified party member, naturally we can deal with advance and retreat left turn treatment, proper organizational arrangements and selection, proper treatment of personal interests. o put carried out \arn a do\ng education with do reform development stable the work combined up, and seriously do Center work, and daily and job combined up, and guarantees improved livelihood, and promote social harmony combined up, and completed the task combinethe party's fine style, carry forward the traditional Chinese virtues, practicing the Socialist core values, vigorously carry forward the spirit of Jiao Yulu, Hongqi Canal spirit and spirit of persistence, honesty in politics, strict statesman, stick to the spiritual heights of the Communists. Four to devotion, as, do play a role in qualifying. Official Communist duty. To fulfill the party's purpose, maintain for the people themselves, and dedication, devotion, maintain pioneer, pioneering and enterprising spirit, active at the well-off extra practice, make contributions. The incentive function of party organizations at all levels should give full play to advanced models, establish a representative, advanced and typical of the times, and guide the broad masses of party members to emulate. In honor of the 95 anniversary of founding as an opportunity to award in recognition of a number of outstanding party members ' advanced grass-roots party organizations, outstanding party workers, and put the pioneer trees. Third, the \change into. Learning to teachEducation in order to solve the problem, if it does not solve the problem, it will form, goes through the motions. To strengthen the consciousness of problems and insisted on problem-oriented, problem-solving learning education for traction, truly deep investigation into change, modification. A checked swing. Learning education programme for party-building in our city actually proposed to focus on solution of fuzzy ideals and beliefs waver, consciousness, purpose of the party weak sense, honesty and self-discipline awareness is not strong, depressed, six issues of ethical misconduct study contents specific programmes for all party members and leading cadres above the county level shall focus on further refinement to the problems. Specific to every party member and every cadre, also requires a combination of actual and controlled, focused and really put yourself in, people see things, see, with their own specific problems to learn Constitution Party rules, series, address, so precision to find the problem, laying a solid foundation for further corrective action. B to make change. For check put of problem, through established rectification Taiwan account, and take special supervision, and on account PIN,, approach, insisted do side learn side modified, and that know that modified, while focused on put \n a do\ducation rectification with grasp party of mass line education practice activities and \e real\ducation problem rectification combined up, consolidation expanded has made of rectification results, strongly corrected \endless corrected \nd\on masses side of abuses, ensure work advance more powerful, and problem solution more completely. Third, we must consolidate our achievements. For more public, some party members who focus on the outstanding issues, combining concentrated C.项目结构分解 D.施工范围界定

8.反映组成该项目所有子系统的是( )。 A.项目结构图/考易网/ B.组织结构图 C.合同结构图 D.工作流程图

9.甲公司向保险公司投保的做法，是风险响应策略中的( )。 A.风险规避 B.风险自留 C.风险分散 D.风险转移

10.甲公司用新型施工机械替换原有施工机械的做法，属于项目目标动态控制纠偏措施中的( )。 A.组织措施 B.管理措施 C.经济措施 D.技术措施 背景(三)

某独立土石方开挖工程采用工程量清单计价方式。建设工程施工合同约定：合同估计工程量30万立方米，单价35 元/立方米;完工后，按业主确认的工程量结算工程价款;当实际工程量超过估计工程量20%时，超过部分按30元/立方米结算。为控制施工成本，施工项目经理部制订了一系列管理措施：及时组织大型土石方开挖机械进出场，编制科学的施工作业计划，每班作业前做好施工机械检查，严格控制成本开支，作好成本分析。

工程完工后，经业主确认的工程量为40万立方米，施工项目经理部及时报送了有关索赔及结算资料。

ectification and strengthening the management of daily education, the spirit of reform short of the complete system, pay close attention to system implementation, really make the party organization and party member education and strict management, solid. Finally, the \d, be sure to promote efficiency. \on, not on education educational, not working with the Centre two, must stick around the Center, serving the overall situation, coordinate, truly result-oriented and promote efficiency. Current and future a period, to tightly around coordination advance \ng full built society this a central and work overall, put carried out learning education as promoted work of important opportunities and powerful power, guide General members cadres insisted development first priority, active adapted economic development new normal, consciously practice line five big development concept, effective grasp supply side structural reform, to guarantees and improved livelihood, construction more high ecological vitality happiness of city. Last year, we carry out \hree\s a \hree\ducation important, find education and effective platform to facilitate the combination of work. Reference this a good practices, provincial, and municipal decided in \n a do\ducation in the carried out \oting%units to insisted put \do\ng education and \ck five promoting\c fusion, and common advance, do one plan layout, and one organization implementation, put carried out \n a do\ck five promoting\ork evaluation of importantContent, as an important aspect of mutual evaluation on party members, testing as an important basis for leading bodies and leading cadres ' performance and guide the broad masses of party members and cadres to study education opens up to the main economic and social development. At present, the overall smooth economic operation in our city, but downward pressure is still high, faced a number of challenges and tests. Meanwhile, coincides with the city, County and township party committees this year general election year, how to really choose loyal, clean and serves as a good cadre, iron discipline of General Feng Qing Qi, Qi, Qi Shun, swapped out Powerful good situation, is a real test for all of us. General work on %udy the effect of education inspection, if the true series of party rules and Constitution speaks well and truly become a qualified party member, naturally we can deal with advance and retreat left turn treatment, proper organizational arrangements and selection, proper treatment of personal interests. o put carried out \n a do\ning education with do reform development stable the work combined up, and seriously do Center work, and daily and job combined up, and guarantees improved livelihood, and promote social harmony combined up, and completed the task combine3/24

the party's fine style, carry forward the traditional Chinese virtues, practicing the Socialist core values, vigorously carry forward the spirit of Jiao Yulu, Hongqi Canal spirit and spirit of persistence, honesty in politics, strict statesman, stick to the spiritual heights of the Communists. Four to devotion, as, do play a role in qualifying. Official Communist duty. To fulfill the party's purpose, maintain for the people themselves, and dedication, devotion, maintain pioneer, pioneering and enterprising spirit, active at the well-off extra practice, make contributions. The incentive function of party organizations at all levels should give full play to advanced models, establish a representative, advanced and typical of the times, and guide the broad masses of party members to emulate. In honor of the 95 anniversary of founding as an opportunity to award in recognition of a number of outstanding party members ' advanced grass-roots party organizations, outstanding party workers, and put the pioneer trees. Third, the \change into. Learning to teachEducation in order to solve the problem, if it does not solve the problem, it will form, goes through the motions. To strengthen the consciousness of problems and insisted on problem-oriented, problem-solving learning education for traction, truly deep investigation into change, modification. A checked swing. Learning education programme for party-building in our city actually proposed to focus on solution of fuzzy ideals and beliefs waver, consciousness, purpose of the party weak sense, honesty and self-discipline awareness is not strong, depressed, six issues of ethical misconduct study contents specific programmes for all party members and leading cadres above the county level shall focus on further refinement to the problems. Specific to every party member and every cadre, also requires a combination of actual and controlled, focused and really put yourself in, people see things, see, with their own specific problems to learn Constitution Party rules, series, address, so precision to find the problem, laying a solid foundation for further corrective action. B to make change. For check put of problem, through established rectification Taiwan account, and take special supervision, and on account PIN,, approach, insisted do side learn side modified, and that know that modified, while focused on put \n a do\ducation rectification with grasp party of mass line education practice activities and \e real\ducation problem rectification combined up, consolidation expanded has made of rectification results, strongly corrected \endless corrected \nd\on masses side of abuses, ensure work advance more powerful, and problem solution more completely. Third, we must consolidate our achievements. For more public, some party members who focus on the outstanding issues, combining concentrated 根据背景(三)，回答下列问题。

11.根据《建筑安装工程费用项目组成》(建标[2003]206号)，大型土石方开挖机械进出场费用属于( )。 A.建筑安装工程机械使用费 B.建筑安装工程机械措施费 C.施工企业管理费 D.工程建设其他费用

12.施工项目经理部编制作业计划时，最便理的定额依据是( )。 A.施工定额 B.预算定额 C.概算定额 D.概算指标

13.施工项目成本控制应贯穿项目全过程，具体是指( )的阶段。 A.从施工投标开始直至竣工验收 B.从项目立项开始直至竣工验收

C.从项目开工开始直至保修期满/考易网/ D.从基础施工开始到主体施工结束

14.从人工定额时间构成角度划分，每班作业前检查施工机械所需的时间属于( )。

A.基本工作时间 B.准备结束工作时间 C.不可避免的中断时间 D.辅助工作时间

15.进行土石方开挖工程预算成本、目标成本和实际成本的对比分析时，目标成本来自于 ( )。

ectification and strengthening the management of daily education, the spirit of reform short of the complete system, pay close attention to system implementation, really make the party organization and party member education and strict management, solid. Finally, the \ead, be sure to promote efficiency. \o\ducation educational, not working with the Centre two, must stick around the Center, serving the overall situation, coordinate, truly result-oriented and promote efficiency. Current and future a period, to tightly around coordination advance \nning full built society this a central and work overall, put carried out learning education as promoted work of important opportunities and powerful power, guide General members cadres insisted development first priority, active adapted economic development new normal, consciously practice line five big development concept, effective grasp supply side structural reform, to guarantees and improved livelihood, construction more high ecological vitality happiness of city. Last year, we carry out \-three\ctivities as a \e-three\cial education important, find education and effective platform to facilitate the combination of work. Reference this a good practices, provincial, and municipal decided in \o learn a do\ning education in the carried out \ck five promoting\County District units to insisted put \do\ning education and \ck five promoting\c fusion, and common advance, do one plan layout, and one organization implementation, put carried out \n a do\on, and \promoting\party work evaluation of importantContent, as an important aspect of mutual evaluation on party members, testing as an important basis for leading bodies and leading cadres ' performance and guide the broad masses of party members and cadres to study education opens up to the main economic and social development. At present, the overall smooth economic operation in our city, but downward pressure is still high, faced a number of challenges and tests. Meanwhile, coincides with the city, County and township party committees this year general election year, how to really choose loyal, clean and serves as a good cadre, iron discipline of General Feng Qing Qi, Qi, Qi Shun, swapped out Powerful good situation, is a real test for all of us. General work on %udy the effect of education inspection, if the true series of party rules and Constitution speaks well and truly become a qualified party member, naturally we can deal with advance and retreat left turn treatment, proper organizational arrangements and selection, proper treatment of personal interests. o put carried out \arn a do\ng education with do reform development stable the work combined up, and seriously do Center work, and daily and job combined up, and guarantees improved livelihood, and promote social harmony combined up, and completed the task combine