2018年中考英语模拟试题（有答案） - 图文

prob1ems with language, but you know you are strong enough to deal with them. At this time, you may feel a little uncomfortable if you go back to your motherland. 38. According to the passage, culture shock usually happens when you ______.

A. get married to a foreigner B. live in a big city

C. go to live in a foreign country D. meet foreigners in your motherland 39. During the first period of the process, you feel ______.

A. sad and lonely B. happy and excited

C. angry but strong D. easy but uncomfortable

40. If you organize a party without difficulties and enjoyed the good time with your buddies in the USA, you are probably in ______. A. the lst period B. the 2nd period C. the 3rd period D. the 4th period 41. We can conclude from the passage that ______.

A. living in another country is fun B. it’s boring to live in another country C. knowing about culture shock is hard D. it’s not easy to dea1 with culture shock

D

One windy spring day, I noticed young people having fun using the wind to fly their kites. Colorful creations of different shapes and sizes filled the skies like beautiful birds flying and dancing. As the strong winds blew against the kites, a string (线) kept them in control.

Instead of blowing away with the wind, they rose against it to achieve great heights. They shook and pulled, but the restraining (控制的) string and the cumbersome (笨重的) tail kept them in control, facing upward and against the wind. As the kites struggled against the string, they seemed to say, “Let me go! Let me go! I want to be free!” They rose beautifully even when they fought the restriction of the string. Finally, one of the kites succeeded in breaking loose (松散的). “Free at last,” it seemed to say. “Free to fly with the wind.”

Yet freedom (自由) simply put it in the control of an unkind wind. It fell down to the ground and landed in a mass of weeds and string against a dead bush. “Free at last”, free to lie powerlessly in the dirt, to be blown helplessly along the ground, and to stop lifelessly against the first obstacle (障碍物).

How much like kites we sometimes are. The Heaven gives us adversity (逆境) and rules, rules to follow from which we can grow and get strength. Some of us break away from the rules so hard that we never reach the heights we might get to. We keep part of the rules and never rise high enough to get our tails off the ground.

Let us each rise to the great heights, knowing that some of the rules that we may be angry about are in fact the strong force that helps us achieve. 42. Why does the writer write the first paragraph?

A. Because it was the first time that he had seen young people flying kites. B. Because he wants to share his feelings in nature with the readers. C. Because he wants to tell the readers how to make beautiful kites.

D. Because he wants to use readers’ similar life experience to understand article better.

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43. By writing the second and third paragraphs, the writer let the readers know ______.

A. anyone who wants no restraints is sure to be a sad end B. what a pity it is that one kite flew down to the ground C. man with freedom can’t be like that kite which fell down D. the unkind wind is the cause of the fallen kite’s failure 44. What does the underlined word “restriction” probably mean?

A. control B. freedom C. shake D. guide 45. In the writer’s opinion, ______.

A. without restrictions and rules we can make endless progress B. kites are good examples to those who want to get freedom C. restrictions are necessary for us human beings D. we don’t need any freedom at all 四、词汇(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

A）根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式。

46．It's the_________(丑陋的) house I have ever seen in this city．

47．_________(饲养)cows is still an important industry in many parts of the world． 48. The ___________ (发展) of science has changed our world a lot． 49．Bill married the wrong woman and he thought his life was_______(完全) finished． 50．There are still some places that are___________(未知) to humans． B）用所给动词的正确形式填空。

The US first lady, Michelle Obama (51) a________in Beijing on Thursday, March 20th, starting her one-week (52) t________to China. Peng Liyuan, Xi’s wife, accompanied her to visit. The whole world felt far excited about their first meeting. The next day, Michelle Obama spent almost the whole day with Peng

Liyuan(53)v__________Beijing. They ate Beijing Roast Duck and watched a performance together. The US side also

(54)p___________great attention to it. Mrs. Obama even opened a daily travel blog, including videos and photos, to (55)s___________her experience in China directly with young people all over the world. The meeting of the two first ladies has shown that China is more open and is getting more involved in the international affairs. 五、选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） take place come up with push in compare…with keep in touch with; hurt oneself; tidy up on one’s mind; break into; be charged with; 56. _____________ their children, the elder parents start to learn to use “Wechat”. 57. Don’t keep something _____________when you are driving. It is really dangerous. 58. The day before yesterday, Tom fell off the bike and _____________ badly. 59. It is a bad manner ____________ before others in public places.

60. The second Youth Olympic Games _____________ in Nanjing in 2014.

61. Many people like _________ “I am a Singer” ________ “The Voice of China”. 62. My brother loves DIY, but he never ___________ the things. 63. Last month, this team _____________ stealing at least 5 cars. 64. Simon is creative enough ______________ many fantastic ideas.

65. The thief _____________ 5 jewelry shops since he ran away from home.

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六、根据所给中文完成句子(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

66.Keep in touch with your friends, and you will_____________(相处得越来越融洽). 67. (你一改变主意), I will stand on your side.

68.That concert was so wonderful that it was____________________(很值得等待). 69.As a result, the boy__________________(成功实现) his dream of being a charity

volunteer in 2011．

70.______________________ (应该采取更多的措施) pay attention to every detail. 七、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

If we agree that education is used to prepare us for life, then there is very little time to waste. So, while we can, we should teach children something really useful. Here is what our school should teach．

Politeness is a mark of civilization（文明）.The sooner children learn this, the better. In any case, a lot can be achieved by a smile and good manners. Like it or not，our adults work hard for money, but we don't make an effort to teach children how to manage it. So our schools have a duty to teach them this ability from the beginning．

We're likely to accept something we are told, but that's not what educated people do. Educated people are reasonable and they look at facts. If our schools teach nothing else, they should at least teach critical（批判性的）thinking．

Children should learn to take care of their health. They should know that if they eat junk food, they will become fat and unhealthy. They should be very clear about what happens to their bodies when they drink or smoke．

All of us are part of society. We have rights and duties. We should understand what they are. We have to know a little bit of history and geography, because we need to have an environment in which to communicate with the people around us.

In a word, our schools should spend every moment they have telling this to our children: “This is life，this is what you are going to face，and this is how you deal with it.\

Title Introduction Advice Very Useful Education Education should help children get ready for life． Important things should be taught in schools． How to behave (71) The basic skill of (72)___________ money What to teach How to (73)___________ in a critical way How to keep (74)____________ The rights and duties one has in society Conclusion

八、书面表达(共1题；满分25分)

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Children should be taught what (75)_________ is and how to deal

假如你是李华，请根据下图反映的现象围绕“拒为低头族”(stop phubbing)这个话题写一篇不少于90字的英语短文。

内容包括: 1．你身边有“低头族”吗？他们的表现； 2．“低头族”给学习和生活带来的影响； 3．就如何“拒为低头族”提1-2点建议。 要求: 1．文章开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2．可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事； 3．图片只做参考，内容可以自由发挥； 4．文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。

Nowadays, many people are crazy about their mobile phones. They look at their phones everywhere all the time, taking no notice of the people around them.

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2018 年中考英语模拟试题参考答案

一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1—5 DCAAA 6—10BCCBC 11—15ABCCC

二、完成填空（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 16—20BDABA 21—25DCAAC 26—30BDCBA 三、阅读理解（本题共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 31—35DCDCD 36—40BACCD 41—45DDBAC 四、词汇(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

46.ugliest 47. keeping 48. development 49. completely 50.unknown 51. arrived 52. tour 53. visiting 54. paid 55. share 五、选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

56. To keep in touch with 57. on your mind 58. hurt himself

59. to push in 60.took place 61. comparing…with 62. tidies up 63.was changed with 64. to come up with 65. has broken into

六、根据所给中文完成句子(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 66. get along better and better with them. 67. As soon as you change your mind． 68. well worth waiting for. 69. succeeded in realizing．

70. More action should be taken to .

七、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

71. politely/properly/well 72.managing 73. think 74.healthy/fit 75.life 八、书面表达(共1题；满分25分)

Nowadays, many people are crazy about their mobile phones. They look at their phones everywhere all the time, taking no notice of the people around them.

There is a lot of phubbing around me. My cousin likes playing with mobile phones very much. He can’t stop sending text messages, surfing the Internet, playing mobile games and even taking photos with mobile phones.

However, phubbing disturbs not only our studies, but also our life. Phubbing, whether playing phone games or sending text message, particularly in class or at work, is a big waste of time. What’s more, it can lead to health problems. For example, using a mobile phone too much can cause eyes or back and neck pain.

In my opinion, it is time for us to throw away our phones and raise our heads. We should do more exercise and take part in real-life activities. When we use phones properly we can live a happy life.

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