2020年中考英语总复习 语法专题14 宾语从句、状语从句和定语从句

8.Tony was drawing a picture I was doing my homework. A.if

B.because

C.while

D.until

9. Square Dancing is good exercise for the old, sometimes it makes a lot of noise. A.If

B.Although

D.Because

C.Until

10.The manager of the hotel was waiting at the gate the guests arrived. A.while

B.when

C.unless D.after

11. his right hand was hurt, he wrote slowly. A.Because; so C.Although; but

B.Because; /

D.Although; /

12.—Learning to love is like learning to walk.

—Yes, we step out bravely, we’ll find it’s not so difficult. A.as if

B.even though

C.as long as D.as far as

13.John thinks it won’t be long he is ready for his new job. A.when

B.after

C.since

D.before

14.Jim is always so busy he has little time for his family. A.if

B.until

C.that

D.which

15.The bell rang the teacher was explaining the experiment to the students. A.until

B.before C.while

D.after

16. we deal with our problems, we can easily become unhappy. A.Until

B.If

C.Unless D.Though

17.How long is it you started the project of protecting the environment? A.before B.if

C.since

D.when

18.I was watching TV my brother was writing an e-mail at home at this time last night. A.as soon as

B.after

C.until D.while

19. We must get up early we can catch the first bus to school. A.so that

B.such that D.in order

C.in order to

20. silk feels soft and cool, it’s difficult to be taken good care of.

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A.Because B.Though C.Since D.As

|定语从句|

1.[2019·铜仁]—What are you doing?

—We are talking about the books and writers we like. A.that

B.which

C.who

D.whom

2.[2019·长沙]China is getting better at making hi-tech products can be bought in all parts of the world. A.who

B.which

C.what

3.[2019·鄂州]—Do you like the weekly talk show The Reader on CCTV? —Sure.It’s a great TV program can develop the habit of reading. A.who

B.that

C.what

D.whose

4.[2019·哈尔滨]—Have you got ready for the soccer game? —Yes, I’ve done everything I can to win the game. A.who

B.that

C.which

5.[2019·天水]—Have you seen the film The Wandering Earth(《流浪地球》)? —Yes.It’s the best one I have ever seen. A.that

B.which D.it

C.what

6.You are talented young adults are full of hope for the future. A.which

B.when

C.who

D.where

7.That’s the boy won the first prize in the competition yesterday. A.who

B.which

C.whom

8.Kids, I hope you’ll remember the good old days we spent together in junior high though it’s time to say goodbye. A.who

B.what

C.which

9.We are talking about the piano and the pianist were in the concert last night. A.that

B.which

C.who

D.whom

10.—Is this the new dictionary you got yesterday? —Yes.Now it’s very convenient for me to look up words. A.that

B.why

C.what

11.—I hear that Lucy’s uncle is a worker here.

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—Yes.Look, the man is working over there is her uncle. A.whom

B.who

C.what

D.which

12.My grandparents like stories have happy endings. A.they

B.who

C.which

D./

13.—What are you looking for?

—I’m looking for the book you lent me yesterday. A.what

B.who

C.when

D./

14.Do you know the girl is drawing a picture? A.whom

B.whose

C.which

D.who

15.I’d like to tell you about the table manners you should know when you visit Korea. A.which

B.who

C.what

D.how

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【参考答案】

|宾语从句|

1.A 考查宾语从句。宾语从句中用陈述语序,排除B、D;答语“他用传统的中国音乐和中国古编钟的声音”可知,用how引导宾语从句。故选A。 2.C

3.D 考查宾语从句。宾语从句中用陈述语序,排除选项A、C。选项B意为“我要付多少钱”;选项D意为“我要如何付款”。根据答语可知,宾语从句问的是付款方式。故选D。

4.B 考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序,故排除A、C两项;再根据答语可推知,问句是询问“请你告诉我超市在哪里好吗?”故选B。

5.B 考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序,排除C、D;主句用了一般过去时,宾语从句中也应用一般过去时。故选B。

6.B 考查宾语从句。当宾语从句表示的是客观真理或客观事实时,从句的时态一律使用一般现在时。“太阳从东方升起”属于客观事实,应用一般现在时。故选B。

7.C 考查宾语从句。根据宾语从句使用陈述语序,以及下文回答的是地点可排除A、B、D选项。故选C。 8.B 考查宾语从句。宾语从句使用陈述语序,选项A和C是一般疑问语序,故排除;尽管选项D在语序上符合宾语从句的要求,但时态上不符合语境。因为此语境询问的是客观事实,故用一般现在时。故选B。

9.D 考查宾语从句。由于主句用的是一般现在时,因此宾语从句中的时态由时间状语tomorrow决定,即一般将来时,故排除A项,并且宾语从句要用陈述语序,B、C都是疑问语序。故选D。 10.D

11.A 考查宾语从句。根据答语“I bought it on Taobao.”可知,应该问的是地点。故选A。

12.D 考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述语序,可排除A、B两项;根据答语可知,是介绍如何能过上绿色生活的方法。故选D。 13.B

14.A 考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序,再结合答语,可知问句与时间有关。故选A。 15.A

16.D 宾语从句要用陈述语序,故排除B和C;根据主句中的“asked”可知,从句要用过去时态。故选D。 17.C

18.A 宾语从句应使用陈述语序,故排除选项B、D;根据答语可知,此处应用一般过去时态。故选A。 19.A 20.A

|状语从句|

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