北京市海淀区2015届高三二模考试英语试题及答案

A. have fewer options in a company B. risk more when starting business C. are unwilling to put money to a business D. can have a good income in many different fields 66. What is the best title for the passage? A. Potentials for Success B. Bases for Business

C. The Ordinary Achieve Bigger Success? D. Talent Means Successful Business? D

We know that hugs make us feel easy inside. And this feeling, it turns out, could actually ward off stress and protect r the immune (免疫) system, according to a new research from Carnegie Mellon University. It’s a well-known fact that stress can weaken the immune system. In this study, the researchers sought to determine whether hugs---- like social support more broadly ----could protect individuals from the increased sensitivity to illness brought on by the particular stress that come with interpersonal conflict.

―We know that people experiencing ongoing conflicts with others are less able to fight off cold viruses. We also know that people who report having social support are partly protected from the effects of stress on psychological states, such as depression and anxiety,‖ the study’s lead author, psychologist Dr. Sheldon

Cohen, said in a statement. ―We tested whether awareness of social support is equally effective in protecting us from sensitivity to infection caused by stress and also whether receiving hugs might partially account for those feeling of support and thus protect a person against infection.‖

In the experiment, over 400 healthy adults filled out a questionnaire about their perceived (感知) social support and also participated in a nightly phone interview for two weeks. They were asked the frequency they engaged in interpersonal conflicts and received bugs that day.

Then, the researchers exposed the participants to a common cold virus, and monitored them to assess signs of infection. They found that both perceived social support and more frequent hugs reduced the risk of infection associated with experiencing interpersonal conflict. Regardless of whether or not they experienced social conflicts, infected participants with greater perceived social support and more frequent hugs had less severe illness symptoms.

―This suggests that being hugged by a trusted person may act as an effective means of conveying support and that increasing the frequency of hugs might be an effective means of reducing the effects of stress,‖ Cohen said. ―The apparent protective effect of hugs may result from the physical contact itself or hugging being a behavioral indicator of support and closeness. Either way, those who receive more hugs are somewhat more protected from infection.‖

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If you need any more reason to go wrap your arms around someone special, consider this: hugs also lower blood pressure, reduce fearsome around death and dying, improve heart health and decrease feeling of loneliness.

67. In Paragraph 1, the underlined words ―wand off ―can be replaced by ____. A. produce B. increase C. prevent D. support 68. Dr. Sheldon Cohen’s experiment shows that ____. A. hugs can hide serious illness symptoms B. social conflicts can monitor signs of infection C. social support can reduce the risk of having a cold D. depression and anxiety result from less social support 69. The passage aims to convey that ____.

A. hugs can have protective effects B. social support can sure diseases

C. interpersonal conflicts cause infections D. stress can weaken our immune system 70. The passage is most likely to be found in ____. A. a social science magazine B. a commercial brochure C. a medical report D. an academic essay 第二节 （共5小题:每小题2分，共10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出恩给你填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Make a Joke of It

I’m working on my Happiness Project, and you could have one, too! Everyone’s project will look different, but it’s the rare person who can’t benefit. Join in----no need to catch up, just jump in right now.

Everyone says, and it’s true, that one of the most effective ways to handle negative emotions is to lighten up. __71__ If you’re angry, joke around. Easier said than done, however.

I had a chance to keep my resolution to ―make a joke of it‖ last night. My husband finally took on the job of dealing with my daughter’s adventure in orthodontia(牙齿矫正术). The orthodontist’s office is right around the Corner from his office, and he agreed that he’d schedule the appointments and take her. This was GREAT!

On our flight to Kansas City for the holidays, the Big Girl lost her ―functional appliance‖ which she wears in her mouth. __72__ We got back home a week later, and the Big Man didn’t call to make an appointment! Days went by. I reminded him periodically, but nothing happened.

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__73__ Last night, I stamped into our bedroom ready to turn on my anger at full volume. ―This really matters, this is important, she’s growing now, what’s the point, it’s expensive, you promised you’d do it.‖ Etc. Then I thought, ―Make a joke of it.‖

So I went over, put my arm around the Big Man, and said nicely, ―You know what? If you don’t call the orthodontist’s tomorrow, I’m going to be very angry. I’m not threatening, just giving you fair warning.‖ And I laughed while I said it.

―I know, I know!‖ he said, shaking his head. ―I’ll send myself an Email right now.‖ And he did. __74__ I’m not sure if making a joke of it was more effective than getting angry, but I don’t think it was less effective. I was happier about it, and the Big Man was happier about it. __75__

It’s easy to say ―make a joke of it‖, but it’s hard to do when you’re feeling angry, scared, bored, or upset. Have you found a way to get yourself to make a joke?

A. And today he made the appointment. B. If things are sad, try to find a reason to laugh. C. We looked everywhere on the plane; it was gone. D. If you’re happy and you know it, clap your hands. E. You’d think flight rage is a uniquely Chinese problem. F. And it was a much nicer way to have that unpleasant exchange. G. Whenever I thought about this delay, I became extremely annoyed. 第四部分：书面表达（共两节，35分） 第一节（15分）

你刚刚从美国游学归来，请你给美国朋友Chris 写一封信，内容包括： 1.告知旅途顺利，你安全到家；

2.感谢他们一家对你寄宿期间的悉心照顾； 3.邀请他今年暑假来北京游览，你提供食宿。 注意：1.词数不少于50。

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Chris,

_______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ Yours,

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Joe

（请务必将作文写在答题卡指定区域内） 第二节（20分）

假设你是红星中学的学生会主席李华，最近，你就三个景点进行了―我最喜欢的春游地点‖的调查。请根据下面图表提供的信息，为校刊―英语园地‖写一篇短文，介绍调查结果，并提出你自己的春游建议。

注意：1. 词数不少于60。

2. 短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 提示词： 植物园 botanical garden 喜欢每个春游地点的学生比例及理由

Recently, I have conducted a survey on ―My Favorite Spring Outing Spot‖. （请务必将作文写在答题卡指定区域内） 海淀区高三年级第一学期期末练习 英 语

参考答案及评分标准 2015.5

第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. C

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 6. A 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. B 11. A 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. C 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）

每小题超过一个词不计分；拼写错误不计分；16、17题的首字母不大写不计分。

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