2014中考语法专题代词之钻石题组教师版

2014中考语法专题代词之钻石题组教师版

★★★★★ 人称代词

【2013 上海】My parents showed ________ some old pictures that brought back sweet memories.

A. I B. me C. my D. mine

【解析】B 句意：我的父母给我展示一些带来美好回忆的照片。给我展示了，应用人称代词，在动词show之后，作宾语，因此用宾格。

【2013四川宜宾】24. My friend Jenny often helps ______ with ______ English. A. I; me

B. me; my

C. my; me

D. I; my

【解析】B。第一空需填人称代词的宾格me做动词help的宾语；第二空需填形容词性物主代词my修饰名词English。

【2013浙江丽水】 —What do you think of the movie by Zhao Wei? —Terrific. I like ______ very much.

A. it B. him C. her D. you

【解析】A。根据上下文，此处是替代上文提及的the movie by Zhao Wei，应该用it。 【2013辽宁鞍山】My parents gave ___________ a nice toy bear for my birthday. A. I B. mine C. my D. me

【解析】D。give sb. sth.意为―给某人某物‖，give后面常接双宾语，句中缺少一个宾语，用宾格代词。

【2013湖南娄底】—Do your grandparents live with you? —Yes, we take care of_________ well.

A. they B. their C. them

【解析】C。take care of表示照顾，照看，它是一个动词短语，其后要接人称代词的宾格形式，故用them。

【2013四川内江】We have noticed the problems，and ___ will be discussed at the meeting. A. you B. it C. they D. us

【解析】C。代替上文的the problems，是复数，所以是they，因此选择答案C。 【2013浙江台州】 —Let‘s do something for Ya‘an children. —Why not write letters to cheer ______ up. A. him

B. her

C. us

D. them

【解析】D。上句中的名词是复数名词children，所以下文应该用人称代词them来代替。 【2013江西】There are lots of restaurants in our town. And most of _____are clean and cheap. A. it B. they C. us D. them

【解析】D。句意：我们城里有很多家饭馆，而且其中很多又便宜又干净。介词of后面应该使用宾格形式的人称代词，故答案选 D 【2013 湖北黄冈】——Is this _____ football, boys? ——No, it is not _________.

A. yours; ours B. your; our C. yours; our D. your; ours

【解析】D 形容词性物主代词之后跟名词，名词性物主代词之后不用名词，因此football

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之前用形容词性物主代词，第二个空之后没有名词，用名词性物主代词。故选D。 【2013山东济南】 —Does Miss White like sports? —Yes, ______ favorite sport is tennis.

A. he B. she C. his D. her

【解析】D。根据问句中Miss White判断排除A、C两项；sport是名词，前面用形容词性物主代词作定语，所以用her。 【2012山东东营】--– Who is it?

--- . I took this photo when I was 4. A. I B. Me C. Mine D. Myself ★★★★★ 物主代词

【2013山西】 Many people think Peng Liyuan is the most beautiful First Lady. And ________ songs are also well-known.

A. his

B. her

C. their

【解析】B。题意；许多人认为彭丽媛是最漂亮的第一夫人，她的歌也很出名。形容词性物主代词用在名词前，her 意为―她的‖，故选B。

【2013浙江宁波】—Excuse me, is this _______ iPad mini? —No, it isn‘t. _______ is at home. A. your; Mine

B. your; My

C. yours; My D. yours; Mine

【解析】A。your为形容词性物主代词，修饰名词；yours为名词性物主代词，不修饰名词。 【2013江苏徐州】This is not my Walkman. It's ________. Mine is over there. A. our B. hers C. your D. my

【解析】B。our形容词性物主代词―我们的‖，hers名词性物主代词‖她的―，your形容词生物主代词―你的‖，my形容词物主代词―我的‖。空格后没有名词，因此该处用名词性物主代词。 【2013江苏淮安】 After Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize, more people began to read ________ books. A. he

B. him

C. his

D. himself

【解析】C。句意―在莫言获得诺贝尔奖之后, 更多的人开始阅读他的书‖, books名词, 前接形容词性物主代词, 所以选择C。 【2013四川雅安】Is that bike ?

A. she B. hers C. her D. she's

【解析】B。she是主格；hers是名词性物主代词，相当于形容词性物主代词加名词，可在句中作主语或宾语。

【2013山东临沂】 Lost in Thailand is a very successful comedy. It‘s favorite movie. A. me

B. mine

C. I

D. my

【解析】D。my形容词性物主代词，常放在名词前表所属。又空后有名词movie，故选D 【2013 浙江衢州】——Our skirts look the same. ——Yes, but looks newer. A. your B. yours C. you D. yourself

【解析】B，根据上句―—我们的裙子看起来是一样的，—是的，但是…看起来比较新‖可知

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是用名词性物主代词，选B。

【2013广西玉林】— Jane, is this ______ umbrella? —No，it‘s not mine. It is ______. A. you; hers B. your, hers

C. yours; her

D. your; her

【解析】B。you你，主格或宾格；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；her她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词。根据umbrella名词可知前要用形容词性物主代词，第二空后没有接名词可知要用名词性物主代词。 【2013广东梅州】The iPad isn‘t ______. It belongs to ______. A. he; me

B. hers; mine

C. his; me

D. her; mine

【解析】C。第一空需用名词性物主代词作表语，故排除A、D两项；再由belong to中的to是介词后跟人称代词的宾格，排除B项。答案为C。 【2013重庆】— Mike，is that new bike_______? —Yes．My mother bought it for me yesterday. A．you

B．your

C. yours

D. yourself

【解析】C。由答语―是的。我母亲昨天给我买的‖ 可推知问句意为―迈克，那辆新自行车是你的吗？‖空格后无名词，因此用名词性物主代词。四个选项中只有C项是名词性物主代词 【2013福建福州】— Jane, is this your dictionary? — Yes, it's_________. Thank you.

A. me B. my C. Mine

【解析】选C。mine名词性物主代词，意为―我的‖，相当于―形容词性物主代词+名词‖。 【2013福建泉州】 — I‘ve left my mobile phone at home. Can I use ______ for a call ? —Sure , Here you are.

A. you B. your C. yours

【解析】C。句意：——我把我的手机忘在家里了。我可以用你的打个电话吗？ ——当然，给你。本题的设空处后面没有名词，所以本句缺少一名词性物主代词。 【2013甘肃兰州】 Mom, I‘m old enough to wash ______ own clothes and ______. You can have a rest after work. A. my; your 【解析】B.

【2013天津】This morning Diana invited ______to ______birthday party.

A. I; her

B. I; hers

C. me; her

D. me; hers

【解析】C.。

【2012四川南充】 They can wear______ clothes. A. themselves B. they own C. their own 【2011湖北荆州】—What do you want most? —A room of _____own.

A.I B. me C. my D. mine

【解析】C。one‘s own―某人自己的‖，故答案选C。

【2012湖南永州】With _____ help, we finished our work on time.

B. my; yours

C. your; my

D. yours; mine

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A. they B. them ★★★★★ 反身代词

C. their

【2013广东广州】The man called his professor for help because he couldn‘t solve the problem by ______.

A. herself （他自己）。

【2013江苏南京】—Hi, guys. How was your party yesterday? —Wonderful! We had a big meal and enjoyed . A. themselves

B. myself

C. yourselves

D. ourselves

【解析】D。enjoy oneself 玩得开心，过得愉快。themselves―他们自己‖，myself―我自己‖，yourselves―你们自己‖，ourselves―我们自己‖。据句意―我们吃了顿大餐，玩得很开心‖。 【2013山东聊城】—- Jim, please help ______ to some bread . —- Thank you.

A. himself . B. yourself . C. herself D. myself.

【解析】B。himself 是―他自己‖， yourself 是― 你自己‖， herself 是 ― 她自己‖，myself 是―我自己‖。help yourself ( 或 yourselves ) 是固定短语， ―（请你、你们） 随便吃‖，根据句意― 请随便吃一些面包 ‖，所以选 B 。

【2013陕西】 It‘s very important for us to learn how to learn by __________. A. ourselves B. itself C. myself D. themselves

【解析】A。句意：对我们来说学会自学是很重要的。短语learn by oneself 表示―自学‖。we的反身代词是ourselves 。

【2013黑龙江哈尔滨】 No matter how difficult things seem to be, you should say to _____ ―Never mind!‖ A positive attitude is the key to success. A. themselves B. ourselves

C. yourselves

is very

【解析】C。由句中you可知此处应用yourselves，故选C。

【2013山东潍坊】 The song I Believe I Can Fly tells us that believing in_________ important.

A. themselves B. itself C. ourselves

D. yourselves

【解析】C。根据句意―歌曲《我相信我能飞》告诉我们相信自己很重要‖，可知是相信我们自己非常重要。A项是相信他们自己，B项是相信它自己，D项是相信你们自己，所以选择答案C。

【2013广东】Boys, don‘t lost ______ in playing Angry Birds. It is bad for your eyes to play computer games for a long time.

A. himself B. yourself C. themselves D. yourselves

【解析】D。由boys知道是指你们自己 ，其反身代词为yourselves。所以选择答案D 。 【2013浙江温州】 —I‘ll have a tennis game tomorrow. I‘m a little bit nervous. —Believe in . You‘re the best in our club. A. herself

B. himself C. yourself D. themselves

【解析】B。by oneself为―靠某人自己‖，本句的主语the man为男士，故用反身代词himself

B. myself C. yourself

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D. himself