2017届高考英语第一轮单元知识点复习导学案27(必修一unit_travel_journal)AUHPwA

[背原句] 1.Although she didn’[记句式] [会仿用] t know the best way of getting to places, 校方坚持主张一所好的she insisted that she 学校应该有严格的规章insist that ... organize the trip (should) do sth. 制度。 properly. school “坚持主The 尽管她对去某些地方insisted_that_a_good_sch张……”。 的最佳路线并不清ool_(should)_have strict 楚，她却坚持要自己rules and regulations. 把这次旅行安排得尽善尽美。 2.When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold, she said it would be an interesting 主语＋be＋adj.＋experience. to do结构。 当我告诉她那里空气稀薄，呼吸会困难而且天气很冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。 我迫不及待地告诉玛丽她被北京大学录取的好3.We can hardly wait can hardly/can’t 消息。 to see them！ wait to do sth.“迫I 我们迫不及待地想要不及待地要做某can_hardly_wait_to_tell/见到他们！ 事”。 can’t_wait_to_tell Mary the good news that she has been admitted to 尽管这个问题很难解决，但我并没有放弃，因为我坚信“有志者事竟成”。(2014·山东高考写作) Even though the problem was_difficult_to_solve,_I didn’t give up.Because I firmly believed that “Where there is a will, there is a way.” Beijing University.

第一板块| 核心单词归纳集释

1．prefer vt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)

[教材原句] Which kind of transport do you prefer to use: bus or train? 你更喜欢用哪种交通方式：公共汽车还是火车？ (1)prefer sth. to sth. 喜欢……而不喜欢…… prefer to do sth. 更喜欢做…… prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 宁愿做……而不愿做…… prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.??2?would do sth. rather than do sth.?宁愿做……而不愿做…… would rather do sth. than do sth.?偏爱；优先权；偏爱的事物 对……偏爱 (3)preference n. have a preference for ①Nowadays many children prefer surfing (surf) the Internet at home to taking (take) exercise outdoors. 如今许多孩子宁可待在家里上网，也不愿意到户外进行锻炼。

②After all, all kids prefer to_be_praised (praise) rather than be_scolded (scold)．(2014·广东高考写作)

毕竟，所有的孩子都喜欢表扬而不是批评。 [写作联想] 例句②的其他表达方式

①After all, all kids would be praised rather than be scolded. ②After all, all kids would rather be praised than be scolded. ③After all, all kids prefer being praised to being scolded. 2．persuade vt.说服；劝说

[教材原句] Two years ago she bought an expensive mountain bike and then she persuaded me to buy one.

两年前，她买了一辆昂贵的山地车，然后说服我也买了一辆。

①He is very stubborn.Seldom can he be_persuaded (persuade) to do whatever he dislikes.

他很固执，很少有人能说服他做他不喜欢做的任何事情。 ②I managed to persuade my classmates to_accept (accept) my idea. →I managed to persuade my classmates into accepting my idea.(2015·浙江高考书面表达)

我设法说服了我的同学接纳了我的想法。 [熟词生义] 写出加黑单词在语境中的含义

③We had managed to persuade them that it was worth working with us.使相信

3．determine vt.& vi.决定；确定；(使)下定决心

[经典例句] How hard the swimmers work now will determine how they perform in the Olympics.(朗文P594)

游泳运动员现在训练的努力程度将决定他们在奥运会上的表现。 (1)determine on/upon (doing) sth. 决定(做)某事 determine to do sth. (2)determined adj. 决定做某事(表示动作) 坚决的；有决心的 be determined to do sth. 决心做某事(表示状态) (3)determination n. 决心 ①As a student in senior high school, the most important task is to study hard, which_determines_our_future. (2015·重庆高考写作)

作为一名高中生，最重要的任务是学习，这决定着我们的未来。

②I have determined on/upon working as a volunteer teacher in the countryside after graduation.

我已决定毕业后到农村支教。

③Determined (determine) to give up smoking, he threw away his remaining cigarettes.

决心戒烟，他扔掉了剩余的香烟。

4．view n．风景；视野；观点；见解 vt.观看；注视；考虑

[教材原句] To climb the mountains was hard work but as we looked around us, we were surprised by the view.

上山很艰难，但是当我们环顾四周时，我们对周围的景色感到惊讶。 [一词多义] 写出下列句中view的含义

①In this lecture, I can only give you a purely personal view of how we can live life to the full.观点；见解

②He climbed up to the top of the church tower to get a better view of the entire city.风景

③If we sit near the front of the bus, we’ll have a better view.视野 ④I got an opportunity to view the movie before it was released.观看 (1)come into view 进入视野；看得见 in view of 由于；鉴于；考虑到 in one’s view/opinion 在某人看来；依某人的看法 (2)view ... as ... 把……看作…… ⑤In_view_of the shortage of time, each person may only speak for five minutes.