工程现场英语对话

foundations and reinforced concrete structures.

我们的土建工作包括建造道路、建筑物、基础和钢筋混凝土结构。 309 It will take two weeks to complete this building (foundation). 这房子(基础)需要两周时间才能完成。

310 Sand,brick and stone are generally used in constructing houses. 砂、砖和石头通常用于建造房屋。

311 There are the anchor bolts (rivets,unfinished bolts,high-strength structure).

这是用于结构的锚定螺栓(铆钉、粗制螺栓、高强度结构用螺栓)。 312 The holes of anchor bolts will be grouted with normal (portland, non-shrinkage) cement mortar.

这些地脚螺孔将灌入普通(波特兰，无收缩)水泥砂浆。 313 We usually measure the strength of concrete at 28 days after it has been cast.

我们通常在混凝土灌注后二十八天测定其强度。

314 The average compressive strength of samples is 500kg/cm2 试样的平均抗压强度500公斤/平方厘米。

315 Our concrete material is mixed in a rotating drum batch mixer at the job site.

我们用的混凝土是在现场的间歇式转筒搅拌机中搅拌的。

316 Quality of concrete depands on proper placing,finishing and curing. 混凝土的质量取决于适当的灌注、抹光和养护。 317 The workers tend to start the final finishing now. 工人们现在打算最后的抹光作业。

318 The concrete can be made stronger by prestressing in our factory. 在我们厂里要以使混凝土通过预加应力得到增强。

319 Most of construction materials can be tested in our laboratory. 我们的试验室可以检验大部分建筑材料。

320 We shall finish the civil work by the end of the year. 在年底前我们将完成土建工作。

十三、施工机械( CONSTRUCTION MACHINERY )

321 We have all kinds of construction machinery on the job site. 我们有各种施工机械在现场。

322 The truck crane (gantry crane,tower crane,mobile slewing crane, bridge crane,crawler crane)can lift a weight of 15 Tons.

这台汽车起重机(龙门吊、塔式吊、旋臂汽车吊、桥式吊、 履带式起重机)能吊起十五吨的重物。

323 The hoisting capacity of that gin pole (girder pole,guy derrick) is sixty tons.

那个重抱杆(格状抱杆、转盘抱杆)的起重能力为六十吨。

324 The brand of this truck is \

AN,

TISSAN,TOYOTA,ISUZU,TADANO) 这台载重汽车的牌号是“解放”。

325 This is a motor hoist (winch) with low (high) wrapping speed. 这是低(高)速电动卷扬机(绞盘)。

326 What is the horsepower (H.P.)of this engine(tractor,excavator, bulldozer,motor scraper,roller)?

这台发支机(拖拉机、挖掘机、推土机、自行铲运机、压路机)的马力是多少？

327 We used to weld pipes with direct current (D.C) are welder (alternating current A.C. welder).

我们总是用直流(交流)电弧焊机接管子。

328 The concrete mixers (concrete truck mixer,concrete vibrator,concrete batch plant)made by Hua-Dong Works are steady in quality and reliable in performance.

华东工厂生产的混凝土搅拌机(搅拌车、混凝土振动器、混凝土搅拌 站)质量稳定、性能可靠。

329 Loaders,forks,lifts and air compressors are heavy construction machinery.

装载机、叉车、起重机和空气压缩机都是重型施工机械。 330 We must study the instruction before operating the pipe bender (hand pump,hydraulic testing pump.)

在操作弯管机(手压泵、液压试压泵)之前，我们必须先学习说明书。 331 The thickness of the steel plate handle by this roller mill (shear machine) is 25 millimeters.

这台滚压机(剪切机)加工的钢板厚度可达二十五毫米。

332 This lathe (milling,bordin g,grinding,drilling,gear cutting,plane) machines is of home manufacture.

这台车床(铣床、镗床、磨床、钻床、切齿机、刨床)是我们国内制造的。

333 All machinery must be lubricated periodically according to the lubrication chart.

所有的机械都必须根据润滑图表定期加油。

334 To maintain its efficiency,the machinery needs a regular service (check-over,repairing overhaul)

这台机械需要进行一次定期保养(全面检查、修理、大修)，以维持其工作效率。

335 This machinery is made in China (Great Britain,USA,Canada,Italy, Janpan,Korea,Fedral Germany,Democratic Germany,France,Romania, Bulgaria,Poland,Czechoslovakia,Yugoslavia,Hungary,Soviet Union, Swiss,Sweden). 这台机械是中国(英国)制造的。

336 Tell me about the operation of machine. 请告诉我如何操作这台机

器。

337 Bearings must be lubricated periodically. 轴承必须定期润滑。 338 Need we make any adjustment of this machinery? 我们有必要调整这台机器吗？

十四、常用工具 (COMMON TOOLS)

339 There are many tools in my tool storage unit (tool chest,tool box). 我的工具柜(工具盒、工具箱)里有很多工具。

340 Get me a hammer (hacksaw,file,scraper,chisel,socket wrench,hock spanner,adjustable wrench,pipe wrench,ratchet wrench,open end wrench, screw driver,hand vice pliers,pocket knife).

给我拿一把手锤。(钢锯、锉刀、刮刀、凿子、套简扳手、钩扳手、 活动扳手、管扳手、棘轮扳手、开口扳手、螺丝刀、手钳、扁咀钳、小刀)

341 Straightedge rule (square rule,slidegauge,inside and outside

micrometer,steel tape,feeler,dial gauge,depth micrometer,wire gage, radius gage,thread pitch gage) is a kind of common measuring tool.

直尺(角尺、游标卡尺、内径和外径竿千分尺、钢卷尺、塞尺、千分表、

深度千分尺、线规、半径规、螺距)是一种常用量具。

342 The precision of this fitter lever(cross-test level) is 0.02mm/M. 这个钳工水平仪(框架式水平仪)的精度为0.02毫米/米。

343 We have got the instrument (pressure gauge,thermometer,tachometer, current meter,universal meter) ready for the experiment (test).

我们已经准备好做实验(试验)的仪器(压力表、温度计、转速计、电流 表、万用表)。

344 That is an air (electric) powered grinder (portable grinder,angle grinder,straight grinder,drill,impact wrench,riveting hammer, hammer drill).

那是一个气(电)动砂轮机(手持砂轮机、角型砂轮、直型砂轮、钻机、 冲击扳手、铆钉锤、锤钻机)。

345 Our electrical tools are double insulated and approved to international safety standards.

我们的电动工具都是双重绝缘的，并符合于国际安全标准。 346 Hydraulic pump is the power unit of the hydraulic puller (hydraulic press,hydraulic pipe bender,hydraulic jack).

油压泵是油压拉出器(油压机、油压弯管机、油压千斤顶)的动力装置。 347 A welder's kit contains electrode holder,welding torch helmet

shield,portable electrode heating box and temperature measuring pen. 一名焊工的成套工具包括焊钳、焊炬、面罩、手提式焊条加热箱和测温笔。

348 The diameter of this wire rope(hemp rope,sling) is three-fourth inches (3/4\

这钢丝绳(麻绳、吊索)的直径为四分之三英寸。 349 The lifting capacity of this chain hoist (hydraulic jack, screw jack) is 5 tons.

这个吊链(油压千斤顶、螺旋千斤)的起重能力为五吨。

350 The vise (parallel-jaw) vice is available to all of the bench work. 所有的钳工工作都可使用台钳(平口钳)。

351 Grease gun and oiler are the lubrication service tools for machinery. 油枪和注油器都是机械润滑维护工具。

352 Torque wrenches offer the precision measurement needed to tighten fasteners.

力矩扳手可以提供紧固螺栓所需的精确力矩计量。

353 The measuring unit of torque wrench is pound-inch or kilogram-centimeter.

力矩扳手的计量单位为磅－寸或公斤－厘米。

354 Is the machine accompanied with some tools (spare parts,accessories)? 这台机器随机带有一些工具(备件、附件)吗？ 355 Shall we use a special tool for this job? 我们干这活要使用专用工具吗？

356 Could you tell us how to use (operate,repair,maintain,clean,adjust) this new tool?

你能告诉我们如何使用(操作、修理、维护、清理、调整)这个新工具吗？

357 The tool gets out of order,we must remedy its trouble. 这工具有毛病，我们必须排除它的故障。

358 The tool is out of repair,it needs an overhaul. 这工具失修，需要拆修。

359 From your explanation I shall easily handle it. 听了你的说明，我将易于操纵它。

360 The tools must be well kept. 工具必须妥善保管。

十五、工程材料(18句) ENGINEERING MATERIALS

361 There are some material warehouses (store yards) on the construction site. 在工地上有一些材料仓库(堆场)。

362 Our store officer is responsible for the warehousing and issuing of materials.

我们的仓库管理员负责保管和发放材料。

363 We use scientific-management system for material shortage and its controll.

我们应用科学管理体系处理材料短缺及其调节。

364 These materials are imported from aboard(supplied by the Seller).