当前位置:首页 > 2019高考英语江苏专用二轮增分策略优选习题:专题一 第10讲形容词与副词
专题强化练(十)
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.Currently car insurance is not in the annual inspection;all the vehicles are required to register insurance covering safety and property. A.temporary C.arbitrary 答案 B
解析 句意为:目前汽车保险在年检中不是可有可无的;所有车辆均须办理保险及财产登记。temporary临时的;optional可选择的;arbitrary任意的;confidential机密的。根据句意可知答案为B。
2.More and more people tend to go to E-libraries in that they have access to books when they are unable to get to a library.
(2018·南京高淳区、淮海中学、盐城中学、淳辉高中等97校联考,30)
A.accidentally C.voluntarily 答案 B
解析 句意为:越来越多的人倾向于去电子图书馆,因为他们在无法去图书馆的时候也能接触到书籍。accidentally偶然地; physically身体上地; voluntarily自愿地,自发地; appropriately适当地。此处指亲身去图书馆,故选B。
3.—Mom,is it really necessary to remove those smaller weeds from the flowerbed? —Yes,they are destructive to the flowers. A.little more C.not a bit 答案 B
解析 句意为:——妈妈,真的有必要从花坛移除那些较小的杂草吗?——是的,它们对鲜花的破坏性是同样的。little more稍多;no less不少于,不亚于,同样……,依然……;not a bit一点也不;not in the least一点也不,绝不。根据句意可知答案为B。
4.If they throw stones at you,don’t throw back.Use them to build your own foundation .(2017·南京三模,27)
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B.optional D.confidential
B.physically D.appropriately
B.no less D.not in the least
A.somehow C.instead 答案 C
B.anyway D.nevertheless
解析 句意为:如果他们向你扔石块,别扔回去。相反,用这些石块建造你自己的地基。instead相反,反而,此处相当于instead of throwing back,符合题意。somehow以某种方式,不知怎么地;anyhow无论如何;nevertheless然而,均不符合句意。故选C项。
5.According to the rule of the game,students should give a truthful answer with the reality of their world.(2018·江苏高考压轴,21) A.relevant C.authentic 答案 D
解析 句意为:根据游戏规则,学生应该给出切合实际的答案。relevant相关的,后面该接to;flexible灵活的;authentic真实的;consistent一致的,consistent with与……一致。根据语境判断,故选D。
6.More employers now offer fresh college graduates jobs,hoping to seek out experienced candidates.(2017·镇江一模,33) A.contemporary C.permanent 答案 B
解析 句意为:现在更多的雇主给刚毕业的大学生提供临时性的工作,希望能找到有经验的候选人。contemporary现代的,当代的;temporary暂时的,临时的;permanent永久的;primitive原始的。故选B项。
7.—Why can’t John land a job in years?
—Anyone with criminal records will be laid off first when it comes time to let staff go.
(2017·南京三模,28)
A.rewarding C.worthwhile 答案 D
解析 句意为:——这几年约翰为什么找不到一份稳定的工作?——当要解雇员工的时候,
B.demanding D.stable B.temporary D.primitive B.flexible D.consistent
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有犯罪记录的人会被首先解雇。rewarding值得做的;demanding要求高的,苛求的;worthwhile值得的,重要的;stable稳定的,稳固的。故选D项。
8.Shortly after the operation,the patient’s immune system would reject the transplanted organ as a object.(2017·南京、盐城一模,28) A.fragile C.transparent 答案 D
解析 句意为:手术后不久,病人的免疫系统就会对移植的器官产生异质排斥反应。foreign异质的,外来的,符合句意。fragile易碎的,脆弱的;domestic国内的,家庭的,驯养的;transparent透明的,清澈的,明晰的,显而易见的。
9.Parents sometimes provide target models for children in their everyday activities,so they should mind their behavior. A.smoothly C.ambiguously 答案 D
解析 smoothly顺利地;desperately绝望地;ambiguously含糊不清地;unintentionally无意地,非故意地。句意为:父母在他们的日常活动中有时无意中就会成为孩子们模仿的对象,所以他们应该注意自己的行为举止。故选D。
10.It is now so convenient to surf the Internet,so more and more people become about online trading. A.concerned C.enthusiastic 答案 C
解析 句意为:现在上网如此方便,因此越来越多的人热衷于网上交易。concerned有关的,担心的;cautious十分小心的,谨慎的;enthusiastic热心的,狂热的;pessimistic悲观的。be enthusiastic about...对……热心。
11.Now both sides are reluctant to compromise,so we’re in desperate need of a solution to both parties. A.subject C.familiar
B.essential D.acceptable B.cautious D.pessimistic B.desperately D.unintentionally B.domestic D.foreign
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答案 D
解析 句意为:现在双方都不愿让步,所以我们急需一个令双方都能接受的解决方案。根据句意可知,acceptable可接受的,令人满意的,符合语境。subject可能受……影响的,易遭受……的;essential必不可少的,极其重要的;familiar熟悉的。
12.The opponent made no remarks on the conflict and we, ,were adopting a wait-and-see attitude. A.instead C.however 答案 D
解析 句意为:对方对此次冲突没有发表评论,与此同时我们也持观望的态度。根据句意可知,meanwhile同时,与此同时,符合语境。instead相反,而不是;somehow不知怎么地;however然而,但是。
13.The road was so that all buses and coaches to and from the city center were interrupted until the ice melted. A.steep C.shabby 答案 D
解析 句意为:道路是如此滑以至于来往于市中心的所有公共汽车和长途公共汽车都停运了,直到冰融化。根据句意可知,slippery滑的,滑得抓不住(或站不稳、难以行走)的,符合语境。steep陡峭的;smooth平坦的,平滑的;shabby破败的,破旧的。
14.I can’t thank you much because without your help I wouldn’t have won the first prize. A.too C.that 答案 A
解析 句意为:我再怎么感激你也不过分,因为没有你的帮助我不可能赢得一等奖。cannot do something too much再怎么做某事也不过分。
15.Children are to meet with setbacks(挫折) as they grow up so their parents don’t have to worry about it. A.possible C.necessary
B.due D.bound
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B.somehow D.meanwhile
B.smooth D.slippery
B.very D.so
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