安徽省六安市第一中学2020届高三下学期自测卷(六)线下考试英语试题 Word版含答案

Challenges Foundation listed AI, along with extreme climate change, nuclear war and ecological catastrophe, as “risks that threaten human civilization”. Many scientists share the same concern. Stephen Hawking told the BBC last December that: “It would take off on its own, and re-design itself at an ever increasing rate, while humans, who are limited by slow biological evolution, couldn’t compete, and would be replaced.”

Hawking’s worry agreed with that of Tesla and SpaceX boss Elon Musk, who said in last October at an MIT conference that “we should be very careful about artificial intelligence. I’m increasingly inclined (倾向于) to think that there should be some regulatory oversight (监管 ), maybe at the national and international level, just to ensure we don’t do something very foolish,” Musk said.

32. Two movies are mentioned in the first paragraph in order to show . A. the popularity of AI around the world B. the development of robotic technology C. the wide public concern about AI D. people’s increasing interest in movies 33. Andrew McAfee’s attitude towards AI is . A. supportive B. doubtful C. cautious D. disapproving 34. Stephen Hawking views AI as a threat to human beings because he thinks it would .

A. be difficult to control B. result in natural disasters C. have the earth destroyed D. bring an end to the human race 35. The purpose of the passage is to . A. explain how to make AI serve people

B. give different opinions about developing AI C. introduce the advantages of developing AI

D. show the possible problems with developing AI 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

It is hard to say how long people have been drinking wine. Wine is far older than recorded history. Some experts say it is as old as civilization itself.

36 People in ancient times might have picked ripe grapes. Some juicy grapes at the bottom of the container were crushed (压碎) together. As the grapes broke open, yeasts (酵母) on the skins went to work turning sugar from the fruit into alcohol. This is the fermentation (发酵) process that turns grape juice into wine.

How grapes become wine begins with the harvest. A winemaker must make an important decision about the best time to pick the grapes first. 37 Diseased or overly ripe grapes are thrown away.

Some winemakers choose to keep the stems of the grapes, while others remove them. 38 In the past, people crushed the grapes with their feet inside large containers. Some winemakers today still use this method. The grapes and their liquid are then stored in

large containers where fermentation takes place.

39 Burial places in ancient Egypt provide information about wine and its importance in Egyptian culture. Egyptian rulers were buried with wine offerings to help them in the afterlife. Archeological evidence also suggests that some of the earliest known wine producers were in Georgia and Iran thousands of years ago. Today, the top wine producing countries in the world are Italy, France and Spain, followed by the United States. 40 Wine production is even increasing in countries like India and China.

A. The grapes are then squeezed by machines.

B. Next, the grapes are closely examined and sorted. C. Wine was not just about having an enjoyable drink.

D. The first wine ever made was probably an accident.

E. Winemaking probably began in the ancient Near East and Egypt.

F. One thing was very important for the start of the modern wine industry.

G. Although Europe is still important in the wine industry, many other countries around the world are making top wines.

第三部分 语言知识应用（共两节，满分 45 分）

第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Two summers ago my family went to downtown Chicago to see museums and the Navy Pier. I 41 all the ticket stubs ( 票 根 ) and pictures from our vacation. I didn’t know then how 42 they would become to me. A few weeks later, my dad wasn’t feeling good and was sent to the 43 . I overheard a phone call and 44 my dad had cancer. In the following weeks, I spent 45 every night at a friend’s house because my mom spent all her time with my dad.

When I 46 got to go and see my dad, we spent all day just being 47 and watching TV together. I was 48 with this, and my dad could tell. I was Daddy’s princess and he always told me he’d be there for me forever. That’s what he said. Toward the close of the day, I had to 49 because he was starting to feel weak. I 50 to say “I love you” when I left.

Some days later, I spent the night at my friend Melanie’s house because we had camp the next day. We laughed and giggled until ten o’clock. My mom 51 the next day to pick me up. She seemed really 52 . When we got home she 53 asking me if I wanted a snack before she talked to me. Then, she told me that my dad had 54 . The two of us cried together for hours. 55 nothing felt the same. Now when I’m 56 and miss my dad, I take out those ticket stubs and pictures, and pretty soon I feel happy. And 57 I’ll remember what he told me: Never go to bed 58 at someone, because you never know what can 59 and when you will get to see that person again. Always tell the people you care about that you love them, when you have the 60 . 41. A. separated 42. A. interesting 43. A. hospital 44. A. remembered 45. A. almost 46. A. gradually 47. A. busy 48. A. delighted 49. A. submit 50. A. forgot 51. A. got off 52. A. angry 53. A. avoided 54. A. died 55. A. Slowly 56. A. ashamed 57. A. at one time 58. A. disappointed 59. A. happen 60. A. confidence

B. saved B. puzzling B. school B. accepted B. only B. nearly B. silent B. concerned B. regret B. expected B. came over B. satisfied B. stopped B. recovered B. Suddenly B. careless B. for a while B. surprised B. remain B. chance

C. threw C. important C. camp C. predicted C. even C. finally C. positive C. impatient C. leave C. refused C. stood out C. calm C. kept C. escaped C. Secretly C. curious C. for ever C. bored C. prove C. interest

D. paid

D. dangerous D. museum D. realized D. still

D. generally D. cold

D. uncomfortable D. continue D. intended D. called in D. sad D. minded D. arrived D. Strangely D. lonely D. as usual D. mad D. appear D. thought

第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Some unusual words describe how a person spends his or her time. For example, someone who likes to spend a lot of time sitting or 61 (lie) down while watching television is sometimes called a couch potato. A couch is a piece of furniture for people to sit on.

Couch potatoes enjoy watching television just 62 mouse potatoes enjoy working on computers. A computer mouse is the device that moves the pointer 63 a computer screen. The 64 (describe) of mouse potatoes became popular in 1993. American writer Alice Kahn is said to have invented the term to describe young people who use computers a lot.

Too much time inside the house using a computer or watching television can cause someone 65 (get) cabin fever. A cabin is a simple house usually 66 (build) far away from the city. People go to a cabin to relax and enjoy quiet time.

Cabin fever is not really 67 disease. However, people can feel 68 (bore) if they spend too much time inside their homes. This is 69 (especial) true during the winter when it is too cold or snowy to do things outside. Often children get cabin fever if they cannot go out to play. So do 70 (they) parents.

第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分）

第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 1l 处起）不计分。

One day a group of us had a game of football on the way to school. One of the older boy pushed me and I fell over torn my jeans very badly. I had to go home to change so I arrive very late for school. I expected to get into trouble about it, and nothing happened. After class, the teacher asked me who had pushed me. Of course I answered “I can’t say.” Then I asked why he knew about them. He said, “Alex told me what was happened, but he didn’t say who pushed you.” Then he told me to be more carefully in future. That afternoon I walked home with Alex and thanked him of what he had done. No matter what people said about Alex, I knew he was true friend.

第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分）

假如你是育才中学学生会主席李华，针对目前一些地方血库纷纷告急的情况，请参照以下提示，用英文写一份倡议书，提倡无偿献血（donate blood for free）。内容包括：

1. 社会上对献血的错误认识； 2. 指出献血的意义； 3. 开展相关活动。

注意：1. 词数 100 左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。