2019高考英语创新设计总练习教师用书-七第一单元livingwith

mobilephonesmakeitpossibleforpeopleto________eachotherconveniently. A、keepintouchwithB、getintouch C、losetouchD、beconcerned 答案A

contributeto对……有贡献，有助于，促成，引起

【课本原句】ManydifferentpeoplecontributedtothedevelopmentofTV.(P2) 很多不同背景的人对电视的发展作出了贡献。

Manyretiredpeoplecanstillcontributetothesocietywiththeirrichexperience.

许多退休的老人还能用他们丰富的经验为社会作贡献。

Smokingcancontributetolungcancer，thereforeyou'dbetterquitit. 吸烟会导致肺癌，因此你最好戒烟。 【联想拓展】

contribute＋...＋to...捐(款)给……，提供(时间、精力等)，投稿给…… contributionn.捐助；贡献(物)

makeacontributionto...对……有贡献；向……捐款 Ioftencontributearticlestomyschoolpaper. 我经常给我学校的校报投搞。

Allcontributions，howeversmall，willbeappreciated. 对于所有捐款，无论数目多么小，我们都很感激。

YuanLongpinghasmadegreatcontributionstothedevelopmentofagriculture. 袁隆平对农业的发展作出了巨大的贡献。

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①Thisnewdiscoverywillcontribute_to(有助于)allhumanity.

②Chinahasmadeagreat________tothereductionofpovertyintheworld. A、achievementB、progressC、contributionD、donation 答案C

③Itisprovedthatsmokingcan________lungcancer. A、resultfrom B、contributeto C、leadin D、distributeto 答案B

Itisuptosbtodosth由某人决定做某事，由某人负责做某事，做某事是某人的职责

【课本原句】Butit'suptoyoutochoosegoodprogrammes！(P5)但由你来选择好节目！

upto多达……；一直到……；不迟于

beuptosth正在干……；从事于……；胜任

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①Otherdistinguishingfeaturesincludelargepectoralfins，whichmaybe_up_to(达到)athirdofthebodylength，anduniqueblackandwhitespotsontheundersideofthetailflukes.(2017·上海卷·ReadingComprehensionSectionB，PassageB) ②Andrewhasworkedhardup_to_now(直到现在)、

③Johnwasdismissedbecausehewasn'thiswork.(2018·湖南津市一中月考) A、upforB、uptoC、fitinD、suitableto 答案B

Ⅰ.用黑体词的适当形式填空

1、(1)I'vediscoveredasuperrestaurantnearhere. (2)Heissuperiortohisbrotherinmathematics.

2、(1)Anewbicycleisoutofthequestion；wecan'taffordit. (2)Wegavethemsomequestionnairesforcollectingdata. 3、(1)TheInternetisaveryconvenientwaytocommunicateandshareinformationwithpeopleallovertheworld.

(2)PleasedeliverthegoodsatyourearliestconveniencE、

4、(1)Thisuniversityisacorporatebodyformedfromseveralcolleges. (2)Thisestablishmentopenedunderthesponsorshipofalargecorporation、 5、(1)Hetoldustoproceedwithcaution. (2)Heiscautiousinhischoiceofwords.

6、(1)Inthiswaytheycanbetterapplytheorytopractice. (2)Themanagerreceivedtwentyapplicationsforthepost.

7、(1)Dialectsvaryfromoneprovincetoanotherinthisbigcountry. (2)Thehoteloffersitsguestsawidevarietyofamusements. 8、(1)Foraninventiontobepatentableitmustnotbeobvious“tooneoftheordinaryskillsintheart”、

(2)Youneedtocontactthecompanywhoownsthepatent、 9、(1)Thechildrenaretoofamiliarwiththeirteacher. (2)Hisfamiliaritywiththelocallanguagessurprisedme. 10、(1)Onlyhumanbeingsarecapableofspeech. (2)Iknowthisassignmentisbeyondmycapability、 Ⅱ.短语填空

springup；beequalto，beusedto，windup，apply...to，headfor，contribute...to，comeontothemarket

1、Manypeoplecontributed_tothedevelopmentofTV.

2、Satelliteswere_used_tobroadcastTVbeginningin1962.

3、In1996，acompletelynewconceptwasintroducedwhenthefirstWEBTVset-topboxescame_onto_the_market、 4、In1877，therecordplayerhadtobewound_upbyhandandonlyplayedarecordfortwominutes. 5、Theyboughtthepatentandappliedthetechnologytocreatethetransistorradio. 6、BecauseofMP3players，musicwebsiteshavesprung_upallovertheInternetofferingMP3musicforpeopletopurchase.

7、Theshipsetsailandheaded_forShanghai.

8、Theamountofradiationwas_equal_tousingamobilephonefortwohalf-hourperiodsperday. Ⅲ.翻译句子

1、一个好的教育孩子的方法是把教学和娱乐结合起来。(combine...with) A_good_way_of_educating_children_is_to_combine_teaching_with_pleasure.

2、10个人要申请这个工作，但只需2人。(apply)

Ten_people_will_apply_for_the_job_but_only_two_are_needed. 3、他们要求Tom对所做的事情快速地做出解释。(demand)

They_demanded_that_Tom_(should)_give_them_a_quick_explanation_to_what_he_had_done.

4、在过去的几年中，在我们的家乡新的建筑物如雨后春笋般涌现出来。(springup)

In_the_past_few_years，new_buildings_have_sprung_up_like_bamboo_shoots_after_a_spring_rain_in_my_hometown.

5、在母亲的陪伴下，他来到了这个陌生的城市。(accompany) Accompanied_by_his_mother，he_came_to_the_strange_city. Ⅳ.单项填空 1、________mostcommonthingtodoonearthcanbe________bigthreatifnothandledproperly，accordingtoChenShan-guan，designerofthespaceship. A、The；a B、A；the C、The；the D、The；/

答案A[第一空为形容词最高级，故用the；第二空表示“一个巨大的威胁”，表泛指，且threat前有形容词big修饰，应选A。] 2、ThelecturegivenbytheprofessorfromNanjingUniversitycoveredthe________ofaudiodevices，beginningwithThomasEdison'sfirstrecording. A、change B、revolution C、reform D、evolution 答案D[考查词义辨析。change改变；revolution革命；reform改革；evolution演变，逐步发展。此处指“音频设备的发展(过程)”。] 3、Heisconsideredtobe________inEnglishtome，ashehadthreeyears'experienceoflearningEnglishinCanada. A、superior B、better C、interested D、exposed 答案A[besuperiorto为固定搭配，表示“优于，胜过”。] 4、AsthenewlyboughtMP3doesn'tworkwell，thecustomer________anexplanationandthathismoneybereturnedtohiminnotime.

A、required B、demanded C、declared D、announced

答案B[在四个选项中，只有require和demand后接虚拟语气。但后接名词时，require意为“需要”，demand意为“要求得到(给予)”。应选B。] 5、—Excuseme，butcanyouhelpmetorepairmytransistorradio? —Whynot________yourknowledgeofphysics________practice? A、use；to B、put；in C、apply；to D、apply；or

答案C[句意：为什么不把物理知识应用到实践中？apply...to...把……应用/运用到……。] 6、Iwouldwelcometheopportunityforapersonalinterviewwithyouatyour________.

A、serviceB、pleasureC、comfortD、convenience

答案D[atone'sconvenience为固定短语，意为“在某人方便的时候”。] 7、IfeelIcan't________somuchpressurenowwithtoomuchhomeworktodoandsomanythingstodealwith. A、takein B、takeaway C、takeon D、takeover 答案C[takeon在此表示“承担，承接”。] 8、NotthatI'm________togotoseethefilmwithyou，butthatIhavetodomyhomeworknow. A、incapable B、unwilling C、unfit D、inconvenient

答案B[beunwillingtodosth不愿意做某事。句意：不是我不愿意和你一起看电影，而是我现在不得不做作业。] 9、Whydowestillsunbathewhenweknow________tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoourskin? A、exposed B、havingexposed C、beingexposed D、tobeexposing 答案C[考查v.-ing短语作主语。beexposedto...被暴露在……。]

10、Thevisitorsspokeoftheirdesire________visitingtheGreatWall，whichisafamiliarsight________mostoftheBeijingresidents. A、to；with B、as；by C、of；on D、for；to 答案D[desire后常接介词for，表示“做……的愿望”；to表示“对于，相对于”。] 11、—Howaboutthepriceofthesewashingmachines?

—Theyareatleastequal________price________thoseatotherstores. A、in；toB、to；withC、as；toD、to；as

答案A[beequalto...inprice在价格上与……相同。]

12、Tryasshemay，sheisnot________abletotalkhimoutofsmoking. A、necessarily B、surely C、certainly D、naturally 答案A[notnecessarily不一定。]