形容词副词比较级和最高级学案

形容词副词比较级和最高级

Learning goals(学习目标)：

1. 归纳复习形容词和副词的比较级、最高级的构成规则。 2. 能够区分形容词原级、比较级和最高级所表达的不同意思。

3. 掌握形容词比较级和最高级的基本句型: 比较级+than… , as…as…,

the+ 最高级+ … + in(of) … ,并能熟练运用该句型进行比较，解决简单的实际问题。4. 在句中能够根据语境正确选择和使用形容词原级、比较级和最高级。 Task1 形容词和副词比较级和最高级如何构成 一、单音节和部分双音节词

1. slow fast 规则： young tall

补充 2. nice late 规则： 补充 3. thin big 规则： 补充 4. easy heavy 规则： 补充 5.多音节

delicious important 规则： 补充 6.不规则变化

原级 比较级 最高级 good / well

bad / badly many / much little far

Task2 如何区分形容词副词的原级、比较级和最高级 原级 Li Yong is funny. (李勇)

比较级 Sun Nan is funnier than Li Yong. （李勇和孙楠）

最高级 Pan Changjiang is the funniest of all.（李勇、孙楠和潘长江） Task3 总结归纳比较级句型并加以运用。

差比句型 比…更… Make sentences:

等比句型 与…一样… 不如…

肯定句 我和李明一样高。 否定句 我不如李明高。 同义句 李明比我高。 Li Ming is than I.

我比李明矮。I am than Li Ming.

Task4总结归纳最高级句型并加以运用。

最高级句型 汉译英

1、李文静是我们班最高的。（tall， in）

2、杨光慧是我们当中最善于交际的。(outgoing, of) 3、窦晓静是我们班学习最努力的学生。(hard-working, in) Groupwork 四人小组合作写出至少两个最高级的句子 Task5 牛刀小试

1. Birds can fly ___, eagles（鹰）can fly ____than birds. They fly ___in the world. ( high, higher, highest )

2. I am ___ than my brother, but my little sister is the _____of us. (fat, fatter, fattest ) 3. Which can swim ____, fish or sharks? ( well, better, best )

4. The green book is a ___ book, but the red one is much _____ than the green one. It’s the___ book in the bookshop. (nice, nicer, nicest )

5. Look at that boy, he is running ____ (fast, faster，fastest). 6. I think that book is ____ (good, better, best) for you.

7. The new library has _____ (many, more, most) books than the old one. 8. Our school is much _____ (large, larger, largest) than yours.

9. This book is very ____ (interesting, more interesting) , but that one is____(interesting, more

interesting) than it.

10. The film is the ____(exciting, more exciting, most exciting) film of all. 知识拓展

1.“The+比较级…，the+比较级…”表示“越来越… For food, the fresher the better. 食物越新鲜越好。 2.“…比较级+and+比较级…”表示“越来越…

In summer, the weather gets hotter and hotter. 在夏季，天变得越来越热。 3.比较级前可用 much 、even 、still 、 a lot 、rather、 a little 、 a bit 等修饰. This city is much more beautiful than that one. 这座城市比那座城市漂亮的多。 4.比较级前一般不用the修饰，但特指两者之一时用the修饰。 Lucy is the taller of the two girls. Lucy 是两个女孩中较高的一个。 5. one of the +最高级+名词复数 表示“是最……之一者 ”。

Changjiang River is one of the longest river in the world. 长江是世界上最长的河流之一。 （中 考 热 点）

1. The ice in the lake is as as it was before. A: thin B. thinner C. thinnest D. the thinnest 2. Li Na is ________ tennis player in China now.

A. most famous B. the most famous C. more famous D. famous

3. In order to keep healthy, you should eat fast food. __ fresh vegetables and take enough exercise.

A．fewer, fewer B. less, more C. fewer, more D. less, less 4. .-Which is ,the sun, the moon or the earth? --Of course, the moon is

A. small B. smaller C. smallest D. the smallest

What do you learn? (你学到了什么)

Homework

请用所学的比较级和最高级的句型，描述我们班某一位同学，并在课上互相猜猜看他是谁？（至少5句话）

eg. She is the most hard-working in our class. She is taller than Yang Guanghui. She is as

outgoing as… 当堂检测

（一） 写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式：

long_____ ______ wide ______ _______ fat ____ _____ heavy____ ______ slow ______ _______ few____ _____ （二）汉译英

赵薇很漂亮。（beautiful） 章子怡和赵薇一样漂亮。 周迅比赵薇更漂亮。 范冰冰是所有人中最漂亮的。