2018-2019年初中英语人教新目标版《九年级全册》Unit 13 Were trying t

2018-2019年初中英语人教新目标版《九年级全册》《Unit 13 We’re trying to save the earth.》精选专题试卷【5】含答案

考点及解析

班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________

题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 得分 注意事项： 1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上

评卷人 八 九 十 十一 总分 得 分 一、单项选择

1.–What is _____ brother? --He is a policeman. A.Jim’s and Paul’s B.Jim and Paul C.Jim and Paul’ s 【答案】C 【解析】

试题分析：句意：――吉姆和保尔的兄弟是做什么的？――他是一名警察。A.Jim’s and Paul’s

吉姆和保尔的；B.Jim and Paul吉姆和保尔；C.Jim and Paul’ s吉姆和保尔的。几个人共同拥有同一个人或物时，只在最后的人名后加所有格符号；几个人拥有同类而不同个的人或物时，每个人名后都要加所有格符号。根据句意，吉姆和保尔的兄弟是同一个人，只在最后的人名上加所有格符号。故选C。

【考点定位】 考查名词所有格的构成。 评卷人 得 分 二、完形填空

James Dyson is a famous British inventor. One of his well-known inventions is the bagless vacuum

cleaner (真空吸尘器)．He ______ it in 1978.Today Dyson still ______ that day.“...I was the only man in the world with a bagless vacuum cleaner!” he said.

Dyson，65，wasn't a(n) ______ at first. When he studied art at the Royal College of Art in London，he began to show an interest in design. There he invented his first product, the Sea Truck. It was a boat for ______ anything between islands.

Then he started his first company to make and sell ______ invention，the Ballbarrow，a kind of vehicle (交通工具)．But later Dyson left his ______．He didn't agree with his partners. After that Dyson began to improve on the vacuum cleaner. In 1985，Dyson took his product to Japan and ______ the Japanese to sell it. However，he didn't make much money. Several years later Dyson decided to ______ and sell the machine himself. By 2005，Dyson controlled both the European and American ______．

______ the way，Dyson discovered the secret of success，“People buy products if they're better”． 2.A. discovered B. invented C. produced 3.A. remembers B. forgets C. notices 4.A. engineer B. director C. listener 5.A. taking B. fetching C. carrying 6.A. other B. the other C. another 7.A. company B. circle C. country 8.A. hoped B. made C. allowed 9.A. produce B. divide C. create 10.A. baskets B. markets C. websites 11.A. Below B. Along C. Towards 【答案】 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.C 6.C 7.A 8.C 9.A 10.B 11.B

【解析】这篇短文主要讲述了英国著名的科学家James Dyson，他的发明道路是从何时开始的，他是如何发明吸尘器的。

2.句意：他在1978年发明了它。A. discovered发现；B. invented发明；C. produced生产；这里是说发明。故选B。

3..句意：今天 Dyson还记住那天。A. remembers记住；B. forgets忘记；C. notices注意。这里是说仍然还记住那天。根据题意，故选A。

4.句意：Dyson在65岁的时候起初是一个工程师。A. engineer工程师；B. director导演；C. listener听者。根据下文When he studied art at the Royal College of Art in London，he began to show an interest in design可知，这里是说工程师。根据题意，故选A。

5.句意：它是一条船来携带任何东西在两个岛之间。A. taking带去；B. fetching取，拿；C. carrying携带。这里是说携带东西。根据题意，故选C。

6.句意：然后他开始了他第一个公司来制作和卖另一个发明。A. other别的，其他的；B. the other特指的其他的；C. another不定数目的另一个。根据题意，故选C。

7.句意：但是之后Dyson离开了他的公司。A. company公司；B. circle圈子；C. country国家。根据下文He didn't agree with his partners.可知，他离开了他的公司。根据题意，故选A。 8.句意：在1985年，Dyson带着他的产品来到日本和允许日本人卖它。A. hoped希望；B. made使，制作；C. allowed允许。短语allow sb. to do sth.表示允许某人做某事。根据题意， 故选C。

9.句意：几年之后，Dyson 决定自己生产和卖这个机器。A. produce生产，制造；B. divide分成；C. create创造。根据上文However，he didn't make much money.可知，他决定自己生产和卖这种产品。根据题意，故选A。

10.句意：直到2005年，Dyson控制了欧洲和美国两个市场。A. baskets篮子；B. markets市场；C. websites网址。根据题意，故选B。

11.句意：沿着这条路，Dyson发现了成功 的秘密。A. Below吹；B. Along沿着；C. Towards朝，向。这里 是说沿着这条路。根据题意，故选B。

点睛：点睛：做完形填空时，首先，快速浏览一遍文章，了解大意；

第二，判断所要填的词的词性，与选项对比，并结合上下文意思，选择最佳答案； 第三，做完后，通读全文。看看有无不妥之处。

最重要的还是靠平时的积累，如一些固定搭配，短语，习惯用语，常识性的等等，还有就是平时要多读多看，积累语感，这点非常重要。 评卷人 得 分 三、阅读理解

The students were having their chemistry class. Miss Li was telling the children what water was like. After that, she asked her students,“What’s water?”No one spoke for a few minutes. Miss Li asked again,“Why don’t you answer my question? Didn’t I tell you water is like?”Just then a boy put up his hand and said,“Miss Li, you told us that water has no color and no smell. But where to find such kind of water? The water in the river behind my house is always black and it has a bad smell.”Most of the children agreed with him.“I’m sorry, children.” said the teacher, “Our water is getting dirtier and dirtier. That’s a problem.”

根据短文内容，选择正确答案（10分）

12.The students were having their class. A、English B、Chinese C、chemistry 13.Miss Li was telling the children what was like. A、water B、air C、earth

14.A boy said, “The water in the river behind my house is always________.” A、white B、black C、clean 15.Most of the children the boy. A、agreed with B、wrote to C、heard from

16.The water in the river has color and smell because it is getting . A、more and more B、dirtier and dirtier C、cleaner and cleaner 【答案】 12.C 13.A 14.B 15.A 16.B 【解析】

试题分析：这篇文章讲述了李老师在给孩子们讲水是无色无味的。但孩子们见到的小河里的水是黑色的，还有不好的味道。李老师表示抱歉，并告诉孩子们小河里的水是黑色的，还有不好的味道是因为它们变得越来越脏。这是个问题。

12.细节判断题。句意：学生们正在上化学课。根据该文的第一行The students were having their chemistry class. were having，过去进行时。可知选C。

13.细节判断题。句意：李老师告诉孩子们水是什么样子？…said,“Miss Li, you told us that water has no color and no smell.” ……说，“水是是无色无味的。 故选A

14.推理判断题。句意：一个男孩说我家后面的小河水都是黑色的。根据该文的Just then a boy put up his hand and said, the water in the river behind my house is always black and it has a bad smell. 就在那时，一个男孩举手说，我家后面的小河水总是黑色的，还有不好的味道。故选B。