2010高考二轮复习英语教案 - 专题八-非谓语动词和独立主格结构

plan seems to be more practical. 如果从各方面考虑，你的计划似乎更实际些。

（= If everything is taken into consideration, the plan seems to be more practical.） 提示：

表示时间、原因、条件的独立主格结构一般放在句首，并且不能保留连词。

【误】When class being over, the students left their classroom.

【正】Class (being) over, the students left their classroom. 下课了，学生都离开了教室。 【误】The moon appearing and they continued their way.

【正】The moon appearing, they continued their way. 月亮出来了，他们继续赶路。 4．表示伴随情况或补充说明

The strange man was walking down the street, with a stick in his hand.

那个奇怪的男人在街上走着,手里拿着根手杖。 （= The strange man was walking down the street, and he carried a stick in his hand.） The murderer was brought in, with his hands

tied behind his back.

杀人犯被带了进来，手被捆在背后。

（=The murderer was brought in, and his hands were tied behind his back.）

Two hundred people died in the accident, many of them children.

有两百人在事故中丧生，其中许多是儿童。 （Two hundred people died in the accident and many of them were children.） B．作定语

独立主格结构作定语，其功能相当于一个定语从句。

He is the person with a lot of questions to be settled. (with 的复合结构作定语,修饰the student)

他就是有许多问题要解决的那个人。

= He is the person who has a lot of questions to be settled.

You can use a large plastic bottle with its top cut off. (with 的复合结构作定语,修饰bottle)

你可以使用一个颈被砍掉的大塑料瓶。

= You can use a large plastic bottle whose top was cut off.

He was walking along the road without any street lights on its both sides.

他走在一条两边没有路灯的马路上。 (without的复合结构作定语,修饰the road )

= He was walking along the road that didn’t have any street lights on its both sides. 提示：

在这里我们讨论了很多用连词连接的两个句子改为独立主格结构的情况。需要提示的是，不是所有用连词的地方都可以改为独立主格结构。 If you stand on the top of the mountain，the park looks more beautiful.

如果你站在山顶上, 公园看上去更美。（不要改为独立主格结构）

If you check your test paper carefully, some mistakes can be avoided.

如果你仔细检查试卷的话，有些错误是可以避免的。（不要改为独立主格结构）