2019年3月天津高考英语试题精校版

2019年3月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）

英 语 笔 试

本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。第I卷1至10页，第II卷11至12页。

答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

祝各位考生考试顺利！

第I卷

注意事项：

1.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

2.本卷共55小题，共95分。

第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 例: Stand over there you’ll be able to see it better. A. or B. and C. but D. while 答案是B。

1. Everybody is helping out with dinner. Would you clean the fish? —____. I’d rather make the salad.

A. A piece of cake B. No problem C. Couldn’t be better D. Anything but that 2. You should respect the views of others, and at the same time what you think is right. A. care for B. look at C. insist on D. meet with 3. Edward, do you mind giving me a ride to the railway station? ____. I’d be glad to. A. Yes. I do B. Of course not C. Never mind D. Go ahead 4. The captain of the ship was advised to turn back ______ a sudden heavy storm. A. due to B. by means of C. in addition to D. instead of 5. Watch out for injuries while exercising. Always stop ______ you begin to feel any pain. A. in order that B. even if C. ever since D. as soon as

6. ______ volcanoes for many years, I am still amazed at their beauty as well as their potential to cause great damage.

A. To study B. Studying C. Having studied D. Studied 7. Even though we live in a high-tech age, it’s still impossible to predict the weather . A. actively B. accurately C. cautiously D. originally

8. The opinion ______ learning is a lifelong process has been expressed by education experts throughout the years.

A. which B. that C. what D. how 9. I took notes during the meeting, but I a chance to write them into a report so far. A. didn’t have B. haven’t had C. hadn’t had D. won’t have 10. The sign on the wall of the library says, “No magazine is allowed out of the reading room”. A. being taken B. to take C. to be taken D. taking

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11. People believe writing poems provides a through which they can express their feelings. A. shelter B. source C. channel D. background

12. We are determined that our training should the current development in education. A. keep pace with B. take possession of C. make room for D. give birth to 13. Paul did a great job in the speech contest. He many times last week.

A. need have practiced B. might practice C. must have practiced D. could practice

14. The course normally attracts about 100 students per year, up to half will be from abroad. A. who B. of which C. when D. of whom

15. Mary’s description of the party was so vivid that I felt as if I there. A. would be B. might have been C. would have been D. had been

第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16?35各题所给的A、B, C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 In the summer before I entered middle school, I read the book They Cage the Animals at Night. It’s a story about Jennings, a boy living in various orphanages (孤儿院) with only his stuffed animal (毛绒玩具) , Doggie, for companionship. It’s a fascinating book, but little did I know how it would 16 my life and the lives of others.

One day, as I looked across my room at the pile of stuffed animals, a(n) 17 came to me. I would 18 stuffed animals for children like Jennings. 19 , I contacted

agencies that support those children and they said the stuffed animals would certainly 20 children’s spirits.

I named my project “Cuddle Buddies”. I wrote articles for the local and school newspapers, 21 donations of the “buddies”— stuffed animals. My phone 22 ringing; schools, families, and toy factories all wanted to help. Much to my 23 , by the second week my living room looked like a zoo. Whenever Mom and I 24 the “buddies” to the agencies, the kids would be waiting there with their eyes down, too 25 to look but shaking with excitement.

Six years after its launch, Cuddle Buddies continues to 26 . Now over 25,000 stuffed animals have been 27 to agencies worldwide. Simon, a seven-year-old boy in an African Children’s Home, couldn’t sleep at night after he lost his parents. When asked to choose his “buddies”, Simon 28 a panda and soon after was sleeping through the night. I never dreamed Cuddle Buddies would 29 this way.

Upon graduation from high school, I designed a website, www.cuddlebuddies.net, to 30 the project. The response was 31 . More and more people joined me and two dozen Cuddle Buddies 32 were established across the nation.

This has been a great experience. I’ve learned how to follow through on an idea and how to __33__ impact a life. I will go to college with these 34 in mind and continue my work with Cuddle Buddies, even when I 35 a whole new set of exciting academic and nonacademic pursuits. 16. A. touch B. risk C. lead D. save 17. A. chance B. idea C. explanation D. word 18. A. display B. repair C. purchase D. collect 19. A. Previously B. Occasionally C. Immediately D. Gradually 20. A. capture B. reflect C. lift D. record 21. A. putting aside B. turning down C. asking for D. getting back 22. A. delayed B. kept C. stopped D. meant 23. A. knowledge B. taste C. regret D. delight 24. A. delivered B. applied C. rented D. returned

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25. A. shy B. content C. weak D. eager 26. A. reform B. expand C. dominate D. divide 27. A. produced B. adopted C. sold D. donated 28. A. picked out B. came across C. showed off D. brought up 29. A. decline B. work C. increase D. react 30. A. promote B. start C. evaluate D. examine 31. A. confusing B. amusing C. automatic D. enthusiastic 32. A. companies B. committees C. branches D. institutes 33. A. financially B. positively C. socially D. physically 34. A. plans B. images C. lessons D. motives 35. A. work out B. keep off C. rely on D. engage in 第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Welcome to University of Waikato. Our mission is to create a welcoming environment in which residents feel comfortable, safe and a sense of belonging. Student Village and Waikato Apartments

Waikato Accommodation Services offers two types of residential accommodation: Student Village and Waikato Apartments.

Student Village consists of fifteen independent units. Each contains five bedrooms, toilet facilities, and a shared kitchen with a fridge and cupboard. There is also a games room and a TV room.

Waikato Apartments are situated in a three-level apartment building. Each level has four apartments containing six bedrooms, toilet facilities, and a kitchen. Each level has a shared area with a TV, a study desk and easy chairs. Security and Safety

Campus Security is available to assist 24 hours, 7 days a week. If you see anything suspicious, please call Campus Security on 0800863800.

Please ensure that you have your own insurance for your personal belongings as Waikato Accommodation Services takes no responsibility for any theft or damage to personal belongings. Housekeeping and Maintenance

Housekeeping staff service all shared areas. Residents are responsible for keeping their rooms, kitchens and shower rooms clean and tidy.

Maintenance staff ensure necessary repairs to facilities are made. If your room or other shared area needs maintenance, please inform the Accommodation Office. Maintenance staff may be required to enter your room to tend to a maintenance request—this will be prearranged. Termination (终止) of Residence and Checking Out

You are required to pay accommodation fees for the full period of the residency contract. At the end of your contract you must arrange a time with the office staff to check out. A room inspection will take place and you will be responsible for payment for any damage or missing items. If you fail to check out in this manner, the staff will hold an inspection in your absence and assess whether any payment is required. 36. What facilities are available in both Student Village and Waikato Apartments? A. Kitchen and TV. B. Study desk and fridge. C. Cupboard and study room. D. Games room and toilet facilities. 37. What should you do when you suspect that someone is destroying school facilities? A. Report to the insurance company. B. Contact Campus Security.

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C. Inform the assistant teacher. D. Call Waikato Accommodation Services. 38. The responsibility of the maintenance staff includes . A. making plans for Accommodation Office B. monitoring the use of kitchen facilities C. fixing a broken window D. cleaning shower rooms 39. If you can’t check out in the required way, the staff will . A. ask you to pay higher accommodation fees B. assess whether an inspection is necessary C. still carry out the room inspection D. wait until you can arrange a time 40. Which of the following is the passage probably taken from? A. A technical instruction book. B. A university newspaper. C. A residency contract. D. A student guide.

B

An unpleasant smell floated into my nose as the bowl of fried stinky tofu (臭豆腐) settled onto my grandmother’s dinner table. I immediately sat back. The smell ruined my appetite, and I pushed the dish away.

“It’s supposed to stink. Just give it a try!” my grandmother said.

Holding my breath, I unwillingly took a bite. To my surprise, the tofu beneath the fried skin was warm, soft, and mouthwatering. Since then, whenever I visited my grandmother’s house, I would rush to the kitchen for the stinky tofu with excitement. Thus, stinky tofu became more than a household tradition. It became my favorite dish.

Along with the stinky tofu, I would meet my Uncle Chan on every visit. As an immature boy, I never understood my uncle’s condition of Down syndrome (唐氏综合征). He was an unfriendly and terrible creature in my eyes. He constantly walked around the house, talking to himself. Whenever he was within view, I would run away in fear.

However, one day, my view of my uncle suddenly changed. I was just getting out of my bed when I heard soft steps approaching. It was my uncle. My muscles froze. He slowly sat next to me and touched my face gently, as a mother would stroke (抚摸) a baby. A wide smile emerged from his blank expression. How beautiful his smile was! I could not help but smile back. My fear disappeared gradually, and my muscles relaxed. For the first time, I could see softness and warmth in his eyes.

My uncle very much resembles stinky tofu. Stinky tofu smells unpleasant on the outside, yet feels warm and soft on the inside. Like stinky tofu, my uncle’s Down syndrome made me keep my distance at first. Yet, I learned that deep inside, he is harmless and has a loving nature.

Some people tend to look down upon disabled people and regard them as unfit for a regular life. As I was unable to see through the outer surface of the tofu, these people are unable to see through the surface of prejudice (偏见). As a result, they judge the disabled with one glance.

The outside and inside of the stinky tofu exist as two extremely different worlds. Perhaps that is what makes it such a tasty dish. Not only is it delicious, stinky tofu offers a valuable lesson: never judge people at first glance, for true beauty comes from the inside. 41. Why did stinky tofu become the author’s favorite dish? A. It was related to family tradition. B. It turned out to be quite delicious. C. Grandma encouraged him to try it. D. His appetite for food had increased. 42. What did the author think of his uncle at first? A. He was a quiet person. B. He was an energetic guy. C. He was an immature man. D. He was a strange creature. 43. The author’s attitude towards Uncle Chan changed when _____. A. Chan’s footsteps woke up the author B. Chan showed his friendliness to the author

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