中等职业学校英语拓展模块unit1-2 - 图文

stepII. Presentation: 7.After the massive earthquake hit Sichuan Province on 12 May 2008, Chen arrived in the quake-affected area with his rescue team and equipment. 2008年四川“5。12”大地震之后，陈光标带着他的救援队和救援设备抵达了地震灾区。 hit vt. 打击，使遭受损失/伤害 A sudden rise in inflation always hits living standards. 通货膨胀率的突然上升总是使生活水准受到影响。 The rent increase will hit the pockets of the poor. 租金的提高将加重穷人的负担。 rescue 为名词，意为“救援，营救，救济”，多指营救某人脱离紧迫的危险。 Rescue workers rushed to the site of the plane crash. 抢救人员冲向飞机坠毁的现场。 So far, the rescue seems to have succeeded. 到目前为止，营救似乎已经成功。 equipment n. 设备，装备 I tried to fix the equipment but I failed. 我试图把设备修理好，但是失败了。 8. …, to support reconstruction there with his time and money. ??用他的实践和金钱支持着那里的重建。 support vt. 支持，帮助，支援 Support your local theatre: but tickets regularly! 请支持本地剧院，欢迎经常光临！ How can we support our families on such low wages? 这么低的工资我们怎么能养家户口呢？ She’s been supporting herself since she was 18 years old. 从18岁开始，她就自己谋生。 7. So far, Chen has reportedly donated 1billion yuan to charitable causes in the country, including the reconstruction of disaster-hit regions… 据报道，到目前为止陈光标已向国家慈善事业捐赠了10亿，包括灾后重建?? so far 到目前为止，迄今 So far we have not had to borrow any money. 到目前为止，我们还不必借钱。 There haven’t been any problems so far. 迄今为止还没有问题。 donate…to… 向??捐款?? Last year he donated $1000 to cancer research. 去年他捐了1000美元用于癌症研究。 The school donated $500 to the Red Cross. 该学校向红十字会捐赠了500美元。 including prep. 包括 The price is ￡25.50, including postage and packing. 价格是1505英镑，含邮费和包装。 You’ll need a variety of skills, including leadership and negotiation. 你需要各种技巧，包括领导技巧和谈判技巧。 region 意为“地区”，与area同义。 Most of the lakes are located in the north central region. 大部分湖泊都在北部中心地区。 Most of the countries in the region have unstable economies. 这个地区大多数国家的经济都不稳定。 课时序号 教学内容 2-3 Reading and writing ---textB 13

教学重点 教学难点 New words understanding 板 书 设 计： Investor campaign give away rank improve access accept target 教 学 过 程： I. lead in 1. Investor Warren Buffett and Microsoft founder Bill Gates are asking US billionaires to donate at least 50% of their wealth to charity in their lifetime or after, and to publicise their intentions with letters explaining their decision. 投资家沃伦·巴菲特和微软创建者比尔·盖茨正呼吁美国的亿万富豪们在他们的有生之年或身后，至少向慈善事业捐赠其50%的财富，并以信函的形式公布他们的意图，说明他们的决定。 investor n. 投资者，投资家 China provides the finest prospect for overseas investors. 中国向外国投资者提供了最美好的投资前景。 Our government will not nationalize or requisition investment and property of investors.我国政府不会把投资者的资金和财产收归国有或征用。 at least 至少，起码 The trip will take three days at least. 这次旅行最少需要三天。 It will take you at least 20 minutes to get there. 到那里你至少要花20分钟。 in one’s lifetime 在某人一生中 He suffered a lot of pain in his short lifetime. 在他短暂的一生中他遭受了很多痛苦。 In our lifetime, ordinary people will travel to the moon. 在我们的有生之年，普通百姓将前往月球旅行。 publicise vt. 发表，公布 She did a series of interviews to publicise her new book. 她接受了一系列访谈，宣传她的新书。 The parade was well publicised, and thousands of people came to see it. 这次游行被广泛宣传，数千人前来观看。 2. The campaign is called “The Giving Pledge”. 这场运动被称为“财富捐赠承诺”。 campaign 指政治或商业性的运动或宣传活动 The company has spent over ￡50 million on its latest advertising campaign. 公司花了五千多万英镑在最近的广告宣传上。 The government has launched a campaign against smoking. 政府开展了戒烟运动。 3. On the campaign website, Buffett writes he “couldn’t be happier” with his 2006 decision to give away 99% of his wealth to the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation and family charities.在该运动的官方网站上，巴菲特写道，他2006年决定捐赠其99%的财富到比尔盖茨与梅琳达·盖茨基金会和其他一些家庭慈善机构，他感到无比幸福。 give away 捐赠，分送 I give most of my books away when I left college. 在我离开大学时，我把我的大多数树都送人了。 She gave away all her money to the poor. 她把所有的钱都捐给了穷人。 4. Forbes magazines in 2010 ranked Gates with $53 billion as the world’s second richest man, 14

while Buffett was third with $47 billion. 在2010年《福布斯》杂志中，盖茨以530亿美元的身价在世界富人排行中位列第二，而巴菲特则以470亿美元的身价位列第三。 rank 意为“确定??的等级或地位”，不用于进行时。 Today’s match ranks as one of the most exciting games that these two have ever played.今天的比赛被认为是这两个队进行的最激动人心的比赛。 We rank among the safest countries in the world. 我们跻身于世界上最安全的国家之一。 II. presentation: 5. The Gates have donated over $28 billion to their foundation, beginning in 1994, with over $22 billion toward healthcare in poor countries, and to improve people’s access in the US to greater opportunities in school and life. 从1994年起，盖茨一家已经向他们的基金捐赠了超过280亿美元，其中220多亿美元用于贫困国家的医疗保健，以及在教育和生活方面给予美国人民更多的机会。 improve vt. 改善，增进 The farm tool is not good enough. I am going to improve it. 这农具不够好，我要对它加以改进。 Wine improves with age. 酒越久越醇。 Access 为名词，后跟介词to, 意为“进入通道”，此处指“取得（接近）的方法（权利等）”。 The only means of access to the building is along a muddy track. 进入这座建筑的唯一通道是一条泥泞的小路。 Cats should always have access to fresh, clean water. 应该让猫能获得新鲜清洁的水。 6. The Giving Pledge does not accept money, but simply asks billionaires to make moral commitments to donate to charities. 财富捐赠承诺不接收钱款，只是简单地呼吁亿万富豪们做出道义上向慈善机构捐赠的承诺。 accept 意为“接受”，通常指心甘情愿地接受或承认。 Sorry, we don’t accept travellers’ cheques. 对不起，我们不接受旅行支票。 Tom asked Jane to marry him and she accepted. 汤姆向简求婚，她接受了。 7. While the campaign targets billionaires, it is also “encouraged by the example set by millions of Americans who give generously (and often at great personal sacrifice) to make the world a better place.” 这场运动的目标是亿万富豪们，但“它本身也受到数百万美国人所树立的慈善榜样的鼓励。这些普通的美国人慷慨捐赠（经常做出极大的个人牺牲）以使世界变得更加美好。” target vt. 指向，以??为目标 He was targeted by terrorists again last night. 昨晚他再次成为恐怖分子的目标。 The enemy’s missiles are targeted on our cities. 敌人的导弹对准了我们的城市。 set an example 树立榜样 Senior officers should set good examples for their men. 高管应该为下属树立好榜样。 Her diligence has set an example to the others. 她的勤奋为其他人树立了榜样。 “make + 宾语 + 形容词”结构以为“使??成为??”。 His attitude made him very unpopular with colleagues. 他的态度使他在同事中很不受欢迎。 We should try our best to make our country more beautiful. 我们应该努力是我们国家更美 15

课时序号 教学内容 教学重点 教学难点 2-4 Language in use grammar Vocabulary building 教 学 过 程： Grammar 在运用这两个时态的时候，下面一些情况需要特别注意： （1）一般过去时动作发生在过去，强调动作发生过；而现在完成时意在说明过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，强调影响。比较： I cleaned the blackboard. 我擦过黑板。（指有过擦黑板的行为） I have cleaned the blackboard. 我擦了黑板。（现在黑板是干净的，指发黑板的行为对现在造成的影响） （2）一般过去时是表示过去的状态，通常与表示过去某一时间点的时间状语连用；现在完成时表示一直延续到现在的状态，通常与表示一段时间的时间状语连用。比较： David has been in hospital for three weeks. 大卫住了三个星期的院。（现在还在住院） David was in hospital for three weeks. 大为住了三个月的院。（现在不住院了） 一些动词、形容词或名词可以做词根，加上后缀后，构成名词。常见构成名次的后缀有： 词根 动词 形容词 名词 常见构成名次的后缀 -ment, -ion, -ation, -ing, -er, -or, -ist -ness, -ity -er, -ee, -or, -ist, -ism, -dom, -ship, -th, -hood 需要注意的是，有些词根再转或称名词后，拼写上会发生改变，通常会在后缀前省略最后的 字母e，或将字母y变成i，或双写最后一个辅音字母。例如： translate---translator economy---economist organise---organisation pronounce---pronunciation happy---happiness jog---jogging Last spring we conducted a survey concerning campus safety. I cleaned the whole house three days ago. I have been interested in English since I was a small child. She has learned Chinese for about two years. My name is Louise Brett. I __________ (born) in France, but my family ______ (move) to England when I was twelve and I __________ (live) here ever since. I ________ (leave) school three years ago and I am working in a shopping centre now. I can speak French and English fluently and I ___________ (learn) German for about two years

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