中等职业学校英语拓展模块unit1-2 - 图文

Either adv. (用在否定句中)也（不??） If you don’t go, I won’t either.你若不去，我也不去。 It won’t do them any good, but it won’t do them hard either.这对他们没有好处，但是也没有坏处。 3 If you find believing in yourself a challenge, it’s time to build a positive self-image and learn to love yourself.如果你发现很难相信自己，那么，是时候树立起积极的自我形象，学会珍爱自己了。 Believe表示的含义比较具体，而believe in 则略为抽象，还有点信仰、主张的意思。 How come you never believe me? 你怎么从来都不相信我？ They all believe in communism.他们都相信共产主义。 Challenge n. 挑战 vt. 对??表示怀疑，质疑 I felt I need a new challenge at work.我觉得在工作中需要新的挑战。 The new government faces the challenge of completing the building on time.新政府面临按期完成施工的挑战。 He challenged my view on that matter. 他就我对那件事的看法提出异议。 I challenged him to a game of chess. 我向他挑战，要跟他下国际象棋。 It is time to… 该到做。。。的时间了 It is time to go to school. 到了该上学的时间了。 几个相关的句型： It is time for sb to do sth 该到某人做某事的时间了 It is time for you to get down to business.你该干点正事了！ It is time that+从句（从句的时态有两种：一种是过去式，另外一种是should+动词原形， should可以省略） It is time that you finished all your homework..到了你完成所有家庭作业的时候了。 It is time that you (should ) hand in your paper.到了你上交论文的时间了。 4 You’ll be surprised how nice it is! 这么做的好处会使你感到吃惊。 Surprised adj. 感到惊奇的 We were surprised by Ben’s reaction to the news.本对这个消息的反应让我们感到很惊讶。 I wouldn’t be surprised if he got married again soon. 如果他很快再婚，我不会觉得吃惊的。 Be surprised 后可跟动词不定式和that从句，表示对某事感到惊讶。 I was surprised to hear that their marriage had ended. 听说他们的婚姻结束了，我并不感到惊讶。 I was surprised (that) she would do such a crazy thing. 她竟然要做这么一件如此荒谬的事，我感到十分惊讶。 5 This image includes the way you look, act, talk, and think. 自我形象包括你的外貌、举止、言论和思想。 Image n.(心目中的)形象，印象 How can we improve our image ? 我们要如何来改变我们的形象呢？ The company needs to shake off its outdated image. 那个公司需要摆脱其过时的形象。 We have an image of the US as a very rich country. 在我们的印象中美国是一个富庶的国度。 Include vt. 包括 The price includes both house and furniture. 价钱包括房子和家具。 I include him among my friends.我把他当做朋友。

5

6 Although self-image is often quite different from image others hold of you, you should realise your image is based and actively convince yourself about your positive traits.尽管自我形象常常与别人对你的印象不同，但是你要意识到你的形象是片面的，并且积极的说服自己接受自己积极的个性特征。 Biased adj. 有偏见的 give a biased account of the trial 对审判做出有偏见的描述 be different from 与??不同 My opinion is different from yours. 我的观点和你的不同 City life is very different from country life. 都市生活和乡村生活是非常不同的。 7 Changing the way you think about yourself is a key to changing your self-image and your whole world. 换一种方式考虑自己是改变自我形象和个人世界的关键。 key to… 意为“??的关键”，其中to是介词，后面跟名词或动词。 Proper planning is the key to success. 正确的计划是成功的关键。 Tourism holds the key to the region’s economic recovery. 旅游业是该地区经济复苏的关键。 8 The best way to overcome negative self-image is to step back and decide to play up your successes. 克服负面自我形象的最佳方法就是退一步并觉得夸大你的成功。 play up 夸大??的重要性，渲染。 Newspapers have played up his slight illness. 报纸对这次访问大肆宣传。 They criticized lazybones for playing up his slight illness. 他们批评那个懒汉夸大自己的小病。 9 Think about how you are always there for friends, how you help classmates into trouble, or get good grades. Do not allow doubts to enter this list. 想一下你是如何热心帮助朋友，你是如何帮助处在困境中的同学的，或者你是如何取得好成绩的。不要让你的疑虑进入这个清单。 think about 考虑?? Don’t think about me any more. 不要再考虑我。 in trouble 处在困境中 I would like to know smoking in campus.学校禁止在校园里吸烟。 10 Well ,roll up your sleeves and make it a priority to change. 那么，行动起来，首先做出改变。 roll up 卷起 We need to roll up the carpet. 我们需要卷起毯子。 If you feel blue for not being great at maths, find a tutor.如果你因为数学学不好而沮丧的话，就找个家庭教师。 tutor n.家庭教师私人教师 His parents employed a tutor to teach him maths. 他父母雇了一位家庭教师教他数学。 blue 这里表示 忧郁的沮丧的 悲观的 That song always makes me feel blue.那首歌总使我伤感。 she usually calls her mother when she's feeling blue.她情绪低落时通常会给母亲打电话。 6

课时序号 教学内容 教学重点 教学难点 1-3 Reading and writing-textB New words and expressions Text understanding 1 Friends may see you as silly or serious, shy or talkative. 朋友可能认为你很愚蠢或很严肃，很害羞或很健谈。 silly adj. 愚蠢的，无聊的 It was silly of me to say such a thing. 我说这话真傻。 He told a silly story. 他讲了一个无聊的故事。 serious adj. 严重的，危急的，严肃的 His mistakes is serious. 他的错误很严重 I was pretty serious in what I said at dinner. 我晚餐时说的话是当真的。 Getting married is a serious matter. 结婚是件大事。 See…as… 认为?是? His colleagues see him as a future director. 他的同时认为他可能是未来的负责人。 2 We’re talking about identity---the way others see you and how you view yourself. 我们在讨论身份——别人是如何看待你的以及你是如何看自己的。 view v. 看待，估量 How do you view the current crisis? 你如何看待当前的危机？ These people were viewed as their most dangerous rivals. 这些人被视为他们最危险的对手。 3 Your identity can affect your decisions, what you do and don’t do. 你的身份可能影响到你的决定，你做什么或不做什么。 affect和effect的区别： affect vt. 影响；对??发生作用 The amount of rain affects the growth of crops. 雨量影响作物的生长。 The tax increases have affected us all. 加税已经影响了我们所有的人 effect n. 作用，影响 have an effect on 对??产生影响 This had a great on the future of both mother and son. 这对母子俩的影响很大。 4 Instant messaging and chatrooms let you choose your own screen name. 即时消息和聊天室里让你可以选择你自己的昵称。 Instant messaging意思为“即时消息”，screen name意为“昵称”。 5 It’s up to you, but think: how much should you share about your real self online? 这取决于你了，但是要想一想：你应该在网上分享多少自己的真实情况呢？ share vt. 分享，公邮，分担（责任等） I share a room with my sister. 我和我妹妹共住一个房间。 Do you mind sharing a table? 你介意共用一张桌子吗？ be up to 在于??，取决于?? This is up to you. 这件事取决于你。 7

6 So how do you stay safe, avoid problems and enjoy your online identity? 如何保持安全，避免麻烦并且好好享受自己的网络身份呢？ avoid vt. 避免 逃避 avoid doing sth. 避免做某事 I avoided him as much as possible. 我尽可能地躲开他。 He avoided answering my questions. 他避而不答我的问题。 7 It’s tempting to use a screen name as a mask. 用昵称作为面具真的很诱人。 在本剧中it为形式主语，其真正主语为to use a screen name as a mask. It is unwise to give the children whatever they want. 孩子想要什么就给什么，这是不明智的。 8 …be a good online world citizen.??做个网络好公民。 citizen n. 公民 市民 She married an American and became a US citizen. 她嫁了一个美国人，成了美国公民。 She became a citizen after living here for ten years. 他在这儿居住了10年后成了该国的公民。 9 Remember, anything you post on websites can stay online forever, even after deleting. 请记住，在网上你发表的任何信息，即使删除了，也可能永远在网上留下痕迹。 delete vt. 删除，删掉 I deleted the file by mistake. 我一不小心删掉了那个文件 His name was deleted from the list. 他的名字被从名单上删掉了。 10 Be choosy about your online friends, who are not the same as real-world friends. 慎重选择网友，他（她）和你的真实世界中的朋友可不一样。 the same as 和?一样 His dream is as the same as mine. 他的梦想和我的一样。 He earns the same as me but he’s always got plenty of money. 他与我挣同样多的薪水，但他总是很有钱。 课时序号 教学内容 教学重点 教学难点 1-4 Language in use grammar exercises 8